英语音标拼读规则表(超全)

1音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中读音为原音[eɪ]，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为[æ]，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e在开音节中读音为原音[i:]，如：he,these,me,Chinese;在闭音节中读音为[e]，如：bed,letpen,desk,yes,egg;i在开音节中读音为原音[aɪ]，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o在开音节中读音为原音[əʊ]，如：those,close,go,hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为[ɒ]，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;u在开音节中读音为原音[ju:]，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;在闭音节中读音为[ʌ]，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super.英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：China,another,woman,breakfast;在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：orange,comrade,village,cabbage;e在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：hundred,student,open,weekend;在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：chicken,pocket,begin,children;i在开音节中读音为[ə]/[I]，如：holiday,beautiful,family,animal;在闭音节中读音为[aɪ]，如：exercise,satellite;o在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：second,tonight,somebody,welcome在闭音节中读音为[əʊ]，如：also,zero,photo;u在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：autumn,difficult;在闭音节中读音为[ju(:)]，如：popular,congratulation,January.2动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[eɪ]音，例如：operate;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July,influence,February,issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[I]音。英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面的发音为：[ɒ]如：want,what,watch,wash,quality;a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前的发音为[α:]如：after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father;i在-nd,-ld,和gh前的发音为：[aɪ]如：find,child,light,high;o在-st-ld前的发音为：[əʊ]如：most,postcard,old,cold;o在mnvth前的发音为：[ʌ]如：come,monkey,love,mother.$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$英语字母组合发音规律1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes3manyany5)[ə:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter410)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi5boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[eə]字母组合earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uə]poor2容易混淆的元音[æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][ʌ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb68)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[ʃə]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink727)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]：vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][θ]：sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][ð]：closeclothbreezebreathe[n][ŋ]：thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing