英文单词拼读规则表(新版国际音标)

英文单词拼读规则表（新版国际音标）元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词在开音节中[eɪ]nameplaneJanebabycakea在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinesee在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg在开音节中[aɪ]bikedrivenicetypeflyskyi/y在闭音节中[ɪ]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim在开音节中[əʊ]thoseclosegohoehomenoo在闭音节中[ɒ]clocknotboxshopsock在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesdayu在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfasta[ɪ]orangecomradevillagecabbage[ə]hundredstudentopenweekende[ɪ]chickenpocketbeginchildren[ə]/[ɪ]holidaybeautifulanimalfamilysunnyi/y[aɪ]exercisesatellite[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcomeo[əʊ]alsozerophoto[ə]autumndifficultu[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[eɪ]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u:]或[ʊ]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ɒ]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[ɑ:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[aɪ]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əʊ]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother-r音节元音字母组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar[ɑ:]carfarmdarksharpenerar在[w]音后面[ɔ:]warmquartertowards[ɔ:]fortymorningshortoror在[w]音后面[ɜ:]wordworkerworseerirur[ɜ:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词are[eə]caredarehareere[ɪə]heremereire[aɪə]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[ju:ə]puresurecure　　areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picturepleasure　　重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元音字母组合时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/ay[eɪ]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[eə]airhairchairpairrepair[ɔ:]smallballtalkwallall[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbaldalal在fm前[ɑ:]halfcalmau/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdraw[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweatherea[eɪ]breakgreat[ɪə]heardearnearclearyear[eə]bearpearwearear[ɜ:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[ɪə]pioneerdeerbeer[eɪ]eightneighbourtheyei/ey[i:]eitherkey[ju:]newfewnewspapereu/ew在jlrs后[u:]flewbrewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[əʊ]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[ɔ:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[ɔɪ]noisepointboytoilet[u:]broomfoodtoothschool[ʊ]booklookcookfootgoodoo[ʌ]bloodflood[aʊ]flowerhousecountdown[əʊ]knowrowthrowthough[ʌ]youngcountryenoughou/ow[u:]groupyousoup[ɔ:]courseyourfour[aʊə]ourhouroursour[ɜ:]journey[ju:ɪ]suicidetuitionui在jlrs后[u:]fluidjuicefruitsuit非重读音节中元音字母组合和字母群的读音元音字母组合或字母群读音例词ai/ayei/ey[ɪ]Sundayforeignmonkeyow[əʊ]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字母组合在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[ɪ]。例如：neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[ʃn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[ʒn]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tʃən]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[ʒə]pleasuremeasure-ture[tʃə]pictureculture元字组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[eɪ]handbag[æ]　　blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+day[eɪ]日子＞Sunday[ɪ]星期天holy神圣+day[eɪ]日子＞holiday[ɪ]假日break中断+fast[ɑ:]斋戒＞breakfast[ə]早餐　　cup茶杯+board木板[ɔ:]＞cupboard[ə]碗柜辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词[b]bikebusbagb[/]bombtomb[k]cakepicturecoatmusiccc在e前或在i/y前[s]facedecidecinema[tʃ]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistrych[ʃ]machine-ck[k]cockpocketblackknockd[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[dʒ]bridgefridgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfast[g]baggardengogg在ei/y前[dʒ]orangelargeGerman[f]coughenoughgh[/]lightdaughterhigh[g]guessleaguedialoguegu--guegu在非重读音节中[gw]languageanguishh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[dʒ]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycomeautumn-mn[m]autumncolumn[n]notshinetennotenn在[k][g]音前[ŋ]unclethankhungry-ng[ŋ]morningyoungwrongp[p]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototelephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityquitequestionr[r]redrubberruler[s]sitsleepdesks在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[z]musichusband[sk]scarletsc-[s]musclesciencesh[ʃ]shefishshirtwash[t]tenlettermeett在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[ʃ]patientnationtch[tʃ]watch[θ]thinthirtymethod[ð]thethesewiththanth在通常情况下在冠、代、介、连词中在词尾-the-ther中[ð]clothefatherweathertr-[tr]treetraincountrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleave[w]weekwinwakesweetwaitw[/]answertwo[w]whatwhenwhitewhywh-wh-在字母o前[h]whowhosewhole[ks]boxtextexercisex在重读元音前[gz]exampleexistexactwr-[r]writey-[j]yesyardyellowyoungz[z]puzzlezerozoo