第二十五届湖北省翻译大赛专业英语B组笔译初赛试题-官方模拟卷

第二十五届湖北省翻译大赛专业英语B组笔译初赛试题（模拟卷）选手姓名：_______________________参赛证号：_______________________请将所有答案全部填写在[答题纸]上。I.Chinese-EnglishPhraseTranslationDirections:EachoftheunderlinedChinesephrasesbelowisfollowedbyfourpossibleEnglishtranslationsmarkedA,B,CandDrespectively.Tickoffthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterintheanswersheet.(10pointsintotal,1pointeach)1.对于商家来说，网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间，网上购物可在更大的范围内以更高的效率优化资源配置。A.resourcedistributionB.resourcearrangementC.resourceallocationD.resourcematching2.“剩女”这个词通常用来指那些在二十八九岁，甚至更大年龄仍未结婚的女性。A.leftwomenB.left-behindwomenC.leftoverwomenD.abandonedwomen3.记得事先询问是否有着装要求，相当一部分剧院会要求正式着装，以示对艺术家的尊敬。A.dresscodeB.dressrequirementC.dressdemandD.dressinstruction4.长江经济带覆盖九个省和两个直辖市，涉及约五分之一的中国国土。A.YangtzeRiverEconomicZoneB.YangtzeRiverEconomicBeltC.YangtzeRiverEconomicDistrictD.YangtzeRiverEconomicRegion5.根据北京市人力资源和社会保障局新出台的法规，北京市政府将防暑降温补贴的数额增加了一倍。A.hightemperatureallowanceB.heatstrokepreventionfundC.hightemperaturesubsidyD.heatstrokepreventionpayment6.北京市政府已拨出特别款项和土地用于在城西建造12幢复式住宅。A.duplexhouseB.compoundvillaC.compoundterraceD.duplexapartment7.科学是老老实实的学问，来不得半点虚假，需要付出艰巨的劳动。A.honestandsincereB.conscientiousanddedicatedC.honestandfactualD.seriousandearnest8.新闻机构欲在华派遣常驻记者，应首先在华设立常驻机构。新闻机构应以书面形式，直接向外交部新闻司提出申请。A.residentcorrespondentB.residentnewsmanC.residentreporterD.residentpress9.在各级各部门和学校的关爱下，目前全县留守困境儿童的辍学率已呈现出负增长的良好势头。A.dropoutrateB.escaperateC.giveuprateD.quitting-schoolrate10.今天，农副产品家族中的成员正随着农产品精深加工业的快速发展，被赋予了新的内涵，身价倍增。A.intensiveprocessingofagricultureproducts.B.deepprocessingoffarmproducts.C.enhancedprocessingofagricultureproducts.D.fineprocessingoffarmproducts.II.English-ChinesePhraseTranslationDirections:EachoftheunderlinedEnglishphrasesbelowisfollowedbyfourpossibleChinesetranslationsmarkedA,B,CandDrespectively.Tickoffthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterintheanswersheet.(10pointsintotal,1pointeach)1.He'sjustanoddingacquaintance.Idon'tknowwherehelives.A.点头之交B.知心密友C.萍水相逢D.同窗好友2.Mymotherworkedaroundtheclocktosupportthefamily.Shefeltsoexhausted.A.钟点工B.熬夜C.日以继夜D.兢兢业业3.Wewillfocusonbringinginadvancedtechnology,modernmanagerialexpertiseandqualifiedspecialists.A.管理学家B.管理人才C.专家学者D.管理经验4.TourismhasbecomethepillarindustryintheThreeGorgesarea.A.龙头产业B.支柱产业C.主导产业D.核心产业5.Acompensationpackageoftenincludesabasesalary,anannualbonusandsomeotherrewardsandbenefits.A.补偿方案B.一揽子计划C.福利报酬D.薪酬总额6.Withnon-nativeEnglishspeakersinthemajorityworldwide,it’sAnglophoneswhomayneedtouptheirgame.A.改变游戏规则B.提高游戏难度C.加强沟通能力D.升级游戏等级7.Ingridandotherloyalfriendsspentlonghoursburningthemidnightoilwithherwhenitcametothefinaltyping.A.夜以继日B.昼夜荒废C.挑灯夜战D.油尽灯枯8.The21-year-olduniversitystudentwhostabbedayoungmothertodeathtocoverupahit-and-runaccidentwasexecutedonTuesdaymorningA.肇事逃逸B.打了就跑C.畏罪潜逃D.闯祸逃逸9.Thelawoftheplacewherethecourthearingthecaseislocatedshallapplytoclaimsfordamagesarisingfromcollisionofshipsonthehighseas.A.公海B.外海C.深海D.海平面10.Thisstudydemonstratesthatcorporalpunishmentdoesnotteachchildrenhowtobehaveorimprovetheirlearning.A.过多惩罚B.体罚C.严厉惩罚D.罚款III.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthefollowingpassagesisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletterintheanswersheet.(20pointsintotal,2pointseach).Passage1Youngchildren’screativityseemstooutstripthatofeventhemostimaginativeadults.“Howdoestheabilitytocomeupwithunusualideaschangeaswegrowolder?Doesitbegintoflaginadolescence?Beforethen?”Toinvestigatethesequestions,scientistsconductedseveralexperiments.Theybeganwithagroupofparticipantsofvariousages:4and5-year-oldpreschoolers;6to11-year-olds;12to14-year-oldteenagersandadults.Theypresentedtheparticipantswithtwoscenarios.Onewasinvolvingaphysicalmachinewithakindofgameofblocks,wheredifferentcombinationsofblockswoulddecidewhetherthemachinewouldlightupornot.Anotherscenariowassocial:astoryaboutSally,whoapproachedaskateboard,andJosie,whoavoidedascooter.Theusualexplanationmaybe:SallywasbraverthanJosie.Amoreunusual,thoughequallyvalidexplanationwasthatsomethingaboutthesituationwasimportant—maybetheskateboardwassaferthanthescooter.Whenitcametoexplainingthephysicalmachine,thepatternwasstraightforward.Thepreschoolersweremostlikelytocomeupwiththecreative,unusualexplanation.Theschool-agechildrenweresomewhatlesscreative.Andtherewasadramaticdropatadolescence.Boththeteenagersandtheadultswerethemostlikelytostickwiththeobviousexplanationevenwhenitdidn’tfitthedata.Buttherewasadifferentpatternwhenitcametothesocialproblems.Onceagainthepreschoolersweremorelikelytogivethecreativeexplanationthanwerethe6-year-oldsoradults.Now,however,theteenagerswerethemostcreativegroupofall.Theyweremorelikelytochoosetheunusualexplanationthanwereeitherthe6-year-oldsortheadults.Whydoescreativitygenerallytendtodeclineasweage?Theexplanationmayhavetodowithatensionbetweentwokindsofthinking:whatcomputerscientistscallexplorationandexploitation.Whenwefaceanewproblem,weadultsusuallyexploittheknowledgeabouttheworldwehaveacquiredsofar.Wetrytoquicklyfindaprettygoodsolutiontha