国际著名酒店安全部程序（英文） Fire Fighting

精品资料网（）25万份精华管理资料，2万多集管理视频讲座精品资料网（）专业提供企管培训资料EMERGENCYMANUALPolicies&ProceduresDIVISION:RMSDEPARTMENT:SecurityCODE:DATE:18.04.92APPROVED:MDREVISION:SUBJECT:Firefighting(2)POLICYAllmembersofthefirecrewarerequiredtoundergoregulartraininginthehandlingoffirefightingequipment.PURPOSETolimitfiredamageandensurethesafetyofallpersonswithinthehotel.PROCEDURE1.GENERALAportablefireextinguisherorahosereelisdesignedtoputoutasmallfire,notabigone.Ifyoudecidetoattackafirewithaportablefireextinguishermakesure:·Thefirebrigadehasbeennotified.·Everyonenotonthefire–fightingcrewhasbeen,orisbeing,evacuated.·Youhavethecorrectextinguishingmedium.·Thefireisnotspreading.·Youhaveawayout.·Youfightthefirewithyourbacktotheexit.·Yougetoutfastifyoureffortisfailing.2.WHENFIGHTINGAFIRE·Takeupapositionwhereaccesstothefireisunrestricted,butwhereaquickandsaferetreatispossible.CENTURYHONGKONGHOTEL–ROOMSDIVISIONPage1of2精品资料网（）25万份精华管理资料，2万多集管理视频讲座精品资料网（）专业提供企管培训资料EMERGENCYMANUALPolicies&ProceduresSUBJECT:FirefightingCODE:Crouchingwillhelptheoperatortokeepclearofsmoke,avoidheat,andwillallowacloserapproachtothefire.Alwaysensurethatafireiscompletelyextinguisheandnotliabletore–igniteorcontinuesmoulderinStayalertforre–ignition.3.CLASSESANDTYPESSOFFIREThefullrangeoffireclassesandtypesare:CLASSAOrdinarycombustiblessuchaswood,clothes,rubbish.CLASSBFlammableliquidssuchaspetrol,oil,paint.Thereisalsoaspecialtypeoffirethatposesaparticularthreattothefire–fighter,thatis,firesinvolvingliveelectricalequipment.Suchfiresarenotonlyaproblembecauseofthethreatposedbythenotonlyaproblembecauseofthethreatposedbythefire,buttheinvolvementofelectricitycanpresentafurtherlifethreateningsituation.FiresinvolvingelectricityarereferredtoasType(C)fires.Ofcourse,ifyoucandisconnecttheelectricalsupply,theriskofelectrocutionisremovedandthefireisnolongeratype（C）fire.ThefirecanthenbeconsideredClassAorB.4.EXTINGUISHINGAGENTSWATER–Waterisavailablefromhosereels.Waterextinguishesfirebycoolingthefuelbelowignitiontemperature,Wateralsopreventsthespreadoffirebywettingmaterialsurroundingtheoutbreak.CENTURYHONGKONGHOTEL–ROOMSDIVISION精品资料网（）25万份精华管理资料，2万多集管理视频讲座精品资料网（）专业提供企管培训资料Page2of2EMERGENCYMANUALPolicies&ProceduresWaterisidealforuseonwhatisknwnasClassAfires,i.e.fireinvolvingwood,paper,clothing,packingmaterials,.Timberandotherordinarycombustibles.Rememberwaterconductsprimarilysuitedtofiresinvolvingflammableliquidssuchaspetrol,oilsandgrease.ThoseareknownasClassBfires.CENTURYHONGKONGHOTEL–ROOMSDIVISION精品资料网（）25万份精华管理资料，2万多集管理视频讲座精品资料网（）专业提供企管培训资料Page3of2EMERGENCYMANUALPolicies&ProceduresSUBJECT:FirefightingCODE:Foamactsbysmotheringthefire,thatis,itremovestheoxygenfromthefiretriangle.Likewater,foamconductselectricityandmustnotbeusedonelectricalfires.CARBONDIOXIDE–CarbondioxideissuitableforuseonClassBfires,i.e.flammableliquids,butcanalsobeusedonfiresinvolvingliveelectricalequipment.Thesearelocatedinthekitchenareaonly.·Itisextremelycoldindischarge,thereforeitaffectsthelevelofheat.·Itsmothersthefirebyexcludingtheoxyen.·Itdilutestheatmosphere’soxygen,thereforeaffectingthelimitsofflammability.DRYCHEMICAL–Theterm“drychemical”generallyreferstoachemicalagentsuchassodiumbicarbonate.DrychemicalisalsosuitableforClassBfires.Drychemicalactsbybreakingapartthethreesidesofthetriangle,affectingtheinterchangenecessaryforthefiretocontinue.Asdrychemicalhasnocoolingeffectflashbackmayoccurfromhotsurfacesneartheoutbreakifthechemicalfilmisbroken.DryChemicalmaybeusedonfireinvolvingliveelectricalequipment,howevercaremustbetakenifthedrychemicalbecomeswetasitwillthenactasanelectricalconductor.HALON–ThisisachemicalextinguishingagentcommonlyknownasB.C.F.(Bromo–chloro–difluoro–methane_orB.T.M.(Bromo–trifluoro–methane).Themechanismbywhichthehalogenatedagentsextinguishfireiscomplicatedbuttheactionhastheeffectofbreakingapartthesidesofthefiretrianglesimilarly.CENTURYHONGKONGHOTEL–ROOMSDIVISION精品资料网（）25万份精华管理资料，2万多集管理视频讲座精品资料网（）专业提供企管培训资料Page4of2EMERGENCYMANUALPolicies&Procedurestodrychemical.Thischemicalreactioninterfereswiththecombustionprocessandthefiredies.CENTURYHONGKONGHOTEL–ROOMSDIVISION精品资料网（）25万份精华管理资料，2万多集管理视频讲座精品资料网（）专业提供企管培训资料Page5of2EMERGENCYMANUALPolicies&ProceduresSUBJECT:FirefightingCODE:5.DANGERTOLIFEFROMSMOKEInfireinvolvingbuildingsandtheircontents,moredeathsarecausedbysmokethanbybuens,Smokeandheatedgasescommonlyprovefatallongbeforeflamesreachthevictims.Inmanycasesofdeathinfires,thereisnoevidenceofactualcontactwithflamesorevenwithanygreatdegreeofheat.Smoke–ladengasesendangerlifeanumberofways;thepresenceofcarbonmonoxideandthereductionofoxygen.Carbonmonoxideispoisonousanddiffusesrapidlythroughoutaroom;asitlacksadistinctivesmellitspresencemaynotbeappreciateduntilthegasalreadyhasbeguntotakeeffect.Inhalationfirstactstoimpairjudgementand,ifcontinuedleadstounconsciousnessanddeath.Theamountofcarbonm