八年级下册语文字词拼音和解释

Ⅰ.词汇（10分）A）使用括号里词的正确形式填空.（5分）1.Ifit________(snow)tomorrow,we'lltakeabus.2．Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines________(bright)atthistimeofyear．3．MissSmithputthenewdresson,andlookedat_________(she)inthemirror．4．Ithinkthedictionaryis__________(help)toyourstudy．5．Don’topenyourbooks．Pleasekeepthem_________(close)B)选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确的形式。（5分）6Myfather__________________mygoodresultsatschool.7.Wewill____________tocleanourclassroom.8.Youcan___________meifyougettoFuzhou.Iwillmeetyou.9.Ourmathteacherisverypatientandexplainsthingstous____________________10..Wewillhelpyou.C)选择与画线部分意思相同和相近的选项.（5分）（）11.You’llbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.right（）12.Whenitwasmytimetogiveaspeech,Ibecameverynervous.A.dutyB.turnC.chanceD.pleasure（）13.—What’sfunnyaboutthefilmstar?—Lendmeyourearsandyou’llknowwhatisfunnyabouther.A.I’llborrowyourearsB.ListentomecarefullyC.TakemyearsD.Youcanhearme（）14.Whenheknewhedidn’tpasstheEnglishtest,hepulledalongface.A.lookedexcitedB.lookedsadC.lookedshyD.lookedwonderful（）15.Iwasjustasmallpotatointhecompany,sofewpeoplenoticedme.A.notyoungB.nottallC.notoldenoughD.notimportantⅡ.单项选择（15分）()1.Thedish_____nice.A.soundsB.smellsC.feels()2.Ifelttired______Iworkedlatelastnight.A.becauseB.whenC.if()3.Heisnotas______ashisyoungerbrother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest()4.—Mywatch______.—Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLostandFound.A.islostB.isbrokenC.hasfound()5.Don’tworry.Thereis______timetogo.A.someB.fewC.little()6.Hesaid______hisEnglishteacherlastyear.A.thankstoB.thanksforC.thank()7.Mymotherusuallygetsusedto______late.A.gotobedB.goingtobedC.gettingtothebed()8.Thesmileonherfaceshowsthatsheis______herwork.A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwithC.sorryfor()9.AllthechildrenlikeMr.Whiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakesthem_____.A.laughedB.laughC.laughing()10.Wemust______ourclassmatesatschool.A.gotalongwithB.getalongwithC.getalong()11.Theoldmanfeels______and______.A.alone;disappointedB.lonely;disappointedC.lonely;disappointing()12.Ihopeeverything______well.A.goesB.goC.gone()13.Theteacherexplainedit______thestudentscarefully.A.toB.withC.at()14.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusbemore______.A.relaxedB.relaxC.relaxing()15.Thinkitoverbefore______importantdecisions.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingⅢ.情景对话。从所给的选项中选择最佳项完成对话（10分）A.Areyoufeelingbetter?B.Whereshallwemeet?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.I’mfeelingbetter.E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Whenshallwemeet?John:Hello,Jim.ThisisJohn.1Jim:I’mstayinginbed.Ihadabadcold.John:I’msorrytohearthat.2Jim:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.What’sthematter?John:IgottwoticketstoTitanicthisevening.3Jim:Yes,I’dliketo.John:4Jim:Let’smeetathalfpastsix.John:5Jim:Let’smeetattheschoolgate.John:OK.Seeyouthen.Jim:Seeyou.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________Ⅳ.完形填空（10分）ManypeopleliketoreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录大全),andsomepeoplewantto1init.2dopeoplegettheir3inthebook?Theydosomething4and5,suchasmakingtheworld’slargestcakewithmorethan54,000eggs.Formanypeople,itisfuntomake6records.Itisexciting.Butwhoeatsthe7?Whilesomepeoplearemakingworldrecords,8donothavemuchfood9.Hunger(饥饿)isaveryseriousprobleminmanyplaces.Howmany10peopledonothaveenoughmoneytobuygoodfood?Howmanychildrengotobedwithoutdinner?Theansweris“Toomany”.()1.A.joinB.isC.beD.()2.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why()3.A.foodB.namesC.rightsD.records()4.A.newB.oldC.importantD.interesting()5.A.niceB.difficultC.differentD.good()6.A.theirB.itsC.hisD.her()7.A.cakeB.foodC.itD.that()8.A.theyB.peopleC.othersD.we()9.A.toeatB.tobuyC.tohaveD.toown()10.A.strongB.oldC.youngD.weakⅤ.阅读理解（40分）(A)Agoodwaytopassanexaminationistoworkhardeverydayintheyear.Youmayfailintheexaminationifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexamination.IfyouaretakinganEnglishexamination,don’tlearnonlyrulesofgrammar.TrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakinEnglishwheneveryoucan.Afewdaysbeforeexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobedearly.Donotstayuplateatnightstudyingandlearningthings.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,readcarefullyovertheexaminationpaper.Trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyourpentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexamination,readyouranswers,correctanymistakesthatyouseeandmakesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.Howdoyouknowtopassanexamination?A.Workhardeverydayinayear.B.Workhardmanydaysinayear.C.Workhardmostoftimeinayear.D.Workhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexamination.()2.Ifyouaregoingtotakeexamination,______.A.studyhardandsleeplessB.getupearlyanddoalotofreadingC.gotobedearlyandhaveagoodrestD.gotobedlateandgetuplate()3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaretakingtheexamination?A.Pickupyourpenandwriteatonce.B.Afteryoufinishtheexamination,handinatonce.C.Trytounderstandeverywordwhileyouarereading.D.Gooveryourpaperbeforeyouhanditin.()4.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnEnglishwellaccordingtothepassage?A.Speakmore,listenless,neverwrite.B.Speakless,writemore,neverlisten.C.Readmore,listenmore,speakless.D.readandspeakasmuchaspossible.()5.Whatdoes“missed...out”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.遗漏B.增补C.缺乏D.丰富(B)Mysisterisanairhostess(空中小姐).Yesterdaymorningmysisterwasatthebackoftheplane.She