2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破10定语从句含解析牛津译林版

定语从句单句语法填空1、That’sthenewmachine__________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.2、Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething__________wassomeoneelse’sfault.3、It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation__________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.4、IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions__________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.5、Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone__________theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.6、Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.7、Thedishes__________IcookedwereMom'sfavorite.8、Hewrotealetter__________heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.9、Simonisacomedianandactor__________has10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.10、Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.11、Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities__________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.12、Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.13、Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________________NewYorkisanexample.14、Heisnowreadingabookaboutascientist,__________hedreamstobe.15、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,__________theweathermaybebetter.单句改错1、Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,itdroveoffquickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution,whatisbadforlivingthingsintheworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow._____________________________________________________________________6、Istayinadormitorywiththreeothergirls,allofthemarekindandnice._____________________________________________________________________7、CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,whichhewantedtomakeanexploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Canyoutellmethewayinwhichyouhavecomeupwith?_____________________________________________________________________9、Isthisthereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Studentsfailtomeettherequirementsofthecoursewillfail._____________________________________________________________________11、Weshouldtakeanactiveattitudetoourstudies,andtrytogetamarkwhatistrueaswellasgood.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropewhichspecialcoursesarenowofferedtochildrenwhoarefrom7to24monthsold.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Thatwasthereasonhowhewaslateforschool._____________________________________________________________________14、IenjoyedmystayinthelibrarywhenIcouldreadvariousbooksIwasinterestedin.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Thewomansaidthatherhusbandhaddiedsomemonthsbeforeandthatshedidn’thaveanyoneelseinherfamilycouldhelpher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：whose解析：machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。2答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。由句意可知,题干中的先行词为something。当先行词为something,nothing,anything等不定代词时,定语从句的引导词只能用that。3答案及解析：答案：where解析：句意:让孩子置身于一个能够从不同的角度审视自己的环境中是有好处的。所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作状语,先行词表示地点,故用where。4答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意:我很钦佩我的英语老师,我记得她很少有因为生病而停止工作的时候。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,occasions为先行词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。5答案及解析：答案：where解析：句意:在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。“theycaneammoneytosupportthemselves”为定语从句,先行词为one,即ajob。将先行词代入定语从句后为theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselvesinthejob,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。6答案及解析：答案：which/that解析：句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Theislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表“物”,故用that或which。7答案及解析：答案：which/that/不填解析：考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,用关系词which/that,也可不填。8答案及解析：答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。先行词为aletter,定语从句中的主谓宾成分齐全,缺少的是地点状语,所以用关系副词where。9答案及解析：答案：who/that解析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是ac