2012高考英语语法复习-强调句型解.析.练

2012高考英语法复习-强调句型解.析.练2020/2/9强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2/9/20204.强调句例句：针对“ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.”句子进行强调。强调主语：ItwasIthat(who)metLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.强调宾语：ItwasLiMingthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday.强调地点状语：ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetLiMingyesterday.强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiMingattherailwaystation.2/9/20205.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas...，其余的时态用Itis...2/9/2020二、not...until...句型的强调句1.句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分e.g.普通句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。2020/2/9三、谓语动词的强调1.Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2.注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。强调句型是比较重要的语法，常难以掌握，各地区高考多年都有涉及，其高频考点主要有：一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致1．Itisyou，ratherthanhe，that_______fortheaccident．A．istoblameB．aretoblameC．isblameD．areblame2．Itiseitheryouorhethat_______fortheaccident．A．istoblameB．aretoblameC．isblameD．areblame3.--Allthepassengerswereinjuredintheaccident?--No，______onlythreechildren．A．itwasB．itwereC．thereareD．therewas[小结]强调句型中如果强调部分是句子的主语，则that后的谓语动词仍然和强调部分（句子的主语）在人称或单复数上保持一致，但强调句型仍用单数：Itis／was。二、考查插入从句的强调句型命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。二、考查插入从句的强调句型命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。1．Wasitnearthebuilding，ifImayask，______MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A．whereB．whichC．thatD．when2．Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what：thatB．that：whatC．that：thatD．不填；that3．Itwas____hesaid____disappointedme．A．what；thatB．that；thatC．what：whatD．that：what4．Itwasintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday_____youleftyourwallet．A．where；whereB．where：thatC．that；whereD．that：that[小结]如被强调部分是从句，除应用强调句型知识外，还应从相应的从句知识综合考虑。三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式1．Wasitinfrontofthemarket_____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?A．whereB．thatC．whichD．why2．---Wasitwhathesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madeyoucrysosadly，Sarah?---No，notreally．A．whichB．thatC．whenD．what3．Canitbeinthedrawer_____youputyourkeys?A．whereB．thatC．whatD．when4．Canitbeintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday___youleftyourwallet?A．where；whereB．where；thatC．that；whereD．that；that5．AboutChinesefootball，itmaybethepressurefromboththeclubsandthefans_____finallymakestheCFAcarryoutreformoftheChinesePremierLeague．A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that6．_____isit_____hasmadeyoufeelsoupset?A．What；thatB．How；whichC．When；whatD．Which；as7．--Whenwasit_____theNanhaiNo．1，thesunkenshipwasraisedfromtheseabed?--0nDecember22，2007．A．thatB．whatC．／D．which8．--Wherewasit_____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?--InanItaliancity．A．whereB．whichC．howD．that9.--_____wasit_____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?--Totallybychance．A．What；thatB．How；thatC．When；howD．Where；how[小结]高考并不单纯考查强调句型基本句式。以强调句型的特殊疑问句为例：基本结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+…”，而特殊疑问词则要根据“究竟谁……，到底在哪里……究竟怎么样”作选择。四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句1．Ireallydon'tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen．A．whenwasitthatB．thatitwaswhenC．whereitwasthatD．itwaswherethat2．--Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?--Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment．A．whenwasitB．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhenD．whenitwasthat3．--Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!--Yes，buthe'snotwillingtotellmewhatitis_____istroublinghim.A．whatB．whichC．asD．that4．Couldyoutellme_____itwas_____theaccidentoccurred?A.where；thatB．which；thatC．that；whereD．where；which5．Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward，anditdoesn'tmatter_____thatI’mtalkingto．A．whoisitB．whoitisC．itiswhoD．itiswhom6.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).Pleasetellme_____youwantmetosay?A．whatisitthatB．whatitisthatC.howisitthatD．howitisthat[小结]考查名词性从句中强调句型我们应注意的是：1.陈述句句序；2.特殊疑问词位置。五、考查强调句型与Itis／was+地点状语（介词+名词）+where引导的定语从句的区别（请同学们辨别下列句子是单纯的强调句型还是含有定语从句的强调句型）1．Itisinsomepartsoftheworld_____goats，ratherthancows，serveasanimportantsourceofmilk.A．thereB．inwhichC．whereD．that2．Itwasinthecity_____IlivethatImetMr．Li.A．thatB.whichC.whereD．when六、考查强调句型与Itis／was+表示时间的名词+when引导的定语从句的辨析1．ItwasonOctober1st_____newChinawasfounded．A．whichB．whenC．asD．that2．Wasitfiveo'clockonthenextSundaymorninghearrived?A．whenB．thatC．whichD．while[小结]如果将Itis/was…that去掉，句意完整且不缺任何句子成分时才可视为强调句型。七、考查notuntil用于强调句型1．Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply．A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that2．Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork______howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.didyourealizeB.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealizeD.thatyoudidn'trealize3.Wasn'tituntilMichaelranintome______herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A．thenB．whenC．whichD．that[小结]notuntil用于强调句型，应用陈述句句序，虽然表示时间，但用that不用when。八、考查强调句型与Itislongbefore…;Itisn'tlongbefore…;Itissince…等句型的辨析1．Itisaround100years_____themodern0lympicGamesbegantobeheld．A．beforeB．thatC．s