A_few-a_little讲解及练习结合

Afew/few/alittle/little用法讲解little,后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少few，后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少alittle：一点点，用于修饰不可数名词，肯定用法。afew：一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法。little：用于不可数名词，否定用法。few：用于可数名词，否定用法。例：Thereisalittlefishinthepool.池塘里有几条鱼。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.桌子上有几个苹果。Thereislittlefishinthepool.池塘里几乎没有鱼。Therearefewapplesonthetable.桌子上几乎没苹果。虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few,afew是可数的,little,alittle是不可数的。（2）afew,alittle含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人则会认为：Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.一：1．few修饰可数名词复数。2．few(=notmany;hardlyany)含否定意义；afew(=some;several;asmallnumberof)含肯定意义。3．notafew=nofew=quiteafew=agoodfew=many。4．当few受every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.Ittookussomefewdaystorepairthemachine.Theyareveryfewinnumber.Thereweretoofewofthem.Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.5．在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：Onlyafewpeopleattendedthemeeting.另外，little/alittleLittleremainstobedoneaboutit.(作主语)Alittleremainstobedone.Pleasegivemealittle.(作宾语)Heknowsalittleofeverything.Thereisvery/butlittletimeleft.(作定语)Don’tworry;youstillhavealittletime.1．little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。2．little含否定意义(反义词：much)；alittle含肯定意义(反义词：none)。3．在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用notmuch,onlyalittle来代替，如：Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney/time.Afew/few/alittle/little练习题1.Thereis_______waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little2.Westillhave_______applesinthebasket.Youdon’thavetobuyany.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.I’m_______thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Thereis_______moneyinmypocket,soIcan’tbuyanythingnow.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle6.Hehas_______friendshere,hefeelslonely(孤独地).A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle7.Ienjoymylifehere.Ihave_______friendsandwemeetquiteoften.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle8Thelakeisnotnear,sothereare_______peoplegoingswimmingthere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle9.Thetwinscanspeakonly_______French.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle10.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.Westillhave_______timebeforethetrainleaves.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle11.Pleasewaitjust_______minutes;I'mgoingtocleanmyselfup.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle12._______peopleknowwherePhilliplives.Onlyhisparentscantellus.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle13.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihave_______wordstosay.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle14.Canyougethere_______earliernexttime?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle15.Nowbequietfor_______minutesandlistentothis.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle16.Thereis_______inkinmybottle,canyougiveme_______ink?A.few,afewB.little,alittleC.alittle,littleD.alittle,alittle标答：1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.D11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.B;B