M5U3 Reading学英语

wholeclassactivitywholeclassactivityTheisland(逃出克隆岛)Clickhere剧情介绍EnjoyamovietrailerTogetafurtherunderstandingaboutcloningTolearntounderstandscientifictermsTolearnthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitTogetafurtherunderstandingaboutcloningTolearntounderstandscientifictermsTolearnthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitImportantwords:clone,tissue,real-life,intentionexact,anxiety,adopt,saleswomanlegal,physician,harvest,consequenceImportantphrases:ontheonehand…ontheotherhandtoywith,pushaheadwith,forsalepointout,focuson,dealwithWordspreview•agroupofconnectedcellsinananimalorplantthataresimilartoeachother,havethesamepurposeandformthestatedpartoftheanimalorplant;softpaperwhichisusedforcleaning•sth.thatyouwantandplantodo•anuncomfortablefeelingornervousnessorworryaboutsth.thatishappeningormighthappeninthefuturen.tissue组织，纸巾n.intention意图，目的，企图n.anxiety忧虑•anyanimalofwhichthefemalegivesbirthtobabies,noteggs,andfeedsthemonmilkfromherownbody•allowedbythelaw•totakeanotherperson’schildintoyourownfamilyandlookafterhimorherasyourownchild;tostarttouseaparticularmethodorplan•amedicaldoctor,espwhohasgeneralskillandisnotasurgeonn.mammal哺乳动物adj.legal合法的vt.adopt收养，采用n.physician医师•aresultofaparticularactionorsituation•topickandcollectcrops,ortocollectplants,animalsorfishtoeat•tochangecompletelytheappearanceorcharacterofsthorsb,espsothattheyareimproved•ananimalwhichisrelatedtosheep,whichusuallyhashornsn.consequence结果，后果v.harvest收获vt.transform使改变形态n.goat山羊UnderstandingscientifictermsReadthe1st&lastparasScanthebodyofthearticleCirclethewordsyoudon’tknowQuestionthingsyoudon’tknowReadthroughthearticleagainSkimmingtogetgeneralideasSkimmingReadingComprehensionI1.Whatiscloning?Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.2.Whatwasthenameofthefirstclonedmammal?Dolly.3.IsPaulineCarterfororagainsthumancloning?Sheisagainsthumancloning.CarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpointsOntheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluablehumantissues—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.(P42)本句是个主从复合句，pointout(指出)是谓语，在其后that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句，两个破折号中间的部分是插入语，thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives是定语从句，修饰先行词humantissues。on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…:usedwhenyouarecomparingtwodifferentfactsortwooppositewaysofthinkingaboutasituation一方面……另一方面……Idon’twanttogotravelling.Ononehand,Ihavenotime;ontheotherhand,Ihavenomoney.我不想去旅行,一方面我没有时间,另一方面我没有钱。有关hand的常用搭配：givesb.ahandlend(sb.)ahandathandinhandbyhandhandinhandouthandoverhanddown在手边，近便；临近用手上交分发移交传下去手头上帮助某人Ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstin’smonster.(P42)toywith:1)tothinkaboutsthforashorttimeandnotseriously(不认真地)考虑eg.I’vebeentoyingwiththeideaofgoingtoJapantovisitthem.我一直想着要去日本探访他们，只是从来没有认真地想过。2)toplaywithanobject,oftenwhenyou’rethinkingsth.else摆弄,戏弄eg.Shetoyedwithhercoffeecup.她摆弄着自己的咖啡杯。表示时间“临近”的短语:beapproaching,becomingbeontheway,beathandbearoundthecornerThefinalexaminationisontheway,soheisworkingharder.期终考试就要临近了，因此他学习更加刻苦了。onone’s/thewayto(doing)sth.正在做某事的过程中他离成为一个导演不远了。Heisonhiswaytobecomingadirector.易混淆way介词短语：bythewayinthewayinthefamilywayinthis/thatwayinmanywaysinaway顺便问一下妨碍，挡道怀孕以这/那种方式在许多方面在某种意义上说ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.(P42)第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。动词不定式短语tobecloned…在这里作定语，修饰thefirstmammal。名词前有序数词修饰时，后面常接动词不定式作定语。eg.Thatwasthefirstplaytobeperformedthatyear.那是那年上演的第一场戏。eventhoughconj.=evenif即使；引导让步状语从句Eventhoughhehasmadeamistake,youshouldforgivehim.即使他犯了错误,你也应该原谅他。相关词或短语的区别：evenadv.甚至;everadv.曾经，无论何时;evensoadv.即使如此;asthough/ifconj.好像Eventheyoungerchildrenenjoyedtheconcert.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?It'sraining.Evenso,wemustsetoff.Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.甚至连小孩都喜欢这场音乐会。你去过伦敦吗?正下着雨呢,即使如此我们也必须出发。她和我说话就好像认识我一样。Next,let’sgetafurtherunderstandingabouttheReading.Frankenstein’smonster佛兰肯斯坦怪物Frankenstein是小说《佛兰肯斯坦》(1818)中的人物，作者玛丽.雪莱(1797-1851)是英国著名诗人雪莱之妻。该小说讲述了一个名叫佛兰肯斯坦的科学家利用死人尸骨制造出一个怪物并赋予其生命的故事。该怪物得不到社会的理解、接纳和同情，最终害死了佛兰肯斯坦并自杀。这个术语意思是创造怪物的人最终受到怪物的伤害。Asweallknow,animalcloninghasbeentheconcernofsciencecommunityandalsothesubjectofscientificexperimentsforyears.Whatusesdoesithave?克隆技术防止稀有动物的绝种抽血(细胞)细胞培养后Otheruses?Ifhumancloningwassuccessful,whowouldbehappyapartfromtheparents?Woulditbeeasyfortheclonedbabytoaccepthis/hersocialidentityasa‘cloned’humanbeing?Whatwouldtheclonedbabycalltheoriginalcellowner,mother/fatherorsister/brother?ScanningtogetdetailedinformationScanningReadingComprehensionIIReadthepassageagainandchooseTorF.1.Peopleallovertheworldarehappyabouttheideaofcloninghumanbeings.2.Dolly,thefirstclonedmammal,wasjustthesameasothersheep.3.Accordingtothearticle,thescientistwhocreatedDollydoesnotagreewithcloninghumanbeings.FFTReadingComprehensionII4.Cloningcanbeusedtocurediseasesbecauseitcanproducenewtissues.5.Cloninghumanbeingsisillegalinmanycountries,sonoscientistswanttoclonehumanbeings.6.BothColinJakeandPaulineCarterareagainstcloninghumans.TFFForhumancloningproducevaluabletissuesandorgans…helpthosewhoareunabletohavechildrenhelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildrenreferencereferenceReadingComprehensi