公开课：高考英语短文填词

Strategiesofsolvinggapfilling高考短文填词解题指导scientistsconclusionresourcesdifferenceactivitiestimewaystoyspeacegrammarbeginningfeelfacingsavingdonesaybelievespaticipateleadovercominglearntneedgivecomparedincludesgivenbenefitimportantmorebesteasiersuccessfulpossiblecarefullycloselyofinfortouponbecausehoweverthanwhichbeforebesideswhenothershimourselvestheir短文填词考查方向？单词拼写语言基础知识语篇理解能力语言表达能力短文填词重点考查单词拼写，语言基础知识，语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。高考短文填词解题指导Ⅰ.Introduction:1.题型特点：短文词数在180左右，共设10小题。考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。2.提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。231121融222321合132121在2221111前231121面231111110高考11高考09高考名词动词副词介词连词代词数词形容词词类内容13高考14高考12高考冠词固定搭配II.Strategies:1.左右思量查名词2.与“时”俱进考动词3.形容词、副词莫混淆4.句句相连有连词5.习惯用法牢记心6.其他细节莫忘了左右思量查名词1、注意名词的单复数形式或不规则变化。①Oneofthe(乘客)takingtheplanetoParisisafamouswriter.②Isetatrapfor(老鼠),butIfailedtocatchanyone.passengermousepassengersmicechild-;leaf-;tooth-;play-;variety-childrenleavesteethplaysvarieties2、名词的单复数的确定主要根据：（1）并列连词and,but以及or前后的名词或代词的单复数，前后往往是一致的；（2）根据主谓一致的原则，关键看谓语动词或系动词的数。1.OnthemorningofApril29,2008,from10:00to11:00,hundredsofmillionsofstudentsfromprimary,middleschoolsandu_________alloverChinajoinedinanationalstudentsportsprogram.2.Weaimatq_____ratherthanquantity.3.Nowadaysmostpeopleusepaper_______________(手帕).qualityuniversitieshandkerchiefs与“时”俱进考动词1.注意时态或语态。①TheideastartedinStandandhas______(传开)throughoutthecountry.②WhenIwas________(告知)thatmytrainwouldbefourhourslate,Idecidedtotakeabusinstead.③Agoodbookisagoodteacherthath____youtogetoverdifficulties.spreadinformedhelps由于动词在句中充当谓语和非谓语，可根据所缺单词在句中充当的成分来判断此处是否为动词。1.Peopleshould_____(珍惜)whattheyhave.2.Hewaswearingdarkglassesto_______(保护)hiseyesfromthesun.3.Istarednervouslyatthefigureontherock,________forhimtocomebackdownsafely.4.Ihadtobe_________(打断)whiletalking.5._________(比较)tomanyothervillagechildren,shewasluckytohavegotthechancetostudyhere.valueprotectwaitinginterruptedCompared2)Thecompetitionattracted500athletes___________(代表)12countries.representing1)Pleasespeakasslowlyasyoucantomakeyourself(理解).understood2.注意非谓语动词形式。3)Sheisusedtol______inthecountryatpresent.4)________footballdoesgoodtoourbody.livingPlaying形容词、副词莫混淆1.避免混淆使用形容词副词.1)系动词后用形容词，修饰名词用形容词；2)修饰实义动词、形容词和副词、过去分词用副词。2.注意其比较级、最高级形式。1.U____________,wewerecaughtinaterriblestormonourwaybackhome.Unfortunately2.Heissuchan___________(杰出的)studentaseveryoneadmires.3.Matchescanbevery_________(危险).4.Thewholecitywas__________(美丽)lituponthemid-autumnnight.5.Ilikeallsortsofvegetables,__________(尤其)cabbages.6.G_______speaking,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.outstandingdangerousbeautifullyespeciallyGenerally7.Heexplainedtomethekeytosolvetheproblem________(耐心).8.Sheisvery______withyoungchildren.(耐心)9.Ifyoudon’tstopmakingthatnoise,I’mgoingtolosemy________(耐心)10.Ihavenevermetanyone________thanyou.(聪明)patientpatientlypatiencecleverer句句相连有连词1.Helikessports,_____Ilikemusic.2.Closethewindow___thewindwillblowawayyourpaper.3.Peterlefthome5minutesearlierthanusual.________,hewaslateforschoolagain.whileorHowever常见连词如：and，so,but,thus,or,however,while,despite,although,unless,if等命题角度考点解题思路连词关系代词关系副词主要考查从句的连接词•先判断从句的类型，再根据所缺成分确定连接词•判断是否属强调句型或其它固定句型1.Wespendhalfanhouradayonexercise,_______iswellworthdoing.2.Finallywearrivedat_____iscalledChinaTown.whichwhat习惯用法牢记心*固定短语1.I’dliketohaveacar___myownoneday.2.Tom’scarelessnessresulted__ourfailure.3.Thenewsthatshehasbeenmarried___MrBrowncametomeasasurprise.4.___additiontosuchsubjects,thisdepartmentalsoteachesmaths.ofintoIn1.(1)_______isnodoubtthathestolethemoney.(2)Itisno________thathegetsthefirstprizeeverytime.(3)Idoubt_________hewillkeephisword.Therewonderif/whetherThere’snoneedtodosth*固定句式2.Itsuddenly________tomethatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.occurred3.强调句Itisnotuntil…that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.4.1)Itseemsthat/asif…2)Thereseemstobe…5.1)____isreportedthatthehousingpricewillriseinthenextfewmonths.2)_____isreported,thehousingpricewillriseinthenextfewmonths.3)_______isobviousisthatshehasfailedthemathsexam.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.WhatItAsWhat其他细节莫忘了1、数词和星期、月份易拼写错误的数词，重点是序数词。月份或星期首字母大写。2、注意反身代词的拼写，尤其是复数形式。3、大小写区分1）专有名词的首字母:国名，节日，月份，星期2）单词放句首时，首字母要大写。总结：名词不要忘记单复数动词不要忘记变形形容词和副词不要忘记比较级和最高级注意文章的上下文的联系，通篇理解文章，从词，句到篇的正确理解和把握。context!!!解题思路和步骤1．通读全文掌握大意基本把握短文的大意，时态、人称及逻辑关系等。2．先易后难缩小范围先将明显的汉语提示、短语固定搭配等找出进行填写，缩小范围，分析难点。3．仔细阅读逐句查阅根据单词拼写题型的经验教训，瞻前顾后，小心谨慎,规范作答。4．复读全文验证答案复读全文,结合文章意思及行文逻辑验证答案。III.PracticeManyofuswereraisedwiththesayingWastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)h_______,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural(77)_________（资源）,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(78)d___________.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(79)b______inaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)_________（节省）oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(81)____cuttingdownonwaste.howeverresourcesdifferencebestsavinginWemustkeepreminding(82)___________（自己）thatitiseasierto