考研英语二写作

英语小作文一.考题定位二.应用文写作要点三.应用文写作分类精讲一.考题定位1.书信类应用文十一种书信：感谢信、道歉信、申请信、推荐信、邀请信、辞职信、投诉信、建议信、咨询信、请求信和祝贺信。2.告示类应用文，主要为各类通知。二．应用文注意事项1.语言2.内容①格式正确②内容安排合理③达到写作目的2.1格式正确DearJohn，DearSirorMadam，/Towhomitmayconcern，Enclosedisthemanuscript“freedomofChoice”whichyouaskedmetoreferee.Ihavereadthepapercarefullyandamsubmittingthefollowingreport...SincerelyyoursLiMing（学）ZhangWei（专)2.2内容安排合理①开头部分②正文部分③结尾部分开头部分1.自我介绍2.写作目的Directions:Whileyourfamilywasonvacation,yourfriend,Cathylookedafteryourdog,Smart.Nowwritealettertohertoshowyourgratitude.DearCathy,IamwritingtoexpressoursincerethanksforyourtakinggoodcareofSmartwhilewewereonholiday.DirectionsWritealettertoresignyourjobwhichyougotlastmonth.Writeyourletterabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.DearMr.Zhang,Iamsorrytoinformyouofmydecisiontoresignmypositioninthiscompany.DirectionsYouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Towhomitmayconcern/DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiMing，acollegestudentofBeijingUniversity,andIamwritinginthehopeofyourassistancetofindaneedychildforwhomImayprovidefinancialsupport.正文部分注意：内容应连贯，不要想到一句写一句DearMrs.Zhang,Iamsorrytoinformyouofmydecisiontoresignmycurrentpositionasanassistantatthiscompany.Ienjoyworkingwiththepeopleintheoffice,becausetheyarekindandhardworking.However,afteramonth’swork,Iunfortunatelyfindthejobisquitefarfrommyexpectations.Firstofall,Icouldhardlybeartheextraworkandnightshift.Meanwhile,thesalaryisfarfromsatisfactorywhichcannotsupportmylargefamily.Whatismore,Ifindmytalentsarenotbeingmadeuseof...,结尾部分主要是一些和写作目的相关的套话，如再次向别人感谢，再次道歉。在此基础上，还可以表达自己的期望。2.3达到写作目的DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestsinthejobasapersonalsecretarytothegeneralmanager.MynameisLiMingandgraduatedfromXXuniversity.MymajorisChinese.Iwasthesecretarytothemonitorofmyschoolbecauseofmyabilityonwriting.IhavegotseveralgoodmarksbothonstudyandworkwhenIwasintheuniversity.Iwanttogetmorechallengesandopportunitiesnow,soIchoosetoworkinyourcompanyanddoasapersonalsecretary.WeshouldbelievethatIwilldoagoodjobforourcompany.Pleasegivemeachancetoletusexaminemyabilityonwork.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.DearSirorMadam,MynameisZhangWei,acollegestudentfromNanjingUniversity.Iamwritingtoapplyforthevacancyofsecretarytothegeneralmanageradvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.Iworkedassecretaryinaninsurancecompanyfortwoyearsandaccumulatedmuchexperience.Itwaseasyformetohandlethejob.IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionofsecretarytothegeneralmanagerofyourcompany.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ishallbepleasedtoattendaninterviewatyourconvenience,andgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.三．小作文写作分类精讲1.感谢信第一步：表示感谢Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitude/appreciationfor…第二步：说明事由第三步：再次表示感谢，表达希望回报对方的愿望。ThanksagainandIhopethatIwillhavetheopportunitytoreturn/repayyourkindness.DirectionsWhileyourfamilywasonvacation,yourfriend,Cathylookedafteryourdog,Smart.Nowwritealettertohertoshowyourgratitude.Yourlettershouldbenolessthan100words.Youdon’tneedtowritetheaddress.Don’tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“ZhangWei”instead.DearCathy,IamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourtakinggoodcareofSmartwhilewewereonholiday.Hewassuchahappydogwhenwegothome.Weknewhemusthavehadlotsoflovingattentionfromyou.Whenwepickeduphiminyourhome,wefoundhewasquitereluctanttoleaveyouandyourhouse.Younotonlysavedussomemoney,butalsosparedustheworryabouthimwhilewewereaway.ThanksagainandIhopethatIwillhavetheopportunitytoreturnyourkindness.i2.道歉信第一部分：表示歉意I’mwritingtoexpressmyregret/apologyfor…第二部分：说明具体原因第三部分：再次致歉,希望得到对方谅解，并提出补救办法。Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused，andIhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation….Directions:Youarerequiredtowritealettertoapologizeformissingadatewithyourfriend.DearJane,I’mwritingtoexpressmyregretformissingthedatewithyoubecauseIhadtogototheairporttomeetanoverseasvisitor.Ireallykeptourdateinmymindallthosedays.However,Ireceivedmyboss’e-mailandheaskedmetogototheairporttomeetoneofhisfriendsfromAustralia.It’ssuddenandurgentandIhadtogo.Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused，andIhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.CanIringyouuptomakeanothertime?3.申请信求职申请第一部分：说明写信目的Iamwritingthislettertoapplyforthepositionof…thatyouhaveadvertisedinourschoo'sjob-seekingsite.Iamwritingtoapplyforthevacancyof…advertisedin…第二部分：展示个人能力、经历IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof…Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmepreparationtoassumetheroleof…inafirmsuchasyours.第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ishallbepleasedtoattendaninterviewatyourconvenience,andgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.Directions:Youwanttoapplyforajobassecretarytothegeneralmanagerofacompany.WritealettertotheHumanResourcesDepartmentofthatcompanyofferingyourservices.DearSirorMadam,MynameisZhangWei,acollegestudentfromNanjingUniversity.Iamwritingtoapplyforthevacancyofsecretarytothegeneralmanager