介词with的用法

With的精彩介词with的表达较为丰富，除了可以代表定语修饰名词，还可以修饰动词做状语。此外，with还可以用来代替状语从句，相当于时间、原因、条件和让步状语从句。如果学会使用它的短语形式代替状语从句则可使句子简洁、结构紧凑、符合正式的书面语体。With相当于条件状语从句:IftheyhadfreetimeandnoTV,theymightrediscoverreading.WithfreetimeandnoTV,theymightrediscoverreading.IftheyhadnotthedistractionofTV,theymightsitaroundandtalktooneanother.WithoutthedistractionofTV,theymightsitaroundandtalktooneanother.With相当于条件状语从句:Ifwehadyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.Withyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.Eveniftherewereairandwater,plantsstillcouldn’tgrowonthemoon.Evenwithairandwater,plantsstillcouldn’tgrowonthemoon.With相当于条件状语从句:Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillaccomplishnothing.Withouthardwork,youwillaccomplishnothing.Ifitnotbeenfortheirassistance,hewouldhavefoundhimselfintrouble.Withouttheirassistance,hewouldhavefoundhimselfintrouble.with相当于原因状语从句：Withe-mailovertheInternet,wecancommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanhaveconversationswithoutevermeetingthatperson.with相当于原因状语从句：Withnewtechnologyandmoreexperience,withitsgrowingsize,andwithitsmanynewexhibitionsitesandtheenormoussalesopportunitiesitrepresent,Chinawillensuremoreenjoyableenvironmentforallexhibitionandvisitors.With相当于原因状语从句：Withhopesofonedaybecomingadoctor,sheleftherfamilytoattendaboardingschool.Becauseshehopestobecomeadoctoroneday,she….With相当于时间状语从句：Withmorethan20millionrecordssold,andseveralGrammyawardstoshowit,Colehasmadeanameforherselfinmusic.这里的with用于独立主格，相当于时间状语从句：When…weresold,….With相当于时间状语从句：Witheachpassingday,welearntohandlevarioussituations.Withitsfasteconomicdevelopment,thecountryhasbeengettinganincreasingnumberofvisitorsfromabroad.Withthewideuseoftelephones,thetelegramisalmostoutofuse.With:表示让步状语Withthesedifferenthabitsandculturaldifferences,Chinesetradeshowindustryisdefinitelygettingbetterandbetter.Althoughtherearedifferent…,….With表示让步状语Withhergreatsuccess,however,Colehaslivedinaworldofdrugs,crimeandfailedmarriage.Thoughsheachievedgreatsuccess,….With短语作状语修饰谓语动词：Amanwalkedacrossthestreetwiththeobviousintentiontotalkwithme.Hetalkedtomewithaperfectlystraightface.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabaginhand.With短语修饰名词做定语:Iamhighlysuccessfulstudentwithabrilliantacademicrecord.Whatmakesanattractive17-year-oldwithexcellentacademicresults,giveupeverythingforthestrangepleasuresthetriathlonoffers?Haveatry:他虽然很有钱，但他并不快乐。Withallhismoney,heisunhappy.由于效率的提高，公司又有一个好年景。Withtheincreaseofprofits,thecompanyhasanotherwonderfulyear.电影明星被受拿鲜花的孩子们包围了。Thefilmstartwassurroundedbychildrenwithflowersintheirhands.这个地方很美，有许多高楼大厦环绕着。Theplaceisverybeautiful,withhighbuildingsaroundit.