非常棒的新概念2第12课lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck解析

SometimesIfeelcaughtinyesterdayBecauseofallthememoriesthatburnWhereIwillgo,thereisnoreturnandtimewillhealmyyearnIdreamabouttheworldandI‘mstillyoungIgottolivemylifewhileIamfreeThereissomuch,fromyouIwillkeepThoughtsofyouandmefeelthewonderoftomorrowinyouBaby,IamsorrybutIhavetoleaveandsailtheoceanbymyselfSailtheOceanDarinMaybetherewillcomeadayforustofindawaytoletusmeetagainMaybethisisnottheend...Listentothewindbetweenthetrees,WatchthestarsshineforyouandmeOpenyoureyes,itain‘thardtofindthemiraclesinthenightDiveintotheoceanofyourdreamsSometimesthingsain‘twhattheyseemIfyoufeellostandmightbeafraidandlonelyintherainPaintthepictureoftomorrowinyouBaby,IamsorrybutIhavetoleaveandsailtheoceanbymyselfMaybetherewillcomeadayforustofindawaytoletusmeetagainI‘msayinggoodbyebaby,pleasedon‘tcry‘causeforeverwe‘llbemorethanfriendsmaybethisisnottheendmaybethisisnottheendIhopeI‘llseeyousomedayButfornowgoodbye,IspreadmywingsandflyMaybethisisnottheendSailtheoceanbymyselfluckn.运气；幸运；侥幸Goodluck!好运！Badluck坏运illluck厄运tryone’sluck碰运气fallintoluck接连走运luckyadj.幸运的Unluckyadj.不幸的反Luckydog!幸运儿luckyday!Luckynumber/color!luckilyadv.幸运地eg.今天是我的幸运日。Todayismyluckyday.harbour=harborn.港口、避难所captainn.船长，首领，队长intheharbor在港口CaptainCharlesAlisonCaptainAlison谁是这支足球队队长？Whoisthecaptainofthefootballteam?proudadj.自豪的beproudof…以…为豪例句：父母以我们为豪。Ourparentsareproudofus.priden.自豪takepridein…以…为豪例句：父母以我们为豪。Ourparentstakeprideinus.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要，重要性theimportanceof………的重要性Animportantmeeting一个重要会议sailv.航行，驾船ThisshipsailsforNewYorkonMonday.Canyousailaboat?n.帆，航行，航海这船将于星期一开往纽约.把帆放下来，否则船会被风吹翻的。Lowerthesailortheboatwillbeknockeddowngoforasail去航行sailor水手Our________,CaptainCharlesAlison,will______fromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimatthe_________earlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisa______littleboat.Ithassailed______theAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwill______ateighto'clock,sowe'llhave______oftime.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsay______tohim.Hewillbe_____fortwomonths.Wearevery______ofhim.Hewill__________an________raceacrosstheAtlantic.neighboursailharbourfamousacrosssetoutplentygoodbyeawaytakepartinproudimportant1.We’llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.表示时间的短语inthemorning,intheafternoon前可以加上early、late等副词以确切表时间。一大早earlyinthemorning傍晚lateintheafternoon深夜lateatnight2.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.little往往倾注一定的情感“可爱的”Small表示形体上的小famousadj.著名的=well-knownbefamousfor…因…而著名befamousas..作为…而著名伦敦因大雾而出名。Heisfamousasadancer.Heiswell-knownasadancer.Landonisfamousforitsfog.3.ithassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.across指横跨河流、马路、海洋等（物体表面）goacrosstheroad过马路theAtlantic=theAtlanticocean大西洋manytimes多次次数once，twice，threetimes我每天都要读十遍课文。IreadtheEnglishtexttentimeseveryday。4.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowewillhaveplentyoftime.setout/setoff出发plentyof足够多的（既修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词）plentyofmoney/books5.Wewillseehisboatandthensaygoodbyetohim.see=visit参观saygoodbyetosb向某人道别sayhello/no/goodnight/sorrytosb6.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Helefttwomonthsago.短暂性动词不与完成时连用。如本句中leave。若要与段时间连用，需用‘系表结构’be+介词短语/形容词。Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.=Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.7.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.takepartin参加、参与（活动）araceacrosstheAtlantic介词短语作后置定语thestudentsintheclassroom一般将来时的表达•表示将来时的常见形式•1.begoingto＋动词原形•2.will/shall＋动词原形•3.be＋动词不定式•4.beabout＋动词不定式•5.be＋v.ing结构•6.一般现在时•1.begoingto＋动词原形结构的用法•(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事，主语通常指人。eg:A.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?••B.She’sgoingtobeateacher.••(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事,此结构往往表示客观事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。•eg.B.I’mafraidI’mgoingtohaveabadcold.•A.Lookattheseblackclouds.—It’sgoingtorain.•2.will/shall＋动词原形结构的用法•这种结构是表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有表示将来的时间状语。shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。•(1)begoingto与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。•eg.B.TheAmericanbasketballteamwillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.••A.There’ll(＝isgoingto)beafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.•(2)begoingto与will都可用来表示意图。Iwill(＝amgoingto)climbthehilltomorrow.我将于明天去登山。注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用begoingto表示；反之则用will。will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。•eg.——Pleasebringmeacupoftea.•——I’lldoitinaminute.•(3)begoingto常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。•eg.A.We’regoingtovisitthefactory。•B.He’llwriteabookoneday.•C.Thehousewillbreakdown.•(4)表示预测：“begoingto”表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。•eg:A.It’sverydarkandcold.It’sgoingtosnow.•B.I’msurehe’llbebackinanhour.•(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。例如：•A.Willyoulendmethebook?•B.Willyougotherewithus?•(6)begoingto可用于条件句，表示将来的时间，will一般不能。•eg:IfyouaregoingtowatchTVthisevening,you’dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow.•注：如果不是表示将来的时间，而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句。例如：•A.IfyouwilllearnEnglish,I’llhelpyou.B.Ifyouwillkindlywaitamoment,I’llaskhimtogotherewithyou.•3.be＋动词不定式结构的用法这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如：A.Youaretobebackby11o’clock.你必须11点回来。B.Wearetomeetatthezoo.我们约定在动物园见面。C.Thefootballmatchisnottobeplayedtoday.•4.beabout＋动词不定式结构的用法•这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。eg：•A.Themeetingisabouttobegin.•B.Summerharvestisabouttostart.•5.be＋v.ing结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。•例如：go,come,leave,start,arrive