中国方言简介(英文版)

中国方言组员：石礼强、王浩、张翔、赵宇琛、陈栋HakkaMinDialectWuDialectCantoneseNorthernMandarinHakkaHistory：HenanandShanxiProvinceDevelop：HakkainthesouthernSongDynastyperiodpreliminaryshape(初步形成).Thevoiceonthebasisoftheinheritance（继承）ofancientChinese,regularchangehappened.Top：HakkawastheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom（太平天国）mandarin,iswidelyusedforitsofficialdocumentsNOWHakkaisconsideredtobeoneofthefastestdecline（衰落）languageonearthDuetotheincreaseoftheregionalculturalandeconomicexchanges,itiswidelyusemandarin（官话）.areaofdistributionGudong/Zhejiang/Taiwan•Fujiandialect,mindialect,ormostinfujian,Taiwan,guangdongprovince,chaoshanareaandeastseasouthwestofleizhoupeninsula,gaozhoucounty,white,southeastern,HongKong,hainan,guangxi,zhejiangwenzhouareainsoutheastpartof,andtheircompatriotsfromHongKongandMacaoandsoutheastAsiancountries,Taiwan,morethan80%ofthepeopleoriginallyfromfujian.•ChinaandusethetotalpopulationofabouteightymillionminutesonbothsidesoftheTaiwanstraits.Duetointernaldifferencesofmindialects,usuallydividedintothenorthernlanguagewordmin(representative),mindong,fujian(fuzhoudialect,representedby)(xiamenoffujianandTaiwanandTaiwan'sremarksrepresentbycavity);Putiandialect(putian),teochiew,leizhoudialectandfujiandialect,thewords,words,northernLebanon,hainanwenchangwordsandfujianbranch.RetainalargenumberofancientChinese,minmindialectisacademicthoughttobethemostclosetothemodernChinesedialectofancientChina,istheonlyincompleteandmedievalChinesedialectisdirectlycorrespondingtothedialectofstriking.Languageisinfluencefujianmindong,putian,hokkien.•Mindialectsphoneticfeaturesinclude:theancientturbidityunaspiratedmostreadingknownsilent,initialsreadtheendofthegroup;Partoftheboxmotherreadparentsgroup;Lightlipregardlessof(f,v-suchasthefirstletter);Evenreadtonesandhiisrelativelydeveloped,thereareotherpartsevenreadmetaphonephenomenon;Whitevariantpronunciationisveryrich,havereadandwhitesystemgenderdifferences.MindialectsfromdifferentperiodsinancientChinesephonologyoverlapagainandagain吴语areaofdistributionWu,alsocalledwuyuelanguage.Themaindistributioninsouthernjiangsu,Shanghai,zhejiang,anhui,jiangxiinthenortheast.Aboutmorethan9000peopleuseWu.Accordingtothefeaturesoflanguageandcommunication,canbedividedintosevenpieces:WuTaihu,Li,Taizhou,Huizhou,Oujianggroup,theJinqugroup,Xuanzhou.•SpringandautumnandtheWarringStatesperiod,Wuconstitutethebasis.•InthesongandYuanDynasties,WuhasformedthebasicsituationtodaythenorthandtheSouthtablets.•DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,Suzhou'seconomyandculturegraduallyupward,andtheimpactofnational.Wugrimsituation,mayistheearliestdisappearamajorChinesedialects.Wu,oneofChina'smostprosperous,mostdevelopedareaofeconomyandculture,promotingmandarin,inpromotingeconomicdevelopment,reducinginterpersonalcommunicationdisordersdoesplayaveryimportantrole,butatthesametimecausedthedisappearanceoftraditionaldialect,andthedisappearanceofthetraditionalregionalculture.Cantonese（粤语）•IntheheydayoftheHanDynasty,HuaxiafusionwasaroundseveralnationalevolutionintotheHannationality.ThisisaperiodofCantoneseappearedaprototype.IntheWeiandJinDynasties.ThisisaperiodofgrowthofCantonese.•CantoneseisnotonlyintheoverseasChinesecommunityhasbeenwidelyused,andthesupportofHongkongcultureandthesouthernculture.ThismakestheCantonesehaveastronginfluence.So,Cantoneseisarguablyoneofthestrongvitalityoflanguageintheworld.CantonesehasbecomeAustralia'sfourthlargestlanguage,thethirdmostspokenlanguageinCanada,theUnitedStatesthirdlanguage.areaofdistribution•CantoneseisdistributedinPearlRiverDeltaregionofGuangdongProvince,thewesternofGuangdongProvince,thesouthernofGuangxiProvince,thewesternregionofHainanProvince.ThehistoryofnortherndialectTangDynastySongDynastyYuanDynastyMingandQingDynastiesthecontemporaryageThestatusofthenortherndialectMoreandmorepeoplechosetospeakmandarin(普通话),ratherthandialectThedistributionofthenortherndialect