高中英语短文改错口诀巧计

What’sthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition?1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。3.知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中一般只有一行全部正确，其他9行都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为1：3：6即:1行正确；3行缺词或多词；6行需要找出错误并改正。DearMs,Donforth,I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1..heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2..havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3..SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4..knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5..learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6..experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7..helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8..us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9..thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10..06年浙江卷短文改错.Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别介词、短语要牢记ALimerick代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误。2.主、谓不一致的错误。高考链接1：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likesNotonlybutalsoor，either…or…，neither…nor…，not（only）…but（also）…，therebe句型1.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.3.ThepoetandwriterhavegonetoBeijing.4.Playingwithfirearedangerous.wisheswerehasis主谓一致动词时态，语态错误5.InGrandEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.6.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.7.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.8.Thesemethodshavebeenprovedquiteeffective.gotadmittedkeptbeen写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词understand-________-__________hit-___-___break-_____-_____become-_______-______begin-_____-______choose-______-_____build-_____-_______blow-_____-_____burst-______-______bite-_____-______refer-______-______prefer-________-______understoodunderstoodhithitbrokebrokenbecamebecomebeganbegunchosechosenbuiltbuiltblewblownburstburstbitbittenreferredreferredpreferredpreferred9.ShewenttoShanghaiin1978andlivedthereeversince.10…allofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.现在完成时态标志语already,yet,ever,never,always，(ever)since短语、介词for短语、sofar,uptillnow,uptonow,inthelast/pastfewyears/weeks/days...,hashave∧∧11.Bytheendoflastyear，mycollectionhasgrownto3,000words.12.Thetrainhasleftbeforewereachedthestation.13.Whatyourfavouritesport?(NMET97)14.Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.hadhad∧is∧be15.Henotonlycametoseemebutalsotellmethenews.16.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET2000)17.Hesaidheisbusy.toldcalmedwas并列/平行结构中前后时态要一致情态动词后谓语误用18.Youshouldtofollowouradvice.19.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swimminginthepoolorgoforapicnic.20.Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.toswimlay说谎vi.lie-_____-_____-______躺，位于vi.在于lie-____-____-_____放置,下(蛋)vt.放下,放弃lay-______-______-______liedliedlyinglaylainlyinglaidlaidlaying动词及物与不及物21.Mydadexplainedfortherules.22.HemarriedwithXiaoWanglastyear.23Theroomiscomfortabletolive.24.TheyreachedinLondonatnight.forwithin∧in动词常见错误1)一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。3)And前后动词时态不一致。4)主谓不一致。5)缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。6)及物和不及物动词错用7)主动与态与被动语态错用二、名词数高考链接2：1.Agroupofsheepsareeatinggrassandleavesatthefootofthehill.2.Thebookwillgiveyoualltheinformationsyouneed.sheepinformation主要是单复数错误①看修饰语②看主谓语的一致性③可数名词前无单数修饰语一定要用复数。fish（鱼），deer，means，Chinese，Japanese等furniture,fun,homework,paper,news,progress,trouble,equipment,knowledge,wealth,weather,advice等3.Myauntusedtokeepgooseinthecountry.4.ItisreportedthattwoGermanwillvisitourschooltomorrow.5.KFChasmanybranchsinChina.geeseGermansbranches名词复数变化stomach-_______piano-______photo-________potato-______watch-________child-_______Chinese-_______tooth-_______wife-_______mouse-_______stomachspianosphotospotatoeswatcheschildrenChineseteethwivesmice6.I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject7.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike8.OneoftheirfirstmodelwastheSilverGhost.9.Allovertheworld，menandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.10.Suddenly,heburstintotear.subjectscoursesmodelswomentears通常用名词复数的短语，句式和……握手_____________和……交朋友_____________和……吵架_______________为……做准备_____________成为废墟__________给老人让座是礼貌的。shakehandswithmakefriendswithhavewordswithmakepreparationsforinruinsItisgoodmannerstogiveyourseattotheold.12.HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewasten.13.There’sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.14.ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.timepapertimewaters,greens,sands,woods,papers,works等名词常见错误(1)可名词与不可数名词的混用.(2)用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法.(3)同义词或反义词的混用.三、还要注意形和副１修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词２修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词３比较级和最高级的使用高考链接３：Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunatelyfortunately，luckily，obviously，naturally，comfortably,exactly,terribly,等1、Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.［2004全国卷］2、Youareverymorebeautifulthanbefore.3.Wearetryingtoimprovebetterourlivingcondition.4.Wouldyoupleaserepeatagainwhatyousaidjustnow.5.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.6.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.quietverybetteragainwonderfuleasy2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghapp