333新人教必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes[语言点课件]

earthquakewellpipeburstmillioneventnationn.地震n.井n.管；导管vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发n.百万n.事件；大事n.民族；国家；国民Wordspreviewcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjuren.运河;水道n.蒸汽；水汽n.污垢；泥土n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产n.苦难；痛苦adj.极度的vt.损害；伤害Wordspreviewdestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuevt.破坏；毁坏；消灭n.砖；砖块n.水坝；堰堤n.轨道；足迹；痕迹adj.无用的；无效的vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊n.&vt.援救；营救Wordspreviewtrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltervt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境n.电；电流；电学n.灾难；灾祸vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏n.矿；矿山；矿井n.矿工n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处Wordspreviewrightawayasifatanendinruinsdigout立刻；马上仿佛；好象结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪掘出Expressionspreviewwellcanaldam1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.imagine:想象imaginedoingsth.Languagepointsimaginevt.想象认为某事可能发生或存在imaginationn.想象imaginedoingsth.想象做某事他是一个充满想象的人Heisamanfullofimagination.Ican’timagine________aroundtheworldonfoot.(travel)travelling2.shake:摇动shook,shakenshakehandswithsb.shakeone’shandAbigearthquakeshookTangshanin1976.Tangshanwasshakenbyabigearthquakein1976.Languagepointsshakesb’shand/shakehandswithsb握手/shakeone’shead摇头3.shakeshook,shaken摆动,摇动Iwasshakinglikealeaf(=verynervous)beforemyexam.HeisshakinghandswithTimThepoorboyshookwithcold.发抖3.rightaway=atonce=innotime立刻，马上LanguagepointsHeoftenimaginesflyinginthesky.Ifelttheearthisshaking.你应该马上离开。wasrightaway立刻马上atonceimmediately我们必须马上开始这项工作Wemustbegintheworkrightaway.rightnowinnotimeraise/rise•raisevt.提高，侍养，养育•risevi上升，升起（常指日、月、烟、物价、温度）Asweknow,thesun_________(升起）intheeast.Heformedthehabitof________(早起)inthemorning.Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen______.Hisjobis________chickens.Theriverhasrisen_____0.2metres.risesrisingraisedraisingbyTheballoon（气球）suddenlyburst.burstinto+n.闯进Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.burstout+doing突然做…Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.=Theyburstintolaughter/tears.4.burst:toopensuddenly爆裂;爆发burstv.爆裂,爆发Wedroveoversomeglassandoneofourtyresburst.burstintosth.突然...起来burstoutdoingburstintotears(laughter)n.aburstof...一阵...aburstoflaughter/thunder/applausesmelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)5.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutofn.+y→adj.health+y→healthywealth+y→wealthywind+y→windy6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.thinklittleoftheseevents对这些情况几乎没有什么去考虑、没当一回事1）thinklittleofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorly/illof2）thinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof对……看法不好，评价很低不重视，忽视认为没什么对……重视高度评价校长对你的进步评价很高e.gTheheadmasterthinkshighlyofyourprogress.7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat___end1)asif似乎，好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。an好像要下雨了。好像Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。asif=asthough好像Itseems/seemedasifsb/sth…似乎没有人知道发生过什么事。e.gItseemedasifnooneknewwhathadhappened.看来这个问题没有解决的办法了。e.gItseemedasifthereisnosolutiontothisproblem.8.atanend:结束，终结（作表语）★Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheend★attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;★bytheendof用于表示时间的场合，“到……结束的时候”；★intheend意思“最后、终于”。Thewarwasatanend.attheendof在……尽头，在……末Gostraightandyou’llfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.bytheendof直到…末,到……结束的时候，主句一般用完成时intheend最后、终于8.atanend(=finished)结束;终结练习：1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendofatanend:finish,deadTheyearisatanend.intheend:atlast,finallyonend:continuously(时间)连续的,继续的Hewoulddisappearforweeksonend.他常常是连续几周不见人影。endinsth.v.以...结束,告终Thebattleendedinvictory.9.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain）inruins:severelydamagedordestroyedThecity___________(成为废墟）afterthewar.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.lay/wasinruins毁灭;崩溃;覆灭ruin•n.毁灭，崩溃，覆灭Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.•inruins:severelydamagedordestroyed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.10Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lielaylain处于某种状态躺，平躺，平卧平放e.gThewholecityhaslainwasteformanyyears.整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里。e.glieonyourback/side/front仰卧/侧卧/俯卧e.gClotheswerelyingalloverthefloor.地板上到处都堆放着衣服。lieliedliedlying说谎撒谎lietosb.对某人说谎tellalie/lies说谎别对我撒谎e.gDon’tlietome.e.gYoucouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.从他的表情上可以看出他在撒谎。中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置;产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词10.lie与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)11．分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数．三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifthsTwothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖．这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．10._________(三分之二）ofthepeoplediedor_________（受伤）duringtheearthquake.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.isareTwo-thirdswereinjured分数的表达：1/3onethird1/2onesecond2/3twothirds1/4aquarter分数请根据提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass______(be)girls.2._________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)in