中考-一般将来时课件

一般将来时态（TheSimpleFuturetense）所有时态都是通过动词和时间状语变化来体现的Heplaysbasketballeveryday.他每天都打篮球。Heplayedbasketballyesterday.他昨天打篮球。Heisplayingbasketballnow.他正在打篮球。Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天去打篮球。Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.他明天将去打篮球。一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时I___12yearsoldthisyear.（be）我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear（be）He____inBeijingnow.（be）他昨天在上海。He___inShanghaiyesterday.（be）他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasI____13yearsoldnextyear（be）willbeHe___inShanghaitomorrow.（be）willbe一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。HewillwatchTVtomorrowevening.一、什么是一般将来时？futurepastnow一般将来时态的重要作用1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：①Wewillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.②Therewillbeawonderfulshownextweek.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：①Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.②Wewillcomeandworkinthisfactoryeveryyear.一般将来时有两种最常见的形式：1、主语＋+动词原形2、There++be+somethingis/aregoingtowill/shallis/aregoingtowillbegoingto句式总结肯定否定一般疑问回答Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.Areyougoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow？Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.Heisgoingtogocyclingnextday.Heisnotgoingtogocyclingnextday.Ishegoingtogocyclingnextday?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow.Thereisnotgoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow.Istheregoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.will句式总结肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.Iwillnotplaybasketballtomorrow.Willyouplaybasketballtomorrow？Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.Hewillgocyclingnextday.Hewillnotgocyclingnextday.Willhegocyclingnextday?Yes,hewill.No,hewon't.Therewillbeabasketballgametomorrow.Therewillnotbeabasketballgametomorrow.Willtherebeabasketballgametomorrow?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.begoingto①表示计划，安排要做的事---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.isgoingtoareyougoingtobegoingto与will的区别willbegoingto事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。Ifeelterrible,IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.I’mgoingtobe16yearsoldnextyear.Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用begoingto)Ifyouwanttogo,I’llmeetyouat5o’clock.(临时的决定)1.begoingto+do(1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主语I和we。Iwill/shallgotoschooltomorrow.Theywillgotoschooltomorrow.Wewill/shallgotoBeingjingnextweek.HewillgotoBeingjingnextweek二、一般将来时的谓语构成：2.助动词will/shall+do注意：shall与will的区别：shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：willnot=won’t否定式：shallnot=shan’twill和shall的缩写形式都是’llTheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：WilltheyhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?回答：（肯）Yes,主语+will.(否)No，主语+won’t.Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.Theywon’t(willnot)haveanEnglishpartynextweek.注意：won’t=willnotTheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(3).变特殊疑问句WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty？WhowillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek？Whatwilltheyhavenextweek？②③①①②③表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时3.现在进行时表将来I’mgoingfishingtomorrow.They‘releavingforBeijingnextweek.MyfenfriendiscomingtoChinanextmonth.3.beaboutto+do立刻，马上做..Weareabouttoleave.主将从现•在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，标志：when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incase等•Ifyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.1.与“tomorrow一家”连用：三、一般将来时的时间状语tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.与“next一家”连用inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.与“in+一段时间”连用“在…之后”注意：对“in+一段时间”提问，要用howsoon(多久以后)。Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?4.与this连用：thismorningeveningafternoonMondayafternoonSunday……1.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、therebe句型的一般将来式一般疑问式：如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes，thereis./No,thereisn’t否定句式：Thereisn’tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.2.Therewillbe一般疑问式：如：Therewillbeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Willtherebeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes，therewill./No,therewon’t.否定句式：Therewon’t(willnot)beasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.1.____you________(remember)tobuytheorangestomorrow?2.Who________(invent)anewcomputerin2050?3.We_____(go)tothecinemanextSunday.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschooltomorrowmorning?5.Jim___(do)alotnextSunday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Willrememberwillinventwillgowillbewillget用动词的适当时态填空willdowillgowillcook6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.Tomorrowhe____(get)upveryearly,sohe___(notbe)lateforschooltomorrow.getsisgettinggotwentwillgetwon’tbeusuallyinthemorningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow1.Lucywilldoherhomeworkathomesoon.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathomesoon.2.Hewillfindsomemeatinthefridgesoon.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shewillstaythereinaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewillbesomeorangeinthecu