高中英语特殊句式集锦

1特殊句式集锦1.It(all)depends:视情况而定2.It’suptosb(todosth):由某人决定（做某事）——Shallwegototheartexhibition?——It’suptoyou.3.It’stimev)should（thatsthdotosbforsthforsthdoto用过去时或从句4.Itisnouse/good/point/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思Itisnopointarguingwithhimaboutit.和他争论这事没有意义。5.”“：beforeItwas”：“beforebeItwill过了多久才从句一段时间还得过多久才从句一段时间Itwillbelongbeforewemeeteachotheragain.还要过很久我们才能再次见面。Itwastwoyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.过了两年后他才回国。6.”“：beforetItwasn'”“：beforebetItwon'了不久以后就从句一段时间不多久就会从句一段时间Itwon’tbebongbeforeyourealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.7.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（过去时）自从……以来有多久了ItisyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。8.Itis/was+被强调成分+that:强调句型ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天午夜我回到了家里。9.Itis/was+时间+when从句。it指时间，作主语。ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。10.It+特殊动词+that从句（1）Ithappenedthat……碰巧……IthappenedthatIsawhimatthemeeting.碰巧我在会议上见到了他。（2）Itoccurredtosbthat……某人突然想起ItoccurredtomethatIhadseveralproblemstosolve.我突然想起我还有几个亟待解决的问题。（3）Itimpressedsbthat…………令某人钦佩Itimpressesmesomuchthatyoucanstillremembermynameaftertheseyears.这么多年以后你仍能记得我的名字真令我钦佩之至。（4）Itturnedoutthat……结果是，原来是，证明是Itturnedoutthathewasathief.原来他是个贼。11.”“whysThat'wonderNowondernoisIt难怪Hehasn’tsleptforthreenights.Itisnowonderheissotirednow.他有三夜没有睡觉了，难怪现在如此疲惫。12.Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事Thereisnoneedtowaitforhim.13.主句从句doubt,withoutdoubtthatsmallno/little/isThere毫无疑问，……Thereisnodoubtthatshewillwinthegame=Withoutdoubt,shewillwinthegame.14.AistoBwhatCistoD.A对于B犹如C对于D。Airistouswhatwateristofish.空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。15.Chancesarethat……很可能……Chancesarethathehasalreadyheardthenews.很可能他已经听到这个消息了。16.”“by,goingWithtimeby,by/wentgoestimeAs，随着时间的推移Astimewentby,Icametoknowhowtousethecomputer.随着时间的推移，我慢慢地知道了如何使用电脑。17.the+比较级……，the+比较级……越……，越就……Themoreyoutalked,thelessattentionhepaidtoyou..你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。18.“倍数”句型：BofntheisA(3)BthanadjisA(2)BasadjasisA)1(倍数比较级倍数倍数是做……的时间了2（1）Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesasbigasGreatBritain.(2)Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesbiggerthanGreatBritain.(3)Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.粗略计算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍。19.否定词+比较级=最高级Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.他度过了最担心的一天。I’veneverreadamoreinterestingstory.我从未读过比这更有趣的故事。20.cannot/never+advtoovadjtoobe=cannot/never+enoughadvbeadjbe“越……，越好”；“再……也不过分”Youcannotbetoocarefulwhiletakingexams.考试时越细心越好。Icouldn’tthankyoumuchenough.我再怎么谢你也不过分。21.动词+sb+介词（in/on/by）+the+身体某一部位Ihithimintheface.我扇了他耳光。Allatonce,abeggartookmebythearm.突然，一个乞丐抓住了我的胳膊。22.熟记下列有关it的固定结构。（1）Itakeitthatyoudon’tagreewithme.我的理解是：你不同意我的见解。（2）Whenitcomestofootball,hegetsmoreexcited.一提到足球，他就更兴奋了。（3）Ilikeitwhenshesingsasongforme.我喜欢她为我唱歌。（4）Ican’thelpitifheisalwayslate.如果他总是迟到，我也没办法。（5）Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。（6）Idon’tminditifyouareabsentfromthemeeting.如果你会议缺席，我是不会介意的。（7）Assomeoneputsit,practicemakesperfect.正如某人所说的那样，熟能生巧。（8）Pleaseseetoitthatyoubringenoughmoneywhengoingout..出门时请务必带够钱。（9）Youcancountonitthathiisverysmart.你要相信，他非常聪明。（10）Youneedn’tgoifyoudon’tfeellikeit.如果你不愿意去，你就不必去了。23.so+谓语+另一主语……也是这样Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,sodoI.他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。I’vebeentoBeijing,sohashe.我去过北京，他也去过。24.neither/nor+谓语+另一主句……也不这样Lilycan’trideabicycle,neithercanLucy.莉莉不会骑自行车，露西也不会。25.以上两句型都可用：itis/wasthesamewith……或soitis/waswith……Lilycan’trideabicycle,soitiswithLucy/ItisthesamewithLucy.26.so+同一主语+谓语。……的确如此——I’vebeentoBeijing.——SoyouhaveandsohaveI.——我去过北京。——你的确去过北京，我也去过。27.As+be+过去分词，主句。“正如……”Aswasannouncedyesterday,Peterwaselectedmayor.正如昨天宣布的那样，彼特当选为市长。28.Asisoftenthecase,……情况通常是这样Asisoftenthecase,hedoesn’tlikereadingnovels.情况通常是这样，他不喜欢看小说。29.not…until…直到……才……Shedidn’treturntoherworkuntiltheendoftheyear.直到年底他才返回工作岗位。倒装：Notuntiltheendoftheyeardidshereturntoherwork.用于强调句型：Itwasnotuntiltheendoftheyearthatshereturnedtoherwork.30.Thereasonthatis/waswhyfor……的原因是因为……Thereasonforhisabsencefromschoolwasthathewasill.=Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromschoolwasthathewasill.他没来上学的原因是因为他病了。31.asfaras…beconcerned.就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildren.依我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。32.thansoonernowhenlyely/scarcehardly/bar一……就……Ihadhardlygoneoutwhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgoneoutwhenitbegantorain.我一出门天就下起雨来。33.Itissaid/reported…that句型可转换成：Sb/sthissaid/reportedto…3（1）Heissaidtobeasurgeon.据说他是一个外科医生。（2）Heissaidtobewritinganarticleonnuclearweapons.据说他正在写一篇关于核武器方面的文章。（3）HeissaidtohavebeentoNewYorkbefore.据说他以前去过纽约。34.can’t/won’thavesbdoing.不能忍受某人做某事Herfathercan’thavehercomingbackhomesolate.她父亲不能忍受她回家太晚。35.Asthesayinggoes/runs.常言道；俗话说得好Asthefamoussayinggoes/runs:twoheadsarebetterthanone.俗话说得好：三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。36.with+宾语+宾补onedo/doing/dtoadj/adv/pp（1）Helefthishome,withthedooropen.（2）Withtheexamover,wecouldhavearest.（3）Shelaytherethinking,withherhandsbehindherhead.（4）Iwouldmissthetrain,withnoonetowakemeup.（5）Theriverlooksmorebeautifulwithflowersandgrassgrowingonbothsides.（6）Hestoodthere,withhiseyesfixedonthebirdsinthetree.37.