一般现在时专项练习题

1/10一般现在时专项讲解及练习题一、概念：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。用法可概括为：①经常性或习惯性动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如：often，always，sometimes,every…,onSunday等；Igotoschoolonweekdays.②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如：Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.③普遍真理、客观事实等。如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.④表示格言或警句中。如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。二、构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：Iamastudent．我是一名学生。b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：Sheisn'tateacher．她不是教师。c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Areyouready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，Iam．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'mnot．—不，我没准备好。）试题演练：1).Sheisabeautifulgirlwithlongblackhair.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)2).TheyareChinesestudents.(同上)（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：Igetupinthemorning．我早晨起床。b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：Idon'tlikevegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。2/10c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Doyoulikeoranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes，Ido．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，Idon't．—不，我不喜欢。）试题演练：1).Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)2).Welikeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.(同上)注：主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化，变化规律是：(1)在动词后加-s，-es：如：read-reads，write-writes，say-says(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-es：teach-teaches，wash-washes，guess-guesses(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es：try-tries，carry-carries(4)特殊变化的词：A.be(是)-am,is,areI+am…;she/he/it/名词单数+is;we/you/they/名词复数+are如:Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。B.have(有)-have,hasI/we/you/they/名词复数+have;she/he/it/名词单数+has如:Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。ShehasmathfromMondaytoFriday.(5)助动词do/does，使用了助动词就木有人称和数的变化，都用动词原形表示Hedoesn’tliketennisbecausehethinksit’sboring.(6)情态动词can,may,must,need,oughtto等后跟动词原形：Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画专题专练1：（一）单选：1.WhereLucycomefrom?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.MostofthestudentsChina.A.comesfromB.isfromC.arefromD.comeof3.WespeakEnglish.A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday3/104.Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses.A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson5.Whatyourfatherandmother?A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does（二）用动词适当形式填空：1.Hisradioisbroken.It（sound）terrible.2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?It（look）wet.3.Everyyearmyparents（give）meapresentformybirthday.4.Theclub（send）heralettereverymonth.5.yourdad（wash）hiscaronceaweek?Yes,hedoes.6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He（study）veryhard.7.They（work）atthebank.（三）句型转换：1.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.（改为否定句）2.JimandJacklikeswimmingonSundays.（就划线部分提问）3.Weareinthesameclass.（改为一般疑问句）4.HecomesfromEngland.（就划线部分提问）专题专练2：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ioften（help）mymotherwithhousework.2.UncleWang（introduce）hisdaughtertous.3.He（have）musicclassinMondays.4.How（do）he（get）there?5.（do）you（agree）withme?6.Allofus（study）hard.7.Healways（forget）toclosethewindow.8.Grandmaoften（cook）dinnerforourfamily.二、填空。Mrs.Black’sDayMrs.Blackoften（get）upat7:00onSundaymorning.She（have）breakfastat8:30.She（have）alittledog.She（like）togototheparkwithherdog.At10:50,Mrs.Blacksometimes4/10（wash）herclothes.At3:00p.m.sheusually（go）shopping.Sheoften（make）supperat6:00p.m.Shedoesn’t（watch）TVatnight.She（go）tobedatabout10:30p.m.三、联词组句。1.tomorrow,giveitback,please2.is,it,today,whatday3.UncleJohn,I,speakto,May,please4.somemoney,borrow,I,fromyou,May5.atthistimeofday,theshop,Ithink,is,closed专题专练3：Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.3.SheandI（take）awalktogethereveryevening.4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.7.they(like)theWorldCup?8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)DanielTVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)——youhomeworkeveryday？——No,I.3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）——shemilk?——Yes.,shedoes.4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)SimonBeijing.5.MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)MillieMaths.5/10Ⅲ.改错。1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?ABC()2.Doeshelookslikehisfather?ABC()3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.ABC()4.MrWuteachsusEnglish.ABC()5Shedoesn'therhomeworkonSundays.ABC()Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。1.--桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?--不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.._Sandybadmintonafterschool?No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7a.m.everyday.3.父亲早晨送我到学校.Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..MydaughterTVandtomusic.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon’sfriend’ssistertoasingerwhensheup.专题专练4：1.按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Sandylonghairinaponytail?Yes,.2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)SimonandDaniel______goodfriends.3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)youintheschoolfootballteam?Yes,.4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________Amy________playingcomputergames?_____________5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)We_________toschooleverymorning.6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)6/10___________alwaysreadytohelpothers?__________.7、Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_______________aroundthesun?_____________.8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)