最新中考英语语法专题复习现在完成时课件22张

现在完成时一、现在完成时的结构have/has+V过分二、现在完成时用法过影响现过持续到现在两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.三、现在完成时时间标志词have/has+V过分1.持续2.影响时间标志词：alreadynevereverjustsince+时间点for+时间段yetEXERCISE11.Tomisn’there,he_______(leave).2.IhavelivedinAnyang_____10years.3.IhavelivedinAnyang_____2001.4.IhavelivedinAnyang_____10yearsago.5.Tom________toBeijingtwice,soheknowsBJverywell.6.Tom________toBeijing,heisn’tathome.1.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come2.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—When___you___it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish3.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad4.---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeen中考真题5.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade6.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback中考真题7.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find中考真题8.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept中考真题9.It____tenyearssincewelast_____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet10.—___youever___toHangzhou?—Yes,onlyonce.I___therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo我猜三道中考真题四、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,walk,keep,have,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。Eg:Ihaveborrowedthisbookfor5days.Ithisbook5daysago.keptborrowed2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;eg:Hedied5yearsago.思考Hehasdiedfor5years.正确吗？如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。beendead常见的转换leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,fallill---beill,goout→beout，puton→wear；getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,牛刀小试：eg:Theoldmandied4yearsago.-Theoldmanfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-HethePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.-Ithebookfor5days.hasbeendeadhasbeeninhavehadEXERCISE21.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin2.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened3.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome4.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover5.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught6.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned7.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad8.-Howlong_____you_____ill?-Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been9.Thebus__ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenThankyou!