国家安全监管总局关于印发危险化学品从业单位安全标准化评审办法的通知

英语语音教程济南六职专赵惠惠TheimportanceoflearningEnglishphonetics(1).Goodpronunciationandintonationisneededforbettercommunication.(2).Goodpronunciationandintonationisthebasisofgoodlisteningandspeakingabilities.(3).Goodpronunciationandintonationhassomeindirectinfluenceonthestudents’writingandreadingabilities.(4).Goodpronunciationandintonationcanhelpthestudentsdevelopgoodsenseoflanguage.Organsofspeech.1.上唇Upperlip2.下唇Lowerlip3.上齿Upperteeth4.下齿Lowerteeth5.上齿龈Upperteethridge6.硬腭Hardpalate7.软腭Softpalate8.小舌theuvula9.舌端Thetipofthetongue10.舌前Thefrontofthetongue11.舌后Thebackofthetongue12.喉头throat13.声带thevocalcords14.器官organs15.咽头thepharynx16.口腔themouthcavity17.鼻腔thenasalcavity元音Frontvowels:/i://i//e//æ//i://i//e//æ/Forallofthemthetipofthetongueispressedagainstthelowerteeth.Thefrontpartofthetongueisraisedatvaryingdegrees.Thereisnolip-rounding,lipsarespreadorkeptneutral./i:/Thefrontofthetonguenearlytouchesthefrontpartofthehardpalate,andthemusclesofthetongueandcheeksaretense.Thelipsaredrawnbackina“smile”andlongvoicedsoundisproduced.Phrases&SentencesthreeweeksgreenteateamleaderSwedishcheeseeatapieceofmeatkeepitasecretSeeingisbelievingAfriendinneedisafriendindeedJeanisasbusyasabeeSheagreestoleavethebeachatthree/i/Thegeneralpositionofthetongueresemblesthatof/i:/,butthefrontofthetongueisloweranddrawnbackalittle.Thelipsarespreadandthetongueislax.Phrases&SentencesabigshipsixsticksbitbybitasilverlidthreewisheslittlebylittleAlittlelearningisadangerousthingHissix-year-oldsisterisasfitasafiddleSillyBillyslippedintotheditchComparisonof/i:/&/i//i://i//i://i/Sheep羊Ship船Peach桃子Pitch音高Heat加热Hit打、敲Sleep睡Slip滑倒Leave离开Live生活Feel感觉Fill装满Heal治愈Hill小山Seek寻找Sick有病/e/Thelipsaremorelooselyspreadandslightlyfurtherapartthanfor/i/.Thefrontofthetongueisneartheupperteethridge.Phrases&SentencessevenbedsthenextlessonfreshandenergetictendesksthebesttextwetwithsweatRemembertotellTedaboutthetestBetterlatethanneverAll’swellthatendswellEastorwest,homeisbest/æ/Thefrontofthetongueisslightlyraised.Thewholetonguelieslowinthemouth.Thelipsarespreadwiththewidestopeningbetweenthejawsamongthefrontvowels.Phrases&SentencesahappymancapsandhatstitfortathandinhandasadladbagsandsagsTheratisrunningonanarrowtrackSam’sletthecatoutofthebagHe’scarryingamapofJapaninhishandPatmarriedahandsomeyoungmanComparisonof/e/&/æ//e//æ//e//æ/Men男人（复数）Man男人（单数）Beg求Bag包Ten十Tan棕褐色Said说Sad悲伤Beck召唤Back背Less较少Lass少女Set安置Sat坐Guess猜Gas煤气Dialogues---Fishormeat?---Letmesee,fishformeplease.---Coffeeortea?---Coffee,Please.---Isthereanymeat?---Thereisonlytinned/canned(AE)meat.---Isitreadytoeat?---Well,youhavetoheatitbeforeyoueatit.TheSackOnedayamanwentofftothemarkettobuyrice.Unfortunately,helostthesackontheway.Hewenthomeandtoldhiswife,“Themarketistoobusytoday,andbesidesIlostmysack.”Hiswifeaskednervously,“So,whataboutthemoney?”“Oh,noproblem.It’ssafe.Ihavetiedittothebottomofthesack.”TongueTwister/i://i//e//æ/Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,Andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,I’msure,’causeifshesellsshellsattheseashore,Theshellsshesellsareseashells,forsure.ASongDoe,adeer,afemaledeerRay,adropofgoldensunMe,anameIcallmyselfFar,alonglongwaytorunSew,aneedlepullingthreadLa,anotetofollowsewTea,adrinkwithjamandbreadThatwillbringusbacktodoe,oh,oh,oh…MyBonnieMyBonnieisovertheoceanMyBonnieisovertheseaMyBonnieisovertheoceanOh,bringbackmybonnietomeBringback,bringback,bringbackmyBonnietometomeBringback,bringback,oh,bringbackmyBonnietomeCentralVowels/ə://ə//ʌ//ə/:发这个音时唇舌和牙床都很自然，肌肉一点也不紧张，发/ə/时牙床半开，舌平放口中。双唇中场，只要一张口就可以发出/ə/音,/ə/是中元音。agoforgetuponholidaydoctorfamouslabour/ə/breakfasthappenmomentfestivalfederalgovernmentofficialsmemberneighborAprilwelcomeAugustdollarletteraboutfamousaroundformercompany/ə://ə:/并不是单纯由/ə/加长而成，/ə:/和/ə/是两个不同的音素,发音的口腔部位不同。发/ə/时牙床半开；但发/ə:/时牙床比/ə/较小，近乎半合。发/ə/时双唇中常，肌肉不紧张，采取自然状态；发/ə:/时双唇肌肉较紧张，成扁平状。/ə/是短音；/ə:/是长音。发/ə/和/ə:/舌的中间都稍稍隆起，发/ə:/时舌较高，牙床也开的较小/ɜː/workerpurselearnworldFrenchperfumeperfectpersonalinterviewbirdEarlygirlnurseherfirstturnsearchthirdfirmshirt/ə:/和/ə/的比较图/ʌ/在发/ʌ/的基础上将牙床开得小些，从发的全开到开三分之一左右，将双唇向两边伸张，稍扁。发时后舌的前部稍高，是后元音.comelovecupbloodtough/ʌ/muchtoughenoughtrustothertruckmonthloveenoughsonmothercountryyoungbegunnothingdoubleDutchfunlunch