英文科技论文写作与学术报告(2019秋)作业答案

1英文科技论文写作与学术报告(2019秋)作业答案第一章1.WhichoneisNOTincludedin“logicsinwritingpaper”?ALogicalpresentationinwritingpaperBGoodlanguageflowCGoodstructureandclarityinthepaperDGoodtheoreticalanalysis2.WhichistheCORRECTstatementinthefollowing?AIfthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadtheintroduction.BIfthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction.CIt'soptionalthatwesummarizethecontributionofthepaperintheabstract.DIfthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadtheintroduction.3.WhichofthefollowingpracticeweshouldfollowwhenwritingscientificpaperinEnglish?AModestyisagoodcharacteristicinChineseculture.BWhenwritingscientificpaper,weshouldpointouttheshortcomingsofourresearchusingaspecificsection.CWeshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch.2DTheEnglishcultureissosimilartoChinesethatChinesereaderscanjustfollowtheirculturewhenwritinganEnglishscientificpaper.4.Whatdoes“delivery”meansinthecontextofwritinganEnglighscientificpaper?AThemeaningof“delivery”issimilartotheconceptofthosedeliverycompanies.B“Delivery”meansthecontributionsofyourresearch.C“Delivery”meanshowmuchdothewritersknowthebackgroundofthereaders.DThe“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader.5.WhichoneistheCORRECTexpressionof“博士后流动站”?APostdoctoralprogram.BPost-doctormobilestation.CPost-doctorflowstation.DPostdoctoralmovingstation.6.Whichofthefollowingtranslationisauthentic?A注意安全----takecare.B第一教学楼----No.1teachingbuilding.C小心落水----fallintowatercarefully.D投诉电话----lawsuitphonenumber.7.Whatshouldwedoinwritingascientificpaper?AInordertoemphasizeourviews,weshouldputourstrongemotionsintothetext.BSlightlypresentourpoliticalcommentsisallowed.CWeshouldfollowthemainstreamideasofgeneralpublic.DWeshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively.8.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthetitleofscientificpaper?AItnormallyisnotasentence.BItisbettertousethefewestpossiblewordstoadequatelydescribesthecontentsofthepaper.CTheorderofthewordsinthetitleisveryimportant.DItisbettertouseacompletesentence.9.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheabstractofscientificpaper?AItisthesummaryofthepaper.BItisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter.CItdescribesthekeyideasofthepaper.DItgivestheresultsofthepaper.10.WhichisNOTadvisedintheintroductionsection?AClearlyexplainthebackgroundofourresearch.BClearlyexplaintheproblemwedo.CExplaintheacademicand/orimpact.DUsingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel.311.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTregardingtheliteraturereview?AItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkpositively.BItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively.CItisbettertocommentontheexistingworknegatively.DItisbettertocriticizetheresultsobtainedbyotherresearcherstohighlightourcontributions.12.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthereferencesofintroductionofscientificpaper?AItisbettertociteasmanyforeignreferencesaspossible.BItisbettertocitemanyyourownpreviouslypublishedpapers.CItisbettertociteasmanydomesticreferencesaspossible.DRecentreferencesshouldbecited13.Whatmaythereviewerthinksifyoucitetoomanyyourownpublications?AYoureallycontributealottothecommunity.BOtherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubject.CYouhaveasayinthisresearcharea.DTheywillthinkyouhavesufficientreferences.14.Iftheareferencehas5authors,howmanyauthorsshouldyouincludeinthereferencelist?AOnlythefirstauthor.BOnlythefirstandsecondauthor.COnlythefirstandcorrespondingauthor.DAllfiveauthors.15.Whatshouldyoudointhe“Problemdescriptionandformulation”?AIfyouclearlyknowthemeaningofavariable,it’sokthatitisnotdefined.BYoushouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolve.CUsuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoon.DYoushouldputtheorganizationofyourpaperhere.16.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?AIfyouhaveatheorem,youshouldputtheproofinthesectionof“methodology.”BInthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youshouldpresentthedescriptionofthepracticalorexperimentsystem,descriptionofthedataandtheassociatedsystem.CInthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youcanusetables,figuresandgraphtobetterpresentyourcontribution.DIntheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstract.17.Whatyoucandoifyouwanttoshowacknowledgment?AIt’snotappropriatetoputacknowledgmentinthefrontpage.BYoucanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaper.CIfyouacknowledgeAlbertEinstein,youshouldthankhimbasedonthefact.DThelengthofacknowledgmentshouldbestrictlyconstrained.418.WhichisCORRECTwhenyoulistthereferences?AIt’sokifyouputasmanyreferencesasyoucan.BToenrichyourpaper,youshouldcanlistsomethingthatisnotreferredtoinyourpaper.CEveryreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintext.DIt’sproperforyoutolistmanyhomemadereferences.19.Whatdoes“proofreading”mean?A证明阅读.B校对.C证明读物.D证明在读.20.WhatisTRUEifattheproceduretosubmitapaper?AUsuallywesubmittheentiremanuscripttoaconferenceorjournal.BAllconferencesrequireyoutosubmittheabstractfirst,fromwhichtheorganizerwilldeterminewhetheryouneedtosubmitthewholetext.CWeshouldsubmitahardcopytothepublisherwithyoursignature.DTher