新人教必修三-Unit1-Festivals-around-the-world-Language-p

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldAlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetextAlotSomethingthatcauseshurtorpainMakesomeonehappyFeelexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappenHaveagoodtimewithUsualwayofdoingsomethingConnectedwithfarmingOldrelativeswhohavediedCheckinganswer–I(2m)AnswerkeysforEx.1onPage4:harmancestorsagriculturalcustomhavefunwithlookforwardtosatisfyplentyCheckinganswer–II(2m)AnswerkeysforEx.2onPage4:Wethinkithasalwaysbeenthe_____forpeopletohavefestivals.Theyareatimetoenjoyeachother’scompanyand_____________ourfriends.Wethinkthatlongagopeople_______________thecelebrations.Our_________wouldsitroundafireandcook_________ofmeattoeat.Thentheywouldbe________withtheirfestival.customsatisfiedplentyancestorslookedforwardtohavefunwithCheckinganswer–III(2m)AnswerkeysforEx.3onPage4:1.lookforwardto2.inmemoryof3.dayandnight4.poet5.dailyCheckinganswer–III(2m)AnswerkeysforEx.5onPage4:1.given------2.asif------3.beabletochooseforourselves-----4.country------5.game------6.collected------awardedgatheredtricknationbeindependentasthoughNewWords•happen,comeabouttakeplace•alot(of)plenty(of)•respecthonourhonourable•makesb.Happysatisfysatisfaction,satisfied,satisfying•connectedwithfarmingagriculturalagriculture•hurtharm•haveagoodtimewithhavefunwith•usualwayofdoingthingscustom•thecauseofsthortheplacesthcomesfromoriginoriginal•torememberinmemoryof•wear,putondressup•someonewhowritespoemspoet••receive,getgainwithoutothers’helpindependenceindependentbeindependentdependon•collect,assemblegather•presentsyougetafteracompositionaward•likeverymuch,envyadmire•peoplewhobelieveinJesusChristChristian•relatedtothereligionreligiousreligion••gamesthattakeyouintricks•ingoodspirittodosthenergeticenergy•oldrelativeswhohavediedancestor•everydaydailyLanguageFocusforReadingIRevisionofthecontent•Howmanykindsoffestivalsdoesthispassagemention?Whatarethey?•AncientFestivals•Festivalsofthedead•FestivalstohonourPeopleandevent•HarvestFestivals•SpringFestivalsPart1:AncientFestivals•1.Whendidancientpeoplecelebrate?Why?•Theycelebratedwhentheyhadfood,becausetheywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.•1)starve:tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨饿，饿死战争中数百万计的人挨饿至死。Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)starveforsth渴望获得某物，缺乏•Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）•Whenwillthedinnerbeready?•I’mstarving.•starvationn.•dieofstarvation:starvetodeath•starvationwages•不够维持基本生活的工资•2.Whydoyouthinkmusicandfireorlightareusedinfestivals?•Becausetheythoughtthesefestivalwouldbringayearofplenty.•days/years/…ofplenty•=timewhenverymanynecessities,esp.foodandmoneyareavailable.•富裕的日子/年月/生活•Youhavealifeofplenty.•Whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?•翻译：祝你一生丰衣足食。Part2:FestivalsoftheDead•1.Whydowehavefestivalsofthedead?•Tohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.1).honourv.=respectsb.Willyouhonourmewithavisit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honourableguests贵宾Ifeelhighlyhonouredbythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.•honourun.•showhonourtosb＝showrespecttosb.•dosbhonour/dohonourtosb•inhonourof•honourcn.带来光荣的人/物LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.2).satisfyvt.使满意Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttosatisfypeople’sneeds.satisfactionn.满意、令人满意的人/物satisfied(人)感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/satisfactoryanswer.你的工作让我很满意。Yourworksatisfiesme.v.Iamsatisfiedwithyourwork.adj.Yourworkissatisfying.adj.3).harm:a)n.damage,injury损坏，伤害doharmto…＝harmSmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.反义词:dosbgood翻译：早起对你没坏处。domoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwetrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,itwilldomoreharmthangood.b)vt.causeharmtoTheeventharmedhisreputation.cometoharm我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。Iwillgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.受到伤害•2.Whatkindofthingsaredonetohonourthedead?•cleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors;lightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth;offerfood,flowersandgiftstothedead…1).inmemoryof=asawayofrememberingThemonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找inmemoryof/tothememoryof他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。Hewroteapoeminmemoryofhiswife.memory--memorizen.v.•2)…leadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadsbtosomeplaceleadsbtodosthleadto:引领；导致lead/livea…life（使）过着…的生活请带我们去一个没有贫穷没有饥饿的地方。Pleaseleadustoaplacewithoutpovertyorstarvation.什么使得你以为我是这屋子的主人。WhatledyoutothinkthatIwastheownerofthishouse.这将导致极大的麻烦。Thiswillleadtogreattrouble.在旧社会，人们过着穷苦的生活。Intheolddays,peopleledadog’slife.•3)offer•Heoffered(up)aprayerforthereturnofhishealth.•Heofferedme2,000dollarsforthecar.•Theyofferedanewproposal.•HeofferedtohelpmewithEnglish.•Theymadeandofferof20milliondollarsforthenewplane.•Sumup:offerv./n.•offersth(forsth)提供/供奉某物(givetoGod)•offersthtosb(forsth)=offersbsth(forsth)offertodosth提出•3.WhatdoyouknowaboutHalloween?•Halloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedead….Childrendressupandtrytofrightenpeople.Ifnotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.•1)originn.•originaladj.•originallyadv.•originatev.•originatorn.•(2).dressupvi.穿上盛装Therei