必修5Unit5 First aid 词汇郭小鹏

Learningkeywordsandexpressionsinunit51.aidn./vt.支持，帮助，救助,资助firstaid急救come/gotosb’said援助某人withtheaidof在…的帮助下aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事I’mgoingtohaveafirstaidcourse.Hecametomyaidatonce.Iaidedhimwithmoney.Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.2.fallill生病(fall为系动词)fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用Hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.Hehasbeenillforaweek.fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语3.poisonn./vt.毒药,毒害;毒害,使中毒n.Thesemushroomscontainadeadly~.这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素v.poisonsb/sthtodeathTomfearedthatsomeonehad~edhisfood.Theseviolentvideos~edthemindsoftheyoung.把…毒死下毒毒害4.electricshock电击electricshock/fans/lampselectricalbookselectronicelectricityadj.由电驱动的（直接关系）adj.与电有关的（间接关系）adj.电子的n.电5.swell.v.膨胀，隆起①她的腿肿得很厉害。②风鼓起了帆。③大雨使河水上涨了。Herleghasswollenbadly.Thewindswelledthesails.Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.swollen可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。6.squeezevt./vi.榨;挤出;压榨Thecrocodilesqueezedatear.鳄鱼挤出了一滴眼泪。Letussqueezesomejuicefromoranges.让我们榨些桔子汁squeezeout榨出，挤出Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。7.overandoveragain=overandover=againandagain=timeandagain反复；多次；eg:Theteacherdemandsthatthestudentsshouldreadthepassageoverandoveragain.老师要求学生应反复读课文。8.inplace在适当的位置，适当Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置Pleaseputallthebooksinplaceontheshelfafteryoufinishreadingthem.看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。Thetreeswouldholdthesoilinplaceandpreventerosion.树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。思维拓展：outofplace不在适当位置，不合适inplaceof代替，取代takeplace发生，举行inthefirstplace首先，第一点inthenextplace其次，第二点takeone'splace就位，就坐，代替taketheplaceof代替，取代9.pour.vt./vi.倒；灌；注；涌eg:1)poursugaroutofabagintoapot2)poursb.acupoftea为某人倒一杯茶3)Aftereverymatchthestadiumpoursthousandsofpeopleintothesurroundingstreets.每场比赛后,成千上万的人从体育场涌入周围街道。4)pouralargesumofmoneyintoaproject把大笔资金投入一项工程5)pouroneselfout倾诉自己的想法或感情等6)Sweatpoureddownfromhisface.汗珠不断从他脸上流下。7)Reportsofnewsuccesseskeeppouringin.捷报频传。8)Therainpoureddown.大雨如注。10.anumberof若干；许多anumberof+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的......”，thenumberof+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“......的数量”eg:1)Anumberofproblemshavearisen.已经出现了很多问题。2)Thenumberofcollegeshasincreasedinthepast10years.在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。11.putone'shandson找到eg:1)Fewofthestudentshaveputtheirhandsonthematerialsfortheircompositions.没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材。2)It'smostupsetthatyoucan'tputyourhandsonitwhenyoubadlyneedsomething.最气人的是当你需要某样东西时却偏偏找不到它。14.treatvt./vi./n.对待；处理；治疗；款待eg:1)treatsb.as...把某人当作...对待Myparentsstilltreatmeasachild.2)Noerrorsaretobetreatedlightly.对于错误，不能等闲视之。3)Thethemeoftheplayisskillfullytreated.这剧本的主题处理得很好。4)treatsb.forinfluenza给某人医治流行性感冒5)treatsb.toanice-cream/atheatre请某人吃冰欺凌(看戏)6)I‘lltreatmyselftoasunbath.我要好好享受一次日光浴。7)Thisismytreat.这次由我请客。15.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效application申请applicant申请人Ihaveappliedtotheteacherforthepostofmonitor.Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.SheappliedherknowledgeofEnglishtoherwork.apply...to...将...涂在表面,适用于,应用，致力于eg:1)Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound护士把药膏敷到伤口上。2)Schoolregulationsapplytoeverystudent.校规适用于每位学生。3)Weshouldapplytheorytopractice我们应该把理论应用于实践。4)Studentsshouldapplythemselvestoallsubjects.学生们应努力学好所有的课程。16.makeadifference有影响;起（重要）作用bigmakeagreatdealofdifferencetono/someItmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucometodayortomorrow.Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.Goodbye!Thankyouforyourattention!