新概念英语第一册第31课

Lesson31Where’sSally?萨莉在哪里？Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语gardenn.花园underprep.在……之下treen.树climbv.爬，攀登whopron.谁runv.跑grassn.草，草地afterprep.在……之后acrossprep.横过，穿过catn.猫Lesson32type打字letter信basket篮子eat吃bone骨头clean清洗tooth牙齿teeth牙齿复数cook做milk牛奶meal饭drink喝tap水龙头★gardenn.花园garden（自家花园）park公园（公共地方）房子后面有一个花园。Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.garden→gardening(园艺）★underprep.在……之下在床底下有一双鞋子。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.on上方，接触over正上方，不接触below低于above表示斜上方★treen.树在树下underthetree爬树climbthetreeafamilytree家谱clothestree挂衣架树上有一只鸟。Thereisabirdinthetree.（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的，不是树本身所有的）树上有许多苹果。Therearelotsofapplesonthetree.（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on）★treen.树(树叶）onthetree（人）inthetree★climbv.爬，攀登爬山climbthehill不要爬树。Don’tclimbthetree.我喜欢爬山，你呢？Ilikeclimbingthemountain,whataboutyou?★whopron.谁谁在那？Whoisthere?谁是你的老师？Whoisyourteacher?谁来的电话？Whoisthat?★runv.跑（跑步的人）runnerrunningshoes跑鞋刘翔跑得很快。LiuXiangrunsfast.（变成现在进行时）★runvt.经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖）runthebusiness经营生意。Herunsaschool.他经营着一所学校。★grassn.草，草地Keepoffthegrass勿践踏草地在草地上onthegrass★afterprep.在……之后Afteryou.Youfirst,please.你先走。runafter..在……之后跑，追，追逐一只狗正在追逐一只猫。Adogisrunningafteracat.★acrossprep.横过，穿过表面穿过横游过河swimacrosstheriver横穿过街道runacrossthestreet和through的区别through表示在物体内部穿过穿过森林walkthroughtheforest穿过教室gothroughtheclassroom★catn.猫（〈口〉小猫kitty）Itrainscatsanddogs.=Itrainsheavily.倾盆大雨。likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁★TextWhere’sSally,Jack?She’sinthegarden,Jean.What’sshedoing?She’ssittingunderthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.He’sclimbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Who’sclimbingthetree?将此句变成否定句。针对he提问。Timisn’tinthegarden,either.Whoisclimbingthetree?★TextTimis.Whataboutthedog?Thedog’sinthegarden,too.It’srunningacrossthegrass.It’srunningafteracat.Whatabout用法：后边接人或物或动名词，意思是“那关于……呢？那……如何呢？”whatabout=howaboutWhataboutsomemilk?介词后面动词的-ing形式whatabout+v.-ing喝杯啤酒怎么样？Whatabout(drinking)aglassofbeer?去爬山怎么样？Whataboutclimbingmountains?Whatabout=HowaboutWhatabout…和howabout…是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：1.向对方提出建议或请求。例如：Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好吗？Whataboutanothercake?再吃块蛋糕好吗？WhatabouttheTVplay?那个电视剧怎么样？2.询问天气或身体等情况。例如：Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你们家乡的气候如何？Howaboutyourunclenow?你叔叔近来身体好吗？3.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我是北京人，你呢？时态：主要有8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。本次课重点学习时态---现在进行时现在进行时结构：主语+be（am,is,are）+doing(动词原形+ing)意义：表示正在进行动作标志性时间状语：now(现在)=atthemomentlook,listen此刻正在进行动作，时间状语一般用now(现在)，atthemoment（此时）。①简正在看电影。Janeiswatchingamovienow.②吉姆正在打篮球。Jimisplayingbasketballnow.③汤姆正在做家庭作业。Tomisdoinghomeworkatthemoment.4、现在进行时可以表将来Iamseeingmyfriendthisafternoon.我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。只有瞬间动词可以用进行时表示将来。go、come、return、move、die、leave、start、arrive…Heisdying.他奄奄一息，快要不行了。Iamleaving.我要走了。Coming.=I’mcoming.有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应I’mcoming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了I’m。Tomiscomingherenextweek.汤姆下周要来这儿。TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他们这个星期主要去上海。现在进行时的结构：be+v+ingbe（am,is,are）要随人称变化①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.④我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.⑤我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.现在进行时的否定句就是在be动词后面加not。①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.------变否定Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.-----变疑问Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Hisbrotherisnotclimbingthetree.③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.TheyarenotwatchingTV.现在进行时的否定句就是在be动词后面加not。④我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Iamnotputtingonmycoat.⑤我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.Wearenotlookingatthecat.现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.动词加ing的规则：1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ingwork----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying2.动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing特别注意：be,see，的现在分词是：being,seeing3.重读闭音节，以辅元辅结构结尾，双写最后的辅音字母，加ing。run----runningswim---swimmingcut-----cuttingput-----putting4.以－ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying现在进行时的疑问句就是be动词提前,第一人称变第二人称。③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.AretheywatchingTV？Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.④我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Areyouputtingonyourcoat?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.现在进行的例子：对划线部分提问Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Whatistheteacherdoing?Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Whoisteachingthosestudents?Theteacheristeachingthosestudentsintheclassroom.Whereistheteacherteachingthosestudents?练一练一、写出下列动词的ing形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverunswimsittiereadeat二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys___________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother_____________(cook)inthekitchen.AreflyingIam.AresittingIstalkingareplayingaredoingamsingingismendingisme