新概念英语第二册第28课

Lesson28Newwords1.rare[reə]a.罕见的2.ancient['einʃənt]a.古代的，古老的3.myth[miθ]n.神话故事4.trouble['trʌbəl]n.麻烦5.effect[i'fekt]n.结果，效果Medusa[mi'dju:zə]美杜莎古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一Gorgon['gɔ:gən](古希腊神话中的)蛇发女怪Gorgon是希腊神话传说中的蛇发女怪，其中之一的Medusa原本是一位有着一头美丽头发的美少女，深得天神宙斯的兄弟海神的宠爱，但却因此遭到海神正妃的嫉妒，被变成一位有着一头蛇发、猪牙般的牙齿、青铜色的手臂以及可飞行的黄金翅膀的丑陋少女，所有的人只要看她一眼就会吓得立刻变成石头。rareadj.稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的arareplant珍稀植物ararebutterfly一只罕见的蝴蝶ararevisitor稀客Heisarareperson.他是个少见的人。Itisrareforsb.todosth.某人很少做某事Itisrareforhimtobeabsent.他很少缺席。troublen.1.麻烦YesterdayIhadsometroublewithatrafficpoliceman.昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。havesometroublewithsb.与...有摩擦Notroubleatall.哪儿的话，不麻烦。2.困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人What‘sthetrouble?怎么了？havesometroubleindoingsth做某事有一定的难度havegreattroubleindoingsth做某事有很大的难度havealittletroubleindoingsth做某事有一点难度havenotroubleindoingsth做某事没有难度ask/lookfortrouble自讨苦吃beintrouble有麻烦maketrouble惹麻烦Thetroubleis…糟糕的是，问题在于……troublev.使某人苦恼，麻烦，烦劳Thatstudentsometimestroublestheteacherwithhardquestions.那个学生有时会用一些很难的问题麻烦老师。Shewastroubledbythenewsofhermother'sillness.她对妈妈生病的事感到很苦恼。Sorrytotroubleyou.不好意思，打扰你了。troubleabout/over为...而担心Don’ttroubleaboutthat.别为那件事担心。troubletodosth特意做某事Don‘ttroubletoseemeoffatthestation.你不用特意去车站送我了。Don’ttroubletroublesuntiltroubletroublesyou.直到麻烦来惹你之前，不要去惹麻烦。effect1)n.效果，效应，影响haveeffectonsb/sth对...产生影响Theteacher‘swordshadagreateffectonhim.老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。2）n.结果causeandeffect因果Hisstomachacheisaneffectofovereating.他胃疼是吃多了的结果。put/bringsthintoeffect使某物产生效果JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.believein信仰，信奉Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。havetroublewithsb/sth与…产生摩擦Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.becauseof+n./pron./doingbecause+从句由于Becauseitwasraining,Ihadtostayathome.Becauseoftherain,Ihadtostayathome.evenonce甚至一次（否定句中）Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.putup张贴；搭起putupanotice张贴通知putupatent搭起帐篷Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.[e.g]ItisthemostexpensivecarIhaveeverdriven.这是我所开过的最贵的车。ThisistheworstphotoIhaveevertaken.这是我所拍过的最难看的照片。IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Iaskedhimwhatitwas...宾语从句Hetoldmethat...宾语从句Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!turnsthinto/tosth把…变成…noneof没有1.现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响，或是从过去一直持续到现在的动作。Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.我刚收到我弟弟蒂姆的来信。IhavenotseenTimsincelastJanuary.自从去年一月我就没再见过蒂姆。IhavenotseenTimforthreeyears.我已经三年没有见过蒂姆了Uptillnowhehaswonfiveprizes.到现在为止他已经赢得五项大奖了。IhavebeentoNewYorkthreetimessofar.迄今为止我已经去过纽约三次了。Haveyoueverseenthisfilm?你看过这部电影吗？just;already;ever;never;yet;sofar;forsixmonths；since...2.havebeen与havegone含义不同。Ihavebeentothelibrary.我去过图书馆。Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去图书馆了。