青少版新概念2A-unit11(共50页)

Unit11Weallhaveourtroubles1._________________________?sheusuallywatchestevevisionintheevening.2.__________________________?Yes,thechildrenarehungry,cantheyhavelunchnow?3.__________________________?hetakeshismedicinetwiceaday.4.__________________________?yes,sheusuallycyclestotheshops5.__________________________?theyaregoingtospeaktoRobert'steacherthiseveningNewwordsandExpressionstrouble问题，麻烦introuble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中havetrouble有麻烦TheyhavealotoftroublewithEnglishpronunciation.他们的英语发音很有问题。straightaway立刻马上travel旅行eg：Iwanttotravel。trafficjam交通堵塞Iaminatrafficjam。trafficaccident交通事故trafficlight红绿灯class（一节）课Iaminclassonegradetwomeeting=conference会议hospital医院inhospital在住院inthehospital在医院里kind亲切的、种类一般过去时态一般现在时态表示现在的状态；经常性或习惯性的动作；还表示主语具备的性格和能力等。这个时态表示习惯性或经常性的动作时，常与often,sometimes,usually等频度副词连用。Iususllygotoschoolatsixinthemorning.Sometimeshehasbreakfastatschool.一般过去时态的定义动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear构成形式主+系+表主+谓+宾I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereRobertathome/（atschool）yesterdayPollyintown/（athome）yesterdaymorningAnna/atherdesk.(attheshops)Williamwasinatrafficjam.Hewasn`tinthecofficeyesterdayevening.Where*****?/when*****?WasLucyinbedlastnight?Yes,sheisShewasn`tinclasslastnight.Anniewasintown,shewasn`tinthecountrythedaybeforeyesterdayTheywereatthemeeting.Weretheyatthemeeting?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren`t.Mr.Fordinhospital/atworklaskweekMr.Fordwasinhospitallastweek.Washeatworklastweek?yes/no.Mr.Fordwasn`tatworklastweek.Washe/she********?Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasn`t.Wereyou/they******?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren`t.构成形式主+系+表主+谓+宾规则动词过去式的构成1、一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked,stay→stayed;2、以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope→hoped,live→lived;3、末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped,plan(计划)→planned;4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed.如：study→studied,carry→carried.每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____hishomeworklastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheardExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA1.Where`sJackgoingfirstthingtomorrow?2.WhatdoesAnnawanttodo?3.whatdotheyhaveintheirlife?ListenandanswertimeNameTheweekbeforelastLastweekThedayaftertomorrowAnnaPaul一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句、和疑问句（１）．肯定句由“主语＋动词的过去式”构成．例如：他两年前是个小学生．昨天我的手表工作很正常．（２）．否定句由“主语＋be（was／were）＋not…”或“主语+didn’t+动词原形构成。例如：他两年前不是个小学生。昨天我的手表坏了。Hewasapupiltwoyearsago.Mywatchworkedwellyesterday.Hewasn’tapupiltwoyearsago.Mywatchdidn’tworkyesterday.(3).一般疑问句：提前be或者加助动词did．例如：他两年前是干什么的？他什么时候是小学生？你手表昨天走得怎么样？他两年前是个小学生吗？昨天你的手表工作正常吗？（４）．特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句”构成．例如Washeapupiltwoyearsago?Didyourwatchworkwellyesterday?Whatwashetwoyearsago.Whenwasheheapupil?HowdidyourwatchworkyesterdayI．用动词的适当形式填空1,Sheoften_____(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2,Th