GMDSS通信英语

GMDSS通信英语GMDSS英语阅读考试大纲•1.GMDSS系统与设备•1.1GMDSS基础知识•1.1.1GMDSS系统组成与通信功能•1.1.2海区的划分，ITU证书要求•1.1.3设备配备，维修要求••1.2INMARAST系统•1.2.1INMARAST系统组成及工作原理•1.2.2INMARAST通信业务•1.2.3INMARAST及终端设备英版使用说明书•1.2.4INMARAST及终端设备英版使用说明书GMDSS英语阅读考试大纲•1.3地面通信系统•1.3.1地面通信业务•1.3.2MF/HF无线电设备与终端英版使用说明书•1.3.3MF/HF无线电设备与终端英版技术说明书•1.3.4VHF无线电设备英版使用说明书••1.4海上安全信息播发系统•1.4.1海上安全信息概念•1.4.2EGC系统•1.4.3NAVTEX系统•1.4.4NAVTEX系统英版使用说明书GMDSS英语阅读考试大纲•1.5定位与寻位系统•1.5.1国际搜救卫星系统•1.5.2EPIRB设备的英文使用说明•1.5.3EPIRB的测试要求•1.5.4SART的英版安装，使用说明•1.5.5SART的测试要求GMDSS英语阅读考试大纲•2.英版相关公约，规则及资料的阅读•2.1《SOLAS公约》第IV章PARTCShipRequirements内容•2.2ITU版《无线电规则》•2.2.1船舶通信值守要求•2.2.2遇险报警，遇险收妥，搜救协调及现场通信•2.2.3误报警处理•2.2.4紧急和安全通信•2.3AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals第1,3,5卷有关GMDSS和IAMSAR内容精选•2.4《STCW公约》无线电值班的要求GMDSS英语阅读考试大纲•3.船舶常用英文函电业务•3.1有关遇险，紧急，安全通信电文•3.2船舶常用通信电文•3.3误报警取消电文•3.4船舶报告电文•3.5医疗指导与救助电文•4.无线电台日志的记载，规定和要求GMDSS英语阅读考试题型•单选+关联题•单选：68题X1分=68分•关联题：短文4篇，4篇X4题X2分=32分共100分，60分及格Chapter1TheBasicKnowledgeoftheGMDSSLesson1TheGMDSSComponentsandTheirFunction本课内容涉及GMDSS系统基本概念，海区的划分，通信功能，包括报警，搜救协调通信，现场通信，寻位，播发海上安全信息，常规通信，驾驶台对驾驶台通信，搜救，无线电人员，台站识别等。1.TheBasicConceptoftheGMDSS•GMDSSisthatSARauthoritiesashore,aswellasshippingintheimmediatelyvicinityoftheshipindistress,alsoprovidesforurgencyandsafetycommunicationsandthepromulgationofMSI--------navigationalandmeteorogicalwarning,foreccastsandotherurgentsafetyinformationtotheships.2.NavigationalseaareasSeaareaA1AnareawithintheradiotelephonecoverageofatleastoneVHFcoaststationinwhichcontinuousDSCalertingisavailable,2.NavigationalseaareasSeaareaA2Anarea,excludingseaareaA1,withintheradiotelephonecoverageofatleastoneMFcoaststationinwhichcontinuousDSCalertingisavailable,2.NavigationalseaareasSeaareaA3Anarea,excludingseaareasA1andA2,withinthecoverageofanInmarsatgeostationarysatelliteinwhichcontinuousalertingisavailable.2.NavigationalseaareasSeaareaA4AnareaoutsideseaareasA1,A2andA3.3.CommunicationFunctionofGMDSS(1)Alertinga.Shiptoshoredistressalerts-byINMARSATSES,DSC,EPIRBb.Shiptoshipalerts-byMFandVHFDSC.c.ShoretoShipDistressAlertRelay-willbeaddressedtoallships,toselectedshipsortoanindividualship,usuallybyCESorcoaststation.3.CommunicationFunctionofGMDSS(2)SARcoordinatingcommunicationThecoordinationofshipsandaircraftparticipatinginaSARoperation,includingcommunicationbetweenRCCsandon-scenecoordinator(OSC)3.CommunicationFunctionofGMDSS(3)onscenecommunicationsThiscommunicationsbetweentheshipindistressandassistingunits,providetheassistancetotheshiportherescueofsurvivors.3.CommunicationFunctionofGMDSS(4)LocatingLocatingisthefindingofaship/aircraftindistressoritssurvivalcraftorsurvivors9GHZSARradartransponder(SART)121.5MHZsatelliateEPIRBs3.CommunicationFunctionofGMDSS(5)PromulgationofMSIProvidewithup-to-datenavigationalwarningandmeteorologicalwarningandforecastsandotherurgentMSI.bynarrow-banddirect-printingtelegraphy(518khzFECmode)byEGCsystem(internationalSafetyNET)3.CommunicationFunctionofGMDSS(6)GeneralradiocommuniacationBetweenshipandshore-basecommunicationnetworkwhichconcernmanagementandoperation,mayimpactonitssafety.eg.pilotandtugservice,chartreplacement,repairs.3.CommunicationFunctionofGMDSS(7)Bridge-to-bridgecommunicationsInter-shipsafetycommunicationconductedfromthepositionwhichtheshipisnavigated,normallyperformedbyVHFradiotelephony.Lesson2SeaAreasandCertificateRequirementsbyITUGMDSS的重要概念之一就是四个海区的划分，四个海区的划分规定了不同海区航行船舶必须配备的设备，A1海区是岸基VHF覆盖区；A2海区是除A1海区之外的岸基MF覆盖区；A3海区是除A1，A2海区之外的I同步卫星的覆盖区，A4海区是除A1，A2，A3之外的海区，即两个极区1.TheconceptofdivisionoftheseaareasSeaareaA1:atleastoneVHF,20-30milesSeaareaA2:atleastoneMF,100milesSeaareaA3:atleastonegeostationarysatellite,withthe70degreesnorthand70degreessouth.SeaareaA4:HavetocarryHF,MF,VHF,polararea.Lesson3InstallationfittingandmaintenancerequirmentsGMDSS设备配备与维修要求在SOLAS公约中有明确说明，设备的配备根据海区的不同而不同，通常A3和A4海区配备要求高于A1和A2海区。1.TherequirementtobefittedonboardThebasicequipmentrequirmentsvaryaccordingtoship’snavigationindifferentseaareas,SOLASshiprefertotheshipswithatleast300grosstonnage,wearefocusontheSOLASship,therequirmentshowsbelowtable.2.MaintenancerequirementsEquipmentsshallbesodesignedthatthemainunitscanbereplacedreadily,withoutelaboraterecalibrationorreadjustment,Itisreadilyaccessibleinspectionandon-boardmaintenancepurpose.2.Maintenancerequirements1)shipengagedonvoyageinseaareasA1andA2,byusingsuchmethodasduplicationofequipment,shore-basedmaintenanceoratseaelectronicmaintenance,orcombinationofthese.2)shipengageonvoyageinseaareasA3andA4,byusingacombinationofatleasttwomethodssuchasduplicationofequipment,shore–basedmaintenanceoratseaelectronicmaintenance.Chapter2INMARSAT系统称为国际海事卫星系统，由空间系统和地面系统组成。其中卫星系统由卫星星座构成，卫星被发射在地球同步轨道上，即赤道上方35700千米高度的轨道。地面卫星系统由网络控制中心NCC,每个洋区的网络协调站NCS,沿岸地球站CES，船舶地球站SES组成。Lesson4ComponentandworkingprincipleofInmarsat世界海洋被分为4个海区，每个海区都由自己的协调站，每个洋区都有多个负责提供与卫星通信连接的CES，为SES提供通信服务，船舶能够发射与接收由卫星转接的设备称为终端，分为Inmarsat-A,Inmarsat-B,Inmarsat-F,Inmarsat–M等。IntroductionTheInmarsatsystemhasthreemajorcomponents:thespacesegment,thecoaststation,theshipearthstationSpacesegmentFoursatellitesingeostationaryorbit36000kmaboveequatorcoverfourprimaryocea