一般将来时时态用法讲解

1一般将来时时态1.一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow,soon或短语nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime做状语。如：Whatwillyoudothisafternoon？你今天下午干什么？Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我们明天要开会。Heisgoingtostudyabroad（到国外）nextyear.明年他要出国学习。2.一般将来时的结构及应用(1)shall/will+动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：Whatshallwedoifhedoesn’tcome?如果他不来，我们该怎么办？Willyoubefreethisevening?今天晚上有空吗？Ithinkhewilltellusthetruth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。(2)begoingto+动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：Wearegoingtohaveameetingtodiscuss（讨论）thematterthisevening.今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。Lookattheblackcloudsoverthere.Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglisheveningthisweek.本周要举行一个英语晚会。(3)be+现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等。如：Goahead,andI’mcoming.走前面一点吧，我就来。Thedogisdying.那条狗要死了。Hurryup.Theshopisclosing.快点，商店就要关门了。(4)一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：Don’thurry.Themeetingstartsataquarterpasteight.不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。Thebusgoesbackatfourthirty.汽车四点返回。2巩固练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.LiLeitellsmehe_________________(visit)theGreatWall（长城）thisweekend.2.Mymother_________________(buy)meapairofnewtrouserstomorrow.3.Shesaysshe_________________(leave)soon.4.We_________________(go)skatingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.5.There_________________(be)anEnglisheveningnextweek.6.Thinkover,andyou_________________(get)agoodidea.7.——___________Jim___________(have)apicnicnextMonday?——-No,he__________.8.I_________________(miss)youafteryouleavehere.9.Who_________________(teach)youEnglishnextyear10.He_________________(be)backinthreehours.11.Lookattheseclouds.It___________________(rain).二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.Hewillsinganddancesforustomorrow.2.Areyougoingtoswim?------Yes,Iwill.3.HewillhelpJimwithhisEnglisheveryday.4.Willhersistersingsasongformetomorrow?5.Theywilln’tplanttreesnextweek.6.Aretheygoingtoplaysbasketballtomorrow?7.Willwegotovisitthefactorytomorrow?8.PaulwillbegoingtomakedumplingsforEmma.9.AretheboysgoingtotheGreatWallnextmonth?------Yes,theywill.三、句型转换：Jimisgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.Marywillcleanthewindowsnextweek.否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________两回答：________________________________________________________3特殊疑问句：___________________________________________________四、选择题()1.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishteam?—Yes,Iam.A.takepartinB.joinC.tookpartinD.joined()2.XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theUSAnextweek.A.leavingforB.leaveforC.leaveD.left()3.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.Have()4.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.isn’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.won’train()5.There______afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?A.willhaveB.hasC.haveD.willbe“Wouldyouminddoing…”句型透视mind用作动词时，习惯后接动名词（短语）作宾语，而不接动词不定式，常用于Wouldyouminddoing…？句型中，具体用法是：1.“Wouldyouminddoing…？”句型常用于表示请求，意思是“请你做……你是否介意？、请你做……好吗？”，是一种比较客气的表达方式。如：Wouldyoumindturningoffthelightintheroom？请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗？如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意？、请你不要做……好吗？”，只需要在doing前面加上not.如：Wouldyoumindnotstandinginfrontofme？请你不要站在我的前面好吗？2.如果同意，表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：Certainly/Ofcoursenot./Notatall./No，notatall；如果不同意，表示介意时，常用“Sorry/I‘msorry.”（对不起）及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。如：—Wouldyoumindgoingtothemoviesthisevening？今晚去看电影好吗？—I‘msorry.ButIhaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.对不起，我的作业还没有完成。4学习时还要注意：1.“Wouldyouminddoing…？”句型中的would也可用do代替，但语气较生硬，不如用would客气。2.“Wouldyouminddoing…？”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you.如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可用“Wouldyoumindmydoing…？”句型，如：Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？你介意我在这里吸烟吗？巩固练习：一、用下面提供的短语完成句子。1.helpmewashmyclothesWouldyoumind______________________________？2.giveheracupofteaWouldyoumind_______________________________？3.helphimmendhiscarDoyouhave_______________________________？4.walkontheroadWouldyoumind_______________________________ontheroad？二、选择题()1.—Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?—Notatall.A.joiningB.joinC.joininD.joiningin()2.—WouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethisSunday?—I’dloveto.ButI_______playtabletennisagainstClassThree.A.amgoingB.amgoingtoC.amD.goingto()3.—Wouldyoumind_______here?—I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgosomewhereelse.A.nosmokingB.notsmokingC.nosmokeD.notsmoke5hadbetter用法详解1.hadbetter的基本用法特点其意为“最好”、“应该”，后接动词原形，与情态动词should用法相似，其中的had通常缩略为’d：You’dbettergetsomesleep．你最好去睡一会儿。Wehadbettergobeforeitrains.我们最好在下雨前就去。2.hadbetter如何构成否定式和疑问式构成否定式时，通常将not置于hadbetter之后(而不是had之后)；而构成疑问式时，则通常将had(而不是hadbetter)置于主语之前：I’dbetternotdisturbhim．我最好别去打扰他。Whathadwebetterdo?我们最好怎么办?练习题()1.—I’mafraidyouhaveacold.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.—_______A.No,Ihavenotime.B.That’sagoodidea.C.It’sverykindofyou.D.I’msorrytohearthat.()2.—I’mfat.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbettereat_______meatand_______fruits.A.less;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.more;more()3.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup()4.—Ihaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo?—You_______drinksweetwaterand_______eatsweetfood.A.hadbetternot;shouldn’tB.should;hadbetterC.hadbetter;hadbetterD.shouldn’t;should()5.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshoul