英语语法名词练习题

英语语法---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1．什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass,tea2）抽象名词beauty,youth3)科学名称physics,maths练习：找出不可数名词boottearknowledgemoneywoodchickenmusichomeworkbreadblooddressnewsmilkdustman2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—timeswork---workswood—woodssand—sandscloth—clothesglass—glasses2)加量词aglassofwater,twopiecesofpaper练习；填入恰当的量词a________________ofgoodnews(条)a________________oftrousers(条)a________________ofadvice(条)a________________ofcoffee(杯)a________________ofoil(滴)a________________oftime(段)a________________ofmatches(盒)a________________ofglasses(副)a________________ofchocolate(条)a________________ofink(瓶)a________________oftea(壶)two______________offish(盘)three______________ofrice(袋)four______________offurniture(件)five_______________ofsugar(磅)six________________ofclothes(套)3．可数名词的复数构成A.规则变化构成法例词一般情况在词尾加______desk------deskspicture-----pictures以_______________结尾加______bus------busesbox-----boxesbrush------brusheswatch------watches以辅音+______结尾，变____为_____加_________baby------babiesfamily-----familiescountry---countries以辅音+_____结尾加______tomoto-----tomatoespotato----potatoesNegro---Negroesvolcano----volcanoes黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿以元音+_____结尾加______radio-----radiosphoto----photos以____或____结尾，变___/____为____,加_____life----livesleaf-----leaveshalf---halves为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半。练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。1）shoe2)orange3)eye4)month5)fox6)match7)city8)class9)family10)country11)boy12)key13)leaf14)thief15)hero16)photoB.不规则变化1.单复同形deersheepfishChineseJapanesemeans2.只有复数形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses3.不规则变化man----menwoman----womenfoot-----feettooth-----teethmouse------micechild-----childrenGerman------Germans4.复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law3)如果前一词是man,woman，将两部分都变成复数mendoctorswomensingers练习：roof________womandriver________________step-mother_______________sheep_____________Japanese__________________sister-in-law__________________（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加’stheteacher’spraisethecat’sfoodJames’dogthedogs’food2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示thelegofthedeskthecoverofthemagazine3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。twomonths’timetoday’snewspaperfiftypounds’weight4.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop,home.thedoctor’sthetailor’smyuncle’sthebarber’s5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组+所有格表示afriendofJohn’sthatbikeofTom’s6.某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+’s.JaneandFred’smotherJane’sandFred’smotherTomandTim’scarTom’sandTim’scar（三）名词的用法名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。1、Thestoryisveryinteresting.()2、Iamdrawingapicture.()3、Mybrotherisadoctor.()4、Yourpencilboxissonice.()（四）主谓一致1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。Heisastudent.Wearestudents.2.and连接两个名词，看有无the.Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.3.Anumberof…和Thenumberof…后的谓语。Thenumberofpeoplewasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.4.主语+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including…+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Alltheteachersaswellasthestudents(be)invitedtotheparty.5．以either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso，not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。Eitheryouorhe______(be)togo.NotonlyhebutalsoI______(be)wrong.Neitherthechildrennortheteacher_______(know)anythingaboutit.6.Therebe句型就近原则。There____apairofglassesonthedesk.There____twopatientsandanurseinthehospital.7.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。Twoweeks___(be)notenoughtofinishthework.1000dollars___(be)alargeamountofmoney.8.某些集体名词，如family,team等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class,club,audience,committee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。其中population的用法也类似Hisfamily_____(be)ahappyfamily.Thewholefamily_____(be)havinglunch.ThepopulationofChina____(be)verylarge.Alltheworld________(be)waitingforthegoodnews.9.成双成对构成的东西，如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与apair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。10．each,every+名词，谓语用单数。Eachboyandgirl________(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.11.…几分之几/…百分之几+of+名词单数/复数+谓语单数/复数Three-fifthsofmoney_____(have)beenusedup.Twothirdsofthestudents______(be)girlstudents.12.…oneof+复数名词+谓语复数…theonly/theveryoneof+复数名词+谓语单数Heisoneoftheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasfinishedreadingintime.基础练习1.Inhisspeech,hegaveus_____onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice2.Thankyouverymuchforgivingus_____onthismatter.A.theseinformationsB.somanyinformationsC.aninformationD.somuchinformation3.---Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper?---________.A.WithmysisterB.AtmysisterC.AtmysisterhomeD.Atmysister’s4.Sheisfrom__________.Sheis______________.A.Germany;aGermanyB.German;aGermanyC.theGermany;GermanD.Germany;aGerman5.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive.A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile6.Thetownisabout_________ridefromhere.Yououghttostartrightaway.A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.two-hours7.A_______ofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding.A.greatdealB.goodmanyC.plentyD.greatnumber8.______beenmadeinsciencesincethen.A.AgreatprogresshasB.GreatprogresseshaveC.GreatprogresshasD.Manyprogresseshave9.Wemusthelp______