Ventta-Lab.·2015药剂学专业英语词汇

药学-药剂学-词汇VenttaLab.·2015药剂学专业英语词汇Aabsolutebiaoavailability绝对生物利用度absorption吸收acacia阿拉伯胶acceleratedstability加速稳定性试验accumulationfactor蓄积因子activetargeting主动靶向activetransport主动转运additives附加剂adhesives粘合剂adjuvant辅料administration给药；服法；用法aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol气雾剂agar琼脂aggregation凝聚（作用）albumin白蛋白alginate(alginicacid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）amorphousform无定型amphiphilic两亲性的ampoule安瓿angleoffriction摩擦角angleofrepose休止角anionexchangeresin阴离子交换树脂antiadherents抗粘合剂antioxidant抗氧剂antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂apparentfirst-orderabsorption(elimination)rateconstant表观一级吸收（消除）常数apparentvolumeofdistribution表观分布容积aromaticwaters芳香水剂asepticmanipulation无菌操作autoclave高压灭菌器autoxidation自动氧化药学-药剂学-词汇VenttaLab.·2015Azone1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮（氮酮）Bbactericide杀菌剂ballmill球磨机basewax蜂蜡bentonite硅皂土binder粘合剂bioadhesivetablets生物粘附片biocompatibility生物相容性bioequivalence生物等效性biologichalf-life生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学biotransformation生物转化blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BP（BritishPharmacopoeia）英国药典buccaladministration颊给药buccaltablets口含片bulkdensity堆密度Ccapacity-limitedandnonlinearprocess能力有限和非线形过程capillaryaction毛细管作用capping顶裂capsules胶囊carbopol卡波普（=carbomer,卡泊姆）carboxypolymethylene聚羧乙烯carmaubawax巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediatedtransfersystem载体转运系统cationexchangeresin阳离子交换树脂celluloseacetatephthalate(CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetylalcohol十六醇，鲸蜡醇chelatingagent螯合剂chewabletablets咀嚼片chipping裂片chitin壳多糖chitosan脱乙酰壳多糖chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学clarity(test)澄明度（检查）药学-药剂学-词汇VenttaLab.·2015cloudpoint浊点co-solvency潜溶coagulation聚沉coating包衣cocoabutter可可豆脂cohesiveness粘着性colloidmill胶体磨comminution粉碎（作用）complexcoacervationmethod复凝聚法contentuniformitytest含量均匀试验controlledreleasepreparation控释制剂coprecipitate共沉淀物coultercounter库氏计数器cracking松片creaming乳析creatinineclearance肌肝清除率criticalmicelleconcentration(CMC)临界胶团浓度croscarmellosesodium,CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovidone交联聚维酮cyclodextrininclusioncompound环糊精包合物Ddecoction箭煮法，汤剂deflocculatingagent反絮凝剂delayedrelease延缓释放dextrin糊精die模圈differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示扫描量热法differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示热分析法diffussioncoefficient扩散系数diluents稀释剂dimethylacetamide,DMA二甲基乙酰胺dimethylformamide,DMF二甲基甲酰胺dimethylsulfoxideDMSO二甲基亚砜disinfectant消毒剂；灭菌剂disintegrant崩解剂dispersibletablets分散片displacementvalue置换价dissolution溶出药学-药剂学-词汇VenttaLab.·2015distribution分布dosageform剂型dosageregimen给药方案dosinginterval给药间隔drugcompatibility药物配伍drugdeliverysystem药物传递系统，给药系统drugdisposition药物处置duration作用持续期dustibility松散性Eeffervescenttablets泡腾片elimination消除elixirs酏剂emulsions乳剂emulsification乳化（作用）encapsulationcoefficency包封率endocytosis内吞作用enemas灌肠剂entericcoatedtablets肠衣片enterohepaticcycle肠肝循环equivalentdiameter等价径erodiblematrix溶蚀性骨架ethylene-vinylacetatecopolymer(EVAC)乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethylcelluloseEC乙基纤维素eudragit丙烯酸树脂eutecticmixture低共熔混合物excipient赋形剂，辅料extendedrelease持续释放extractpreparation浸出制剂extracts浸膏剂extravascularadministration血管外给药Ffacilitateddiffusion促进扩散fast禁食feedshoe饲粉靴fillers填充剂filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片药学-药剂学-词汇VenttaLab.·2015filtercandle(stick)滤棒firstpasseffect首过效应flavoringagent矫味剂flocculant絮凝剂fluctuation波动性fluidbedcoating/granulation流化床包衣制粒fluidenergymills流能磨fluidextracts流浸膏剂fluidmosaicmodel液体镶嵌模式FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)药品食品管理局formulation处方friability脆碎度fusion融合作用Ggargles漱口剂gelatin明胶gelatinglycerin甘油明胶glidants助流剂glomerularfiltration肾小球滤过glycerites甘油剂glycerylmonostearate单硬脂酸甘油酯glycoprotein糖蛋白granuledensity粒密度greazingbases油脂性基质guestmolecule客分子Hhealthyvolunteer健康受试者high-efficiencyparticleairfilter高效空气过滤器horizontallaminarflow水平层流hopper加料斗，饲粉器hostmolecule主分子hydrocarbonbases烃类物质hydrogelmatrix水凝胶骨架hydrogenatedvegetableoils氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophilebalance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilicmatrix亲水性骨架hydroscopicity吸湿性药学-药剂学-词汇VenttaLab.·2015hydrotropicagent助溶剂hydroxypropylmethylcelluloseHPMC羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉Iimplants植入剂invitro体外invivo体内inclusioncompound包合物incompatibility配伍禁忌industrialpharmacy工业药剂学infusion浸渍；浸剂；输注inhalationaerosols吸入气雾剂injections注射剂instantaneousrate瞬时速度interfacialpolymerization界面缩聚法intrauterinedevice(IUD)宫内给药器intravaginalring(IVR)阴道环intravenousinfusion静脉滴注inulin菊粉iontophoresis离子等渗irrigations灌洗剂iso-osmoticsolution等渗溶液isotonicsolution等张溶液isotonicity等张性；等渗性JP(ThePharmacopoeiaofJapan)日本药局方Kkidneyfunction肾功能kineticsparameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropylcellulose,L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose乳糖lagtime时滞lake色淀lamiarflowcleanbench层流洁净工作台lamination层裂leaktest(testing)漏气实验药学-药剂学-词汇VenttaLab.·2015lecithin(e)卵磷脂limuistest鲎实验liniments搽剂liposomes脂质体loadingdose负荷剂量lotions洗剂lubricants润滑剂lyophilic亲液的；亲媒的lyophilization冷冻干燥lyophobic疏液的；疏媒的（胶体）Mmaceration浸渍（作用）macromolecularsolution高分子溶液macrovesicleliposome大多孔脂质体magneticmicrospheres磁性微球maintenancedose维持剂量matrixtablets骨架片meanresidencetime(MRT)平均滞留时间medicinalliquor酒剂membraneevaporator薄膜浓缩器metastable亚稳的methylcellulose,MC甲基纤维素micelle胶团Michaelis-MentenkineticsM-M动力学micro-spheres微球microcapsules微囊microcrystallinecellulose微晶纤维素microemulsions微乳microencapsulation微型包囊术micromeritics粉粒学micronise微粉化microporousmembrane微孔膜microvilli微絨毛migration迁移minimumeffectiveconcentration(level)最小有效浓度minimumtoxicconcentration最小中毒浓度mixer混合机mixtures合剂药学-药剂学-词汇VenttaLab.·2015moisteningagent润湿剂monoclonalantibody单克隆抗体mottling色斑mucilages胶浆剂multilamellar,multiple