双宾语和宾补句型

Review:1.It作为形式主语Itisobviousthathewaswrong.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.2.It作为形式宾语Ifinditimpossibletobelieveheranylonger.Theybelieveditstrangethatheshouldhavedonethat.系动词（必背）be(amisarewaswere)/seem/keep/…remain是/好象/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound/…看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)感官动词become/turn/get/grow/…变得remain1、作不及物动词表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接接宾语.Thisvisitwillalwaysremaininmymemory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中.2.表示“留下”、“逗留”Theywent,butIremained.他们走了,但我留下来了.表示“尚待”、“留待”Thisproblemremainstobesolved.这个问题尚待解决.2、作系动词表示“一直保持”（处于某种状态）”后接名词Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.Wemustalwaysremainmodestandcalm.Sheremainedstandingthoughweaskedhertositdown.虽然我们请她坐下,但她还是站着.后面接seat时,seat要变成seated,看成形容词形式,意思“就座的”.也就是remain+形容词的句式Pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.在飞机完全停稳前,请不要离开您的座位.简单句的五种句型1）SV主语＋谓语eg.Thetelephonerang.Hisfathermighthavedied.2)SVP主语＋谓语＋表语eg.Theplansoundsperfect.Frankisanartist.3)SVO主语＋谓语＋宾语eg.Isawabird.Mysisterenjoyedtheplay.简单句的五种句型4）SVOiOd主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语eg.TheladygaveJackawatch.Myfatherboughtmeabicycle.5)SVOC主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语eg.Theycalledhimafool.Shefoundthechildrenfastasleep.*在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到谓语!*做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还有及物动词与不及物动词的区别。学习目标1.了解及物动词和不及物动词2.学习主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补3.定语和状语1.及物：涉及物品，能够直接加宾语2.不及物：不能直接涉及物，不能直接加宾语，加介词后加宾语。3.有些动词既是及物，也是不及物。及物动词和不及物动词及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:see/hear/drank/eat/…Isawhimlastweek.Weheardthebadnewsyesterday.Theyeatbreadeveryday.Hedrankaglassofmilkjustnow.不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词:laugh/smile/look/listen/…Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.（可单独表达清楚意思）如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:Shelookattheblackboardcarefully.Helistenedtohisteacherinclass.Theylaughedatusafterthematch.4．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语此句型的句子特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。1）Hehasfetchedussomenewtextbooks.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语2）Grandmacookedusanicemeal.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语3）Themantoldthegirlthathewantstotestherthesubject.4）TheboyaskedmeifIcouldspeakChinese.ＳＶ（及物）ｏ（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.She2.She3.He8.He5.I6.I7.I8.Hepassedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetoldshowedhimherhusbandyouherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.thatthebuswaslate.基本句型4Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）Shelentmeabook.---Shelentabooktome.Heboughtmeanewbike.---Heboughtanewbikeforme.顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？_________________________________________.下学期谁教你们生物？___________________________________________.Mr.White告诉我为什么他要出国。_____________________________________.Bytheway,hasshepaidyoumoney?Whowillteachyoubiologynextterm?Mr.Whitetoldmewhyhewentabroad.基本句型5Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。5．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1）Thevillagersdidn’tallowthemtodothis.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语2）Iwillkeeptheboxintheshade.3）Wefoundhimaverygoodpupil.4）Sheletmestayinthecompany.ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsawthetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethemclean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.Exercise他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净keepsthadj______________________________________.我建议他多读点书。Suggestsbdoingsth__________________________________________他修了机器。Havesthdone__________________________________________我们可以听到她在房间里唱歌。Hearsbdoing.__________________________________________学生发现他是个严格但很好的老师。HealwayskeepshisroomcleanIsuggesthimreadingmorebooks.Hehadhismachinerepaired.Wecanhearhersingingintheroom.Thestudentsfoundhimastrictbutniceteacher.Thestudentsfoundthatheisastrictbutniceteacher.用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.七）宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。Theyelectedmecaptainoftheteam.Wetrytomakeourcountrystrong.Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.Ishouldadviseyoutogetthechance.Isawhimgoingupstairs.Theyfoundthehousebrokenin.名词形容词介词短语todo不定式现在分词doingdone过去分词宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的复合结构主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾&主＋谓＋宾＋宾补的比较宾语和宾补有逻辑上的主谓关系；双宾语没有。Hemadetheboylaugh.Hegavemeabook.HecallsmeTom.Sheboughtmeapen.Wesentthematelegram.宾语和宾补双宾语宾语和宾补双宾语双宾语定语用来修饰名词或代词。定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用，Theblackbikeismine.Whatisyourname?Theymadepaperflowers.TheboysintheroomareinClassThree,GradeTwo.Ihavesomethingtodo.（五）定语是修饰___词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。Theyarewomanworkers.Tom'sfatherdidn'twritehomeuntilyesterday.Maryisabeautifulgirl..Theplayhasthreeacts.ThisisherfirsttriptoEurope.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Ihavenothingtoeat.ThosewhowanttogotoTibetaretosigntheirnameshere.名前后名词名词所有格形容词adj数词形容词/序数词/介词短语现在分词doingtodo不定式从句状语1.修饰动词，形容词或副词,状语类似于副词。2.一般表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度等意义。3.一般放句末，有的也可放在句首，句中。Hediditcarefully.Withouthishelp,wecouldn’tworkitout.Inordertocatchupwithmyclassmates,Imuststudyhard.六）状语状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.Ileftthevillagefiveyearsago.Iarrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.We'llsendacartofetchyou.Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybonesThestudentscameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.Ifhegoes,sowillI.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.地点状语时间状语原因状语目的状语结果状语伴随状语条件状语让步状语1.Theyworkhard.主+谓(状）2.Theflowerisdead.主+系+表3.Plantsneedwater.主+谓+宾4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主+谓+间宾+直宾5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.主+谓+宾+宾补6.Manyanimalslivei