初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练

九年级英语中考专题复习短文首字母填空浮山中小学张浩要求与简析要求：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。简析：短文首字母填空题主要考查学生根据特定的语境和所给首字母提示写出正确的单词并采用单词的适当形式的能力，短文填词集理解、语法，知识点和单词拼写等要求与一体,是一个综合性题目。例题解析1Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf1topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc2andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas3arrives.Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisitss4——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata6anything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffoodm7fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl8waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins9.Rememberthatdogsneede10.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.例题解析1Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf1topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc2andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas3arrives.Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisitss4——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata6anything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffoodm7fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl8waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins9.Rememberthatdogsneede10.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.friendlychildrenstrangersizeyoursalmostmadeleavesummerexercise解题方法和技巧1.通读全文，了解大意短文中可能有一些生词，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过生词和空格，目的是理解文章的大意。2.细读全文，根据上下文寻找线索通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读。要结合自己的文化、科学常识和英语语言知识，根据上下文，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。3.仔细推敲，先易后难在答题过程中，先易后难,可以把有把握的词先填好，把难题先留着，最后做，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。4.复读全文，检查词形变化答题完毕后复读全文，一定要认真检查，还要考虑单词的形式是否需要变化。对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。解题的步骤：1.通读全文，了解大意。2.细读全文，根据上下文，寻找线索。3.仔细推敲，先易后难。4.复读全文、检查词形变化。通读分析填词检查1,Ilikea_______,becausefruitisgoodforourhealth.2,LiuXiangisoneofthebestr______intheworld.一，名词短文填词重点考查名词，形容词，副词，动词和短语pplesunners二，形容词/副词1,Iamsureshestudies(3)h_______thantheotherstudents.2,TheGreatWallisoneoftheg_______wondersintheworld.arderreatest三，动词LastMonday,MrJiang(1)s______intheclassmeeting,“Iamveryhappythateverybodyinourclass(2)w______reallyhardnow.Someofyouhavealready(3)m______greatprogress.Youarealllookingforwardto(4)g________success.Butit’snoteasytomakeyourdreams(5)c_____true.Hardworkisnecessary.Atthesametimesomegoodstudymethods(方法)shouldbe(6)u_____sothatyoucanrealizeyourdreams.”orksaidettingomesedadeBoysandgirls,doyouknowthatsmog(雾霾)not(1)o___doesharmtoanimals,butalsoaffectsthegrowthofplants?It’s(2)s______aseriousproblemthatwemustactivelytakeactiontoprotectourenvironment..nlyuch四，语境语法短语可数/不可数do/does/did/doing/bedone比较级/最高级/反义词a.名词：b.动词：c.形容词/副词：…Ⅰ.语境Ⅱ.语法Ⅲ.固定搭配单数/复数归纳总结拓展运用Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen1gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer2.Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp3youout！”Therichm4headwentdownthewatera5thencameupagain,buthedidnotg6hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes7thinghappened.Thena8friend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw9.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim,hed10nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。1.通读全文，了解大意再读一遍文章并且分析上下文的内容。我们可以根据生活经验，结合文章的首句的信息（lovemoneyverymuch),从而想象和推理人物的动作，正确地理解句意。2.细读全文，分析信息Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen________gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer_________.The1st——2ndblank1.never.因为lovemoney,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。2.rich.rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。everich3.仔细推敲，完成填词Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llpyouout！”Therichmheadwentdownthewaterathencameupagain,The3rd——5thblank4.man’s.head为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。3.pull.pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。ullan’s5.and.andthen意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。nd3.仔细推敲，完成填词buthedidnotghishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthesthinghappened.The6st——7stblank7.same.句意为：又发生了同样的情况。6.give.give...to...意为“把……给……”。iveame3.仔细推敲，完成填词Thenafriend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.8.another.another表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。notherThe8thblank3.仔细推敲，完成填词10.does.这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。donothing表示“什么事都不干”。“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim,hednothing,butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”9.well.well为副词，knowwell意思是“很了解”。The9st——10stblankelloes3.仔细推敲，完成填词Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hengaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer.Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llpyouout！”Therichmheadwentdownthewaterathencameupagain,buthedidnotghishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthesthinghappened.Thenafriend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimouto