人教版初中英语代词复习课件1

初中英语代词用法及练习2009-2014中招单选真题一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem2.人称代词的用法：1)主格做主语，宾格做宾语。Ilovehim.2)it做形主、形宾Ifindit’simportantforustolearnEnglish.=IfinditimportantforustolearnEnglish.3)It指代：天气、时间和距离，不明性别双方知。①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.3.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.1、单数2、3、1，复数1、2、3，道歉我为先.人称代词特殊用法1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo1.Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs物主代词用法:1)有名形，无名名。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词2)．物主代词前不能有this,that，some,a,an，the等词修饰。如不能说themyrighthand。1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself1.反身代词的基本用法是在句子中作宾语或表语。常用在动词enjoy，teach，help，buy，wash，hurt，be，lookafter等词后以及一些介词后。如：buyoneselfsth.(为自己购置某物)、enjoyoneself(过得愉快)、helponeselftosomefood(随便吃点食物)、teachoneself(自学)、washoneself(自己洗澡)、lookafteroneself(自己照料自己)。2．在句子中作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”，一般置于被说明的词之后；作主语的同位语时，还可放在句末。Lucyherselftoldmethenews.露西亲自告诉我这个消息。You'dbetterasktheteacheryourself.你最好亲自问问老师。3．反身代词有时可作主语或表语。Bothmybrotherandmyselfenjoyplayingfootball.我哥哥和我都很喜欢踢足球。Samisnotquitehimselftoday.山姆今天不太舒服。反身代词用法2.反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥为自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己三.反身代词enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your用所给代词的适当形式填空1.Thisisnotmypencil-box._______(I)isinthebag.2.Treesareplantedin______(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.---IsthatbikeMissGao’s?---Yes,itis______(she).Beautiful,isn’tit?4.Help______(you)tosomefruit,Jack.5.---Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?---Nobody.Helearntallby_______(he).6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but______(we)isfromEngland.7.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom________(I).8.---Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_______(you)?---Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.9.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith______(he)?10.Didyouenjoy_______(you),MaryandKate?课时训练mineourhersyourselfhimselfoursmineyourshimyourselves2009-2014中招单选真题代词：1.（09）22.—WhataniceMP5!Whoseisit?—It’s__.Myfatherboughtitforme.A.meB.himC.hisD.mine2.(10)22TohelpTommylearnbetter,hisparentshavedonetheycould：cards,tapes，speciallearningcenters，inshort,everythingtheycanthinkof．AbothBallCnoneDneither3.(11)22.—WillyoutakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow?—Sure.Iseeasachancetoprove___.A.myselfB.meC.yourselfD.you代词：4.(12)22.—HowwasyourtripinChengdu?—Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays.Butitrainedon______ofthedays.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all5.(13)31.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody代词：6.(14).Atpresent,childrenmean____tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.somethingGoodbye!