【中考夺分 广西】2015中考英语复习课件第二部分专题13 定语从句

专题十三定语从句专题十三┃定语从句┃考点直击┃用来修饰名词、名词词组或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫先行词。如：HeisthemanwhoIwanttosee.先行词关系词定语从句他就是我想要见的那个人。专题十三┃定语从句引导定语从句的词有关系代词who,that,which,whom,whose等和关系副词when,where,why。一般情况下，如果先行词是表示人的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用who或that；先行词如果是表示物的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用that或which。关系词有三个作用：1.引导定语从句；2.代替先行词；3.在定语从句中充当某个成分。专题十三┃定语从句关系代词的用法关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语Hewrotedownthethingsthatweretalkedaboutatthemeeting.(作主语)IwillneverforgetthemanthatIsawlastyear.(作宾语)which在从句中作主语或宾语ThisisthenovelwhichiswritteninEnglish.(作主语)TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdaywasfromafriendofmine.(作宾语)专题十三┃定语从句who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语Theteacherwillhelpanyonewhoisintrouble.(作主语)Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.(作主语)Thegirlwhomyousawlastweekhasleftthetown.(作宾语)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.(作宾语)whose意为“谁的”，是一个属格词。当先行词是人时，whose相当于“ofwhom”；当先行词是物时，whose相当于“ofwhich”Heistheonlystudentinourclasswhosefatherisapoliceman.＝Heistheonlystudentinourclass,thefatherofwhomisapoliceman.专题十三┃定语从句【归纳】关系词只能用that的情况：1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。2.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？在商店里你有什么要买的东西吗？专题十三┃定语从句3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。4.先行词中同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。专题十三┃定语从句5.当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只能用that。如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?正在哭的那个女孩是谁？6.主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句的关系词用that，而不用which。如：ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。【例题解析】1.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace________I'veevervisited.A.whoB.whenC.that[解析]C考查定语从句。先行词是thebestplace，指物且被形容词最高级best修饰，因此选C。专题十三┃定语从句2.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher________gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which[解析]B考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是themostbeautifulteacher，指人且在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that来引导，同时先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，故选B。专题十三┃定语从句3.—Iwanttofindapartnertopractiserollerskating.—MyfriendFredisaperson________mayhelpyoualot.A.whichB.soC.whoD.and[解析]C此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是aperson，指人且在定语从句中充当主语，所以定语从句的引导词用who或that，故选C。专题十三┃定语从句专题十三┃定语从句【典型例题训练】()1.—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething________canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.that()2.Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which()3.—Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?—Theone________hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whichDDB专题十三┃定语从句┃巩固练习┃一、单项选择()1.Thehouse________weliveisnotbig.A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.that()2.Hetalkedaboutthepersonsandschools________hehadvisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()3.Thescientist________theteacheristalkingisleavingforBeijing.A.tohimB.whomC.towhomD.tothatCAC专题十三┃定语从句()4.Iwho________yourteacherwillteachMarxismasatruthtoyou.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()5.________theycoulddowastoworkhard.A.AllB.AllwhatC.AllwhichD.That()6.Doyouknowthereason________hedidn'tcome?A.thatB.whichC.forD.whyDAD专题十三┃定语从句()7.Theroom________windowsfacesouthishis.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who's()8.Thepark,________wevisitedyesterday,isverynice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when()9.Theboy________helpedmeyesterdayisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseCBA专题十三┃定语从句()10.Themusic________theU2bandplayedwasverypopular.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose()11.Payattentiontoall________Ido.A.whichB.inwhichC.whatD.that()12.I'vereadallthebooks________yougaveme.A.whichB.themC.whatD.thatCDD专题十三┃定语从句()13.Isthereanything________Icandoforyou?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it()14.Thewoman________childhadfallenillwasadoctor.A.whoB.herC.whoseD./()15.Thepen________I'musing________ishers.A.which;itB.that;itC.it;/D.that;/CCD专题十三┃定语从句()16.Ihavethesametrouble________youhave.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what()17.It'stheverybook________Iwanttofind.A.whichB.thatC.itD.so()18.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysthat________Englishforfouryears.A.haslearntB.havelearntC.learnD.learningCBA专题十三┃定语从句()19.Thisisoneofthebooks________worthreading.A.thatisB.whichareC.itwasD.theyarebeen()20.Thisisthebestfilm________beenshownthisyear.A.whichhasB.whichhaveC.thathasD.thathave()21.Thegirl________skirtisredisTom'ssister.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.thatBCB专题十三┃定语从句()22.Canyoutellmethereasonfor________youdidn'tcomeyesterday?A.whyB.howC.whichD.what()23.Doyoustillremembertheday________wespenttogetherlastmonth?A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.where()24.Thisisthebestway________canhelpusearnlotsofmoney.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whenCAC专题十三┃定语从句()25.Which/Whoofthem________knowssomethingaboutEnglishdoesn'tknowthisword?A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as()26.________weallknow,heisagoodman.A.WhichB.WhoC.ThatD.As()27.I'veneverseensuchalazyboy________youare.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.asCDD专题十三┃定语从句()28.Thereweremanygreatleadersinthehistory________AbrahamLincolnwasthegreatestone.A.inwhichB.inwhomC.ofwhichD.ofwhom()29.Iboughtanewdictionary,________isverybeautiful.A.whosethecoverB.ofwhichcoverC.thecoverofwhichD.whichcover()30.Theyhaveplantedmanytrees,onethirdof________arepinetrees.A.themB.whoseC.which