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•prepareforanexam•haveanexam•gotothedoctor/theparty•havetheflu•cometomyparty•toomuchhomework•gobikeriding•lastfall•not…until…•hangoutwithus•为考试做准备•参加考试•去看医生/去参加聚会•得流感•来参加我的聚会•太多的作业•去骑自行车•去年秋天•直到……才……•和我们一起出去闲逛•mighthavetomeettheirfriends•studyforamathtest•thedaybeforeyesterday•thedayaftertomorrow•lookafterthesister•acceptaninvitation•makeaninvitation•turndownaninvitation=refuseaninvitation•helptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks•takeatriptoWuhan•可能不得不去会他们的朋友•为测试做准备•前天•后天•照看妹妹•接受邀请•作出邀请•拒绝邀请•帮助买些食物和饮料•到武汉去旅行•attheendofthismonth•begladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations•gobacktotheUS•bythisFriday•lookforwardtodoingsomething•hearfromsomebody•在这个月底•很高兴帮助准备这场聚会•回到美国•到本周五止•盼望着做……•收到某人的来信1.I’mnotavailable.=I’mnotfree.我没空。2.CatchyouonMonday!周一见3.Whatagreatidea!多好的主意呀!4.I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”看到她离开我很悲伤,这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。5.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。6.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。7.Ican’teither,SunNing.我也不能,SunNing.8.Drinklotsofhotwaterandgetlotsofsleep.多喝水,多睡觉。9.Whatareyoudoingthedayaftertomorrow?后天你要做什么?10.I’mreallybusythisweek.本周我的确很忙。11.I’dliketo.我很想去。12.I’mafraidIcan’t.=I’mafraidnot.恐怕不能。13.Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.Sam要直到下周四才离开。14.Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你要和谁一起去看电影?15.AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?周六你有空来我那儿吗?16.Canyoucometomyparty?你能来参加我的聚会吗?17.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?来参加我的生日派对好吗?18.AsI’msureyouknowbynow…正如我确信到现在为止,你知道……19.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.把Ms.Steen来参加聚会而不要告诉她,以至于让她感到惊喜。20.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我盼望着收到你的信。21.Ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.我们最喜爱的老师,Ms.Steen,就要离开我们回到美国去了。22.We’reverysadthatshe’sleaving…她要离开了,我们非常悲伤。23.Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher,let’shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFriday28th.为了表示我们有多么想念她,让我们在下周五28号为她举行一个聚会,给她一个意外惊喜。24.Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?如果是这样,你能帮助做任何事吗?1.后天_______________________2.前天_______________________4.照看;照顾__________5.去旅行___________________Let’sreviewthephrases.thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdaylookaftertakeatrip6.带……去……________________7.乐意做某事________________8.以便于;以至于_____________9.盼望;期待_________________begladtodosth.sothatbring…to…lookforwardto…1.openingn.开幕式;落成典礼e.g.Myfatherhastogototheopeningofanewtheatertomorrow.我爸爸明天必须去参加一个剧院的落成典礼。动词open+ing→opening2.concertn.音乐会;演奏会e.g.Igotatickettothepopconcert.我得到了一张流行音乐会的票。e.g.Ican’tsleepinthedaytime.我白天睡不着觉。3.daytimen.白天;日间e.g.Wewouldwritealettertotheheadmaster.我们将写封信给校长。4.headmastern.校长e.g.Theflowershowisayearlyeventinourcity.我们市的花展一年一次。5.eventn.大事;公开活动;比赛项目e.g.Wemustpreparearoomforourguest.我们必须为客人准备一个房间。6.guestn.客人;宾客7.calendarn.日历;日程表e.g.Isthereacalendarhere?这里有日历吗?1.—Jenny,canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?詹妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure,I'dloveto.当然,我很愿意。本句是一般疑问句。情态动词can与come共同构成谓语。canmodalv.可以,相当于may,提出请求或邀请e.g.Canyougetmesomewater?你可以给我弄点水吗?canmodalv.能;会e.g.Canyousing?你会唱歌吗?【例题】Bill______comeouttoplaybecausehe______helphismominthegarden.A.can;havetoB.can;hastoC.can't;havetoD.can't;hasto解析在原因状语从句中,he是第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,排除A、C两项;根据句意排除B项。答案D句意比尔不能出来玩因为他不得不在花园里帮助他的妈妈。2.I'msorry,Ican't.Ihavetohelpmyparents.对不起,我不能。我得帮助我的父母。haveto不得不,必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为don'thaveto。e.g.Sheisn'tverywellthesedaysandshehastostayathome.她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。e.g.Youdon'thavetotellmethis.你不必告诉我这件事。haveto和musthaveto强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为hasto,过去式为hadto。由haveto构成的句子,进行句型转换时要借助do,does和did。e.g.It'sraining.Ihavetostayathome.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must强调主观上“必须”,没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。e.g.Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.你必须先做作业。【例1】选词填空,注意适当形式1.Youdon't______comeheretoday.2.We______lateagainnexttime.3.We______strictwithourselves.点拨:1.本句借助助动词do,应该用haveto,must不需借助助动词。2.mustn't表示个人主观的意愿。3.must表示个人主观意愿。答案:1.haveto2.mustn'tbe3.mustbemusthaveto【例2】—Mustwecleantheclassroom?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needC.don'thavetoD.aren't解析:must的一般疑问句的否定回答应用don'thaveto或needn't,肯定回答用must。答案C句意“我们必须打扫教室吗?”“不,不必。”3.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我必须准备考试。preparev.使做好准备;把……准备好,其名词形式为:preparation准备;准备工作。(1)常用短语为:preparefor为……做准备,相当于getreadyfor。e.g.Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.=Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。(2)prepare...for...为……准备……,相当于get...readyfor...。e.g.Motherispreparingabirthdaycakeformybirthday.=Motherisgettingabirthdaycakereadyformybirthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。(3)preparetodosth.准备做某事=getreadytodosth.e.g.YoushouldpreparetohavetheP.E.lesson.=YoushouldgetreadytohavetheP.E.lesson.你应当准备上体育课。【例1】TomorrowisDragonBoatDay.Mymotherandmygrandma______abigmealforourfamilynow.A.arepreparingB.bepreparingC.prepareD.prepared点拨:根据时间状语now以及语意可知本句时态用现在进行时。主语Mymotherandmygrandma是复数,故用arepreparing。答案:A【例2】I'mverybusythesedays.LastweekI______thedrivingtest.NowI'm______takepartinthecomingsportsmeeting.A.prepared;preparingB.preparedfor;preparingC.preparedfor;preparingtoD.prepared;preparingto点拨:根据lastweek可知时态用一般过去时;为……做准备用preparefor,故A、D两项不符;preparetodosth.意为“准备做某事”,故选C项。答案:C4.I'msorry,I'mnotavailable.很抱歉,我没空。availableadj.有空的;可获得的(1)作“有空的”时,相当于free
本文标题:新人教版八年级上册unit9全单元课件
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