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U13课堂资料单词默写litter垃圾、废物/乱扔bottom底部fisherman渔民coal煤、煤块ugly丑陋的advantage优点、有利条件wooden木制的、木头的plastic塑料的cruel残忍的harmful有害的industry工业、行业law法律、法规scientific科学上的afford承担得起、买得起recycle循环再利用metal金属重点句型:1.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarestrongestintheirfoodchain.2.Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.3.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.1.cutdown原句:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.要减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁,而不要开车。cutdown:减少。Hetriedtocutdownsmokingbutfailed.他尽量减少抽烟,但没有成功。除此之外,cutdown还有“砍倒”的意思。Weshouldn’tcutdownthetrees.我们不应该砍树。选择题:Treesusedtobe________forcookingbythevillagersinthe1970s.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoff2.instead/insteadof这两个词都有“代替、取而代之的是、而不是”的意思。但是区别很大。instead副词,常用在句首或者句末承接下一个句子,表示前面的事情没做,而去做了后面的事情。insteadof短语介词,后面要接名字、代词或者动名词。例句:Ididn’tgotoschool.Instead,IwatchedTVathome.我没去学校,相反,我在家看电视。Weshouldreadmorebooksinsteadofplayingcomputer.我们要看多点书而不是玩电脑游戏。填写句子:Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfacethechallenges____________worryingaboutourproblems.Sheclaimedthatshedidn’ttakeabath.Shewastootiredandfellasleepquickly__________.Becauseshehadabadcold,wehadthemeetingintheclassroom_______________attheplayground.3.remembertodo/rememberdoing原句:Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.而且要记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里,为所有人保持公共场所的干净和美丽。remembertodo和rememberdoing两者区别较大,涉及到“做”和“没做”的区别。remembertodosth.记得应该做某事,但目前还没做rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事翻译句子:到那个时候,记得跟我写信。_______________________________________________________________________________我记得我已经告诉过你这件事了。______________________________________________________________________________选择题:Kate,remember________forthesickchildrentocheerthemup.A.tosingB.nottosingC.singing3.cutoffWhenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.当人们抓住鲨鱼的时候,他们切掉他们的鳍然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。cutoff切掉、切除的意思Pleasecutoffthisview.Itisnotsuitable.请把这个镜头切掉。它不太合适。▲与off有关的其他常考短语:takeoff脱掉、起飞getoff下车turnoff关上(电器、开关)setoff出发putoff推迟showoff炫耀runoff跑掉keepoff远离、不接触单项选择:Idon’tlikehimbecauseheoften________hisrichinfrontofmanyclassmates.A.takeoffB.putoffC.setoffD.showoffSmokingisveryharmful.Letus________smoking.A.putoffB.takeoffC.showoffD.keepoffTakethe502busand__________atthelibrarystation.A.getoffBputoffC.runoffD.setoff翻译句子:运动会将会因为下雨而推迟。_______________________________________________________________________________我们将在四月三十号出发去上海。_______________________________________________________________________________4.harm\harmful\doharmto\beharmfulto原句:Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。beharmfulto固定搭配,与bebadto意思相同但更为高级,同时beharmfulto=doharmto,意思为对……产生危害。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.=Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.harm(n.)-harmful(adj)Itisharmfultodosth…Drinkingtoomuchis______(harm)toourbody.乱扔垃圾对环境是有害的。_____________________________________________________________________________5.sofar到目前为止原句:Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处,所以为什么要吃它们呢?sofar:到现在为止。是现在完成时的标志。Sofar,wehaven’tfoundoutaneffectivewaytocureAids.迄今为止我们还没有找到治疗艾滋病的方法。-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewteacher?-Well,Ithinkehe________agreatjobsofar.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdone目前,我国已有成千上万的人会使用电脑。___________________________________________________________________________迄今为止,还没有一个人的数学超过了他的。(haven’t)____________________________________________________________________________6.putsth.togooduse.原句:Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?你曾考虑过如何使这些东西得到好的利用吗?putsthtogooduse固定搭配,意思为“好好利用某物”,其主语一般是人。如:Mikesuccessfullyputthisoldcartogooduse.迈克成功地利用好了这辆废旧汽车。同时,这个短语也有被动时态。beputgooduse意思为“某物得到了很好的利用”Thesepaperboxeswereputgoodtousebytheenvironmentapartment.这些纸箱子被环保部门很好地利用了。翻译句子:他们打算好好利用这些旧衣服。_____________________________________________________________________________大家一起努力于是这些废旧电池被很好地利用起来了。(butter)_______________________________________________________________________________我们应该将每一样可回收物好好利用。(recyclable)_______________________________________________________________________________7.cost\pay\spend\take都有“花费”的意思,但是用法很不一样:cost常用于表示“花钱”,主语多是事物,常见搭配是sthcostsb+钱数pay常用表示“花钱”,但主语是人,且要和for搭配。常见句型为:Sbpays+钱数+forsthspend可以表示“花时间”,也可以表示“花钱”,主语是人。常见的搭配为:Sbspend+钱数or时间onsth/(in)doingsthtake常用语表时间,且句型多为固定搭配Ittakessb+时间+todosth.例子:1、Thebookcostme50yuan.2、Ipaid10dollarformymilk.3、Jackspent6hoursplayingcomputergameslastnight.4、Ittookme3daystopreparefortheexam.选择题:-Howmuchisyourshirt?-It______me300yuan.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid填写句子:Idon’twanttoeatanymore.Ihave___________3hoursineatingthesedishes.Thisisyourmistakeandyoushould________forityourself.Thepeopleweresavedbutthe__________ishuge.翻译:每个月的水费让我花费很大。(waterfee)____________________________________________________________________________汤姆已经为他的行为付出代价了。___________________________________________________________________________U13课后练习单词填写:1.Idon’tlikeloudmusic.Italways_____________memad.2.Theladyisnotbeautifulatall.Sheis____________.3.That’stooexpensiveforme.Idon’tthinkIcan____________it.4.Don’tthrowthe________
本文标题:人教版九年级英语U13重点
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