人教版九年级英语上册课件：Unit 6 When was it invented (共40张PPT)

一般过去时的被动语态1.肯定句:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他。♦Thebridgewasbuiltin1896.这座桥是在1896年修建的。2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词+其他。♦Thebridgewasnotbuiltin1896.这座桥不是在1896年修建的。3.一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.♦—Wasthebridgebuiltin1896?这座桥是在1896年修建的吗?—Yes,itwas.是的,它是。/No,itwasn’t.不,它不是。在主动句中动词make,see,hear,watch,find,notice等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,动词不定式都要去掉to,但在变被动语态时,后面的不定式一定要加上to。♦Thebossmadehisworkersworkovertenhoursadayinthepast.=Theworkersweremadetoworkovertenhoursadayinthepast.在过去老板逼迫工人每天工作超过10小时。Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2015·恩施中考)Somanytreesandbeautifulflowersinthisareain2014.A.wereplantedB.wasplantedC.areplanted[提示:考查被动语态。句意为“2014年在这个地区种了许多树和漂亮的花”。此句为过去时的被动语态,故选A。]Ⅰ.单项填空2.(2015·广安中考)—Mike,Ilookedforyoueverywherelastnight.—Oh,Itotheparty.A.aminvitedB.invitedC.inviteD.wasinvited[提示:考查被动语态。由主语I及谓语动词invite可知两者存在被动关系,此空应用被动语态,且上句提到了lastnight,用过去时的被动语态,故选D。]Ⅰ.单项填空3.(2015·河北中考)Everybodydeeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved[提示:考查被动语态。根据时间状语从句aftertheyheardthestory可知用一般过去时;主语Everybody和动词move是被动关系,故选D。]Ⅰ.单项填空4.(2015·龙东中考)—HanHongbythereporteryesterday.—She’sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.A.wasinterviewedB.isinterviewedC.isinterviewing[提示:考查被动语态。根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。]Ⅰ.单项填空5.(2015·防城港中考)—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken[提示:考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由10yearsago可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。]Ⅰ.单项填空6.(2015·遂宁中考)—Whydidn’tyougototheNewYear’spartylastFriday?—BecauseI.A.wasinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.didn’tinvite[提示:考查被动语态。句意为“上周五你为什么没有参加新年聚会?”“因为我没被邀请”,故选B。]Ⅰ.单项填空7.(2015·贵港中考)—Chineseteaispopulararoundtheworld.—Iagree.IttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.A.bringsB.broughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought[提示:考查被动语态。句意为“中国茶在全世界都很受欢迎。”“我赞同你的看法。它在公元6世纪和7世纪时被带到韩国和日本”,故选D。]Ⅰ.单项填空8.(2015·黔西南中考)DoyouknowMoYan?HisbooksintoEnglishafewyearsago.A.weretranslatedB.translatedC.aretranslatedD.translates[提示:考查被动语态。句意为“你知道莫言吗?他的书几年前被翻译成英语”。根据句中的时间状语可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。]Ⅰ.单项填空9.(2015·资阳中考)Anewschoollastyearinmyhometown.A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup[提示:考查被动语态。主语是动作setup的承受者,用被动语态。根据时间状语lastyear可知是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。]Ⅰ.单项填空10.(2015·遵义中考)—Theschoolhasalonghistory.—Yes,itmorethan100yearsago.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt[提示:考查过去时的被动语态。句意为“这个学校有很长的历史。”“是的,它在100多年前被建立的”,所以选C。]综合型任务阅读解题技巧Whereisthetruehomeofthehamburger?(2015·青岛中考)Thekindofbeefweseeinhamburgers,minced(切碎的)beef,waspossiblyinventedbyMongoliansover800yearsago.Butwhofirstputthebeefinbetweenpiecesofbreadandcalleditahamburger?ThreedifferentcitiesintheUnitedStatesallsaythattheywerethefirsttoinventAmerica’sfavoritefood.SomepeoplesaythatFletcherDavis,fromAthens,inventedhamburgers.“OldDave”,aspeoplecalledhim,wassellingmincedbeefsandwichesinhislunchbarasearlyasthe1880s.Someyearslater,theysaythatagroupofGermanscalled①hissandwicha“hamburger”becausepeoplefromtheGermancityofHamburgatethiskindofbeef.OtherpeoplebelievethatthehamburgercamefromadifferentAmericancity.②Coincidentally,itsnamewasalsoHamburg.TheMenchesbrothersweresellingporksandwichesatafairin1885,butwhentherewasnomorepork,theyusedmincedbeefandgaveitanewname,the“hamburger”.ThethirdpossibleinventorofthehamburgerwasCharlieNagreen,alsoknownas“HamburgerCharlie”,fromSeymour.Hesaidthatin1885heinventedtheworld’sfirsthamburgers.Seymournowcelebratestheinventionofthehamburgereveryyear.In1989,itwasthehomeoftheworld’slargesteverburger—over2,500kg!【词汇积累】Mongolian蒙古人fair集市;展览会任务一请根据短文内容,完成句子。每空一词。1.TherearethreeAmericancitiesinthispassage.TheyareAthens,and.[提示:由“OtherpeoplebelievethatthehamburgercamefromadifferentAmericancity.Coincidentally,itsnamewasalsoHamburg.”可知这个城市的名词是Hamburg;由第四段开头“ThethirdpossibleinventorofthehamburgerwasCharlieNagreen,alsoknownas‘HamburgerCharlie’,fromSeymour.”可知这一城市是Seymour。]HamburgSeymour任务一请根据短文内容,完成句子。每空一词。2.Whentherewasnomoreatthe1885fair,theMenchesbrothersusedmincedbeef.[提示:由第三段末句“…butwhentherewasnomorepork,theyusedmincedbeefandgaveitanewname,the‘hamburger’.”可知,没有了猪肉,他们只有用了切碎的牛肉代替。]porkinstead任务二请根据短文内容,用英语表达①处画线单词his所指代的内容。3..[提示:由第二段开头“SomepeoplesaythatFletcherDavis,fromAthens,inventedhamburgers.‘OldDave’,aspeoplecalledhim…”可知,此人叫FletcherDavis,被人们称为OldDave。]FletcherDavis’/OldDave’s/Davis’/Fletcher’s任务三请根据短文内容,猜测画线单词Coincidentally的中文意思。4.A.幸运地B.碰巧地C.相反地[提示:猜测词义题。由下文可知,这一城市也叫Hamburg,和hamburger的名字相同,是一种巧合,因此选B。]B任务四请根据短文内容回答问题。5.HowoftenistheinventionofthehamburgercelebratedinSeymour?[提示:由最后一段中“Seymournowcelebratestheinventionofthehamburgereveryyear.”可知,每年要庆祝一次,故答案为Everyyear/Onceayear。]Everyyear./Onceayear.任务五请从文中找出与Mongolianspossiblyinventedmincedbeefalongtimeago.意思相近的句子。6._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[提示:所给句子与文章开头第一句意思相近。]MincedbeefwaspossiblyinventedbyMongoliansover800yearsago./Thekindofbeefweseeinhamburgers,minced(切碎的)beef,waspossiblyinventedbyMongoliansover800yearsago.任务六请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超过10个词。7.It’smainlyabout[提示:本文主要介绍的是汉堡的发源地。]the(true)homeofhamburgers/whoinventedhamburgers/theinventionofthehamburger/whowas/isthereal/pos