2017中考题分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题二、回答问题

专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。May31,2017Jadenisasix-year-oldboy.Heexperiencedtheunluckythingsoflifetwice.First,helosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleeplastmonth.Jaden’sheartwasbroken.Hisparents’deathhithimalot.Butthingsalwaysgotowardsagoodside.Afewweekslater,Jadentoldhisauntthatwashewastiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.He'dliketoseemoresmilesaroundhim.Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.Thenheaskedhisaunttobuyhimsomelittletoysandtakehimtothecenterofthecity.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehittoys.Infact,hewasalwayssuccessfulandgotclosetohisdreamstepbystep,becausenoonecouldrefusesuchalittleboy'sgivingandexpecting.“I’mkeepingacountof100smiles,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhecouldmakeheanswered,“IthinkIcan.”ReportedbyBarbara69.DidJudeloseparents______________________________________.70.HowmanysmilesdidJadehopetoget?______________________________________.71.WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?______________________________________.72.DoyouthinkJaden'swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________.题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。69.Yes,hedid.【解析】根据第一段的最后一句Hisparentsdeathhithimalot.可知他失去了父母。70.Shehopedtoget100smiles.【解析】根据第二段的最后一句Hehopedthatthenumberofthesmilescouldreach100.可知他希望得到100个笑脸。71.Hegavetoystothepeoplepassingbyandgotsmilesfromthem.【解析】根据第三段的第三句Atfirst,hewasnotsureifthepeoplepassingbywouldliketoreceivehistoys.可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。72.Yes.Becausesmilesfromotherscouldcheerhimup.No.BecauseIthinktheonlywaytocheerupischangingoneself.【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。阅读下面短文.并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):(2017·安徽)ETherewasonceanoldanddeepwell.Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket(木桶)tiedtoarope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanotherbucket.Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtimetospeak.Atlast,theropebecameworn.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.Whilethiswasbeingdone,thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.“Whataboringlifewehave!”saidonebuckettotheother.“Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwecomeup,wearealwayssentdownempty.”Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,“Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings!Don’tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfull?”Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.Youmayhearoneofthemsay,“Justaswearehavingagoodgame，wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.”“Yes,”theotherwillreply,“butassoonasworkisover,wealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain.”Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.88.Whatwerethebucketstiedto?(不超过10个词)________________________________________89.Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother?(不超过10个词)________________________________________90.Whatdoesthestorytellus?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。这个故事告诉：凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。88.Arope./Theyweretiedtoarope.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这两个木桶被系到什么上面了？从Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabuckettiedtoarope.知，这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。89.Nearthewell./Theytalkedwitheachothernearthewell.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话？从第一段…thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.知，这两个木桶在井旁说话。90.Ifwewanttobehappy,weshouldlookattherightsideofthings.【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这个故事告诉我们什么？从文章最后一段Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们想高兴，那就看积极阳光的一面。六、(2017·湖南娄底)阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.74.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour”Thefatherwasangryathisson’squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn’tanswerhisson.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown(使……平静)andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.“MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,”themanwentintohisson’sroomandsaid.“Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow(枕头)，pulledoutsomecrumpled(压皱的)moneyandsaid,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,75.我很想和你共进晚餐。”根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。71.Themandidn’tgivethemoneytohissonatfirst,didhe?__________________________________________________72.Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?__________________________________________________72.Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?__________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。74.__________________________________________________75.__________________________________________________题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的20美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。71.No,hedidn’t.【解析】根据第二段的...,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10....Sohedidn’tanswerhisson.可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。72.$20anhour./$20.【解析】根据第二段的Theboyasked,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour”Thefatherwasangryathisson’squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,可知，爸爸一小时挣$20。73.Anhourofhisfathertime.【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话