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BriefintroductionoftheBeltandRoadLiXiaoⅢTimelineⅣMeaningCONTENTSⅡBackgroundⅠBasicinformationⅠBasicinformationThe21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoadTheSilkRoadEconomicBeltTheBeltTheRoadⅠBasicinformationWhatistheBeltandRoad?ⅠBasicinformationTheofficialterritoryoftheBeltandRoadTheBelt---threedirectionsTheRoad---twomaindirectionsⅠBasicinformationTheback-upforceoftheBeltandRoadThe21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoadTheSilkRoadEconomicBelt1.High-speeddiplomacy2.ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationDevelopmentBank3.SilkRoadfund4.AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank5.Nucleardiplomacy6.BRICSBankⅡBackgroundⅡBackgroundHistoricalbackgroundInternationalbackgroundDomesticbackgroundThreesectionsⅡBackgroundHistoricalbackgroundAncientSilkRoadAncientSilkRoadstartedwithChangan(nowXi'an)andLuoyang,viaGansuandXinjiang,finallyreachedCentralAsiaandWestAsia.ItalsolinkedvariousMediterraneancountries.ItpromotedthefriendlycontactsbetweenAsianandEuropeancountriesandChina.Internationalbackground1.Theunderlyingimpactoftheinternationalfinancialcrisiskeepsemerging.2.Theworldeconomyisrecoveringslowly,andglobaldevelopmentisuneven.3.Theinternationaltradeandinvestmentlandscapeandrulesformultilateraltradeandinvestmentareundergoingmajoradjustments.ⅡBackgroundDomesticbackground1.ThenecessityofbuildingtheBeltandRoad2.Theimbalanceofregionaldevelopment3.Theseriousnessofovercapacity4.TheseverityoftheenergysecuritysituationⅡBackgroundDomesticbackground1.ThenecessityofbuildingtheBeltandRoad2.Theimbalanceofregionaldevelopment3.Theseriousnessofovercapacity4.TheseverityofenergysecuritysituationⅡBackgroundⅢTimelineⅢTimelineThetimelineofPresidentXiJinpingAbouttheBeltandRoad2013Theyearofputtingforwardtheinitiative2014Theyearofcomingintoaction2015Theyearofadvancingaction2016Theyearoffullypromotingaction2017Theyearofdeepeningimplementation2013Theyearofputtingforwardtheidea1.September7，2013PresidentXiraisedtheinitiativeofjointlybuildingtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltforthefirsttime.2.October3，2013PresidentXiraisedtheinitiativeofjointlybuildingthe21st-CenturyMaritimeSilkRoadforthefirsttime.2013ⅢTimeline1.September18，2014PresidentXipointedouttheBeltandRoadInitiativeareaimedatachievingcommonprosperityamongcountriesofSouthAsia.2.November9，2014PresidentXiemphasizedChinaisreadytoworkwithothercountriesinpromotingthebuildingoftheBeltandRoad,andpushingfortheearlyoperationoftheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank.2014Theyearofcomingintoaction2014ⅢTimeline2015Theyearofadvancingaction20152.November18，2015PresidentXipointedouttheBeltandRoadInitiativeisaimedatcarryingoutbroaderandmorein-depthregionalcooperationofhigherstandards.1.March28，2015PresidentXipointedouttheBeltandRoadInitiativewillnotbeasoloforChina,butachorusofallcountriesalongtheroutes.ⅢTimeline2016Theyearoffullypromotingaction20161.January16,2016PresidentXiemphasizedChinawelcomesallcountriestorideonitsdevelopment.2.November20,2016PresidentXipointedouttheBeltandRoadshouldbejointlybuiltthroughconsultationtomeettheinterestsofall.ⅢTimeline2017Theyearofbuildingconsensusanddeepeningtheimplementation20171.January17,2017PresidentXipointedouttheBeltandRoadInitiativeisfromChinabutitsefficiencyhasbenefitedtheworld.2.April19,2017PresidentXipointedoutwenowhavetowriteanewchapterofMaritimeSilkRoadinthenewcentury.ⅢTimelineⅣMeaningItisbeneficialtoachievecommondevelopmentofregionaleconomy.1ItisbeneficialtocooperativedevelopmentinAsia.2ItisbeneficialtoestablishandstrengthenpartnershipsamongthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.3ⅣMeaningHaveapositiveeffectontheworldFormanewpatternofopeningtotheoutsideworld1Promoteamorebalancedeconomicdevelopment2Gettheinitiativeofforeigneconomicstrategy3Ensurethesafetyofnationaleconomy4ⅣMeaningComprehensivelyenhanceChina'snationalstrengthandinfluenceThanks