青少版新概念2A-unit6

review•Sentences:•它是关于蚂蚁的。•你为什么正在查找蚂蚁的信息？•它们确实做有趣的事情。它们都做什么样的事情？它们通常生活在干燥的地方，但能在水中存活两个星期。这没说。蚂蚁总是在早晨伸展腿。It‘saboutants.Whyareyoulookingupants?Theydoreallyinterestingthings.Whatkindofthings?Theyusuallyliveindryplaces,buttheycansurviveunderwaterfortwoweeks.Itdoesn’tsay.Antsalwaysstretchtheirlegsinthemorning.Anelegantsizeelegant/’elignt/adj.高雅的，讲究的size[saiz]n.尺寸，大小bybus乘公共汽车intoprep.进入perfect[‘pəfikt]adj.完美的footn.脚wearv.穿，戴clothesn.衣服apairof一双theatren.剧院NewwordsandExpressionssizebybusintoperfectfootwearclothesapairoftheatre大小，尺寸乘公交车进入完美的脚穿，戴衣服一双剧院ListeningandUnderstandingListentotherecording,andthenanswerthisquestion:Whycan’tAnniewalkinhershoesbeforelunch?Polly:You`relookingveryeleganttoday,Annie!Annie:Yes,I`monmywaytomyaccountant`s.Ialwaysputonaniceoutfitforhim.onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上OnmywaytoschoolOnhiswayhomeaccountant’s=accountant’sofficemymother’s=mymother’shouseNotesonthetext(课文注释）•1.You`relookingveryeleganttoday.•look意为“看上去“,•arelooking--这里的现在进行时态表示现在时刻的状态。•elegant[`eliɡənt](人或其举止)优美的,文雅的;漂亮的Notesonthetext(课文注释）•2.I`monmywaytomyaccountant`s•onone`swayto......在某人去......的路上•Sheisonherwaytoschool.•HeisonhiswaytoNewYork.•Heisonhiswayhome•3.Ialwaysputonaniceoutfitforhim.•always总是（频度副词），同样的词有•often经常，usually,通常，sometimes有时never从不•表示事情发生的频率•puton穿上•putonyourjacket=putyourjacketon•putiton,putthemon.Annie:SoI`mgoingbybus.Polly:Whatdoyoumean,Annie?•4.whatdoyoumean?你是什么意思•Whatdoyoumean,youdon'tlikemycooking?•你是什么意思?你是不喜欢我做的饭?•Whatdoyoumeanbycominghomesolate?•你怎么竟敢这么晚才回家?Annie:Well,Iusuallywalkintotown.ButtodayI`mgoingbybus.It`smyshoes.yousee.Polly:Yourshoes?Into:表示进入动作gointotheshopIn：表示在里面的状态intheshop•5.town城镇•city城市•country国家，乡村Annie:Yes,myshoes.Theyaresizesix.Polly:They`reperfectwithyouroutfit.too:用于肯定句和疑问句Ilikethem,too.Doyoulikethem,too?either:用于否定句Idon’tlikethem,either.Annie:Thanks,Ilikethem,too.Annie:ButIcan`twalkintheminthemorning.They`refineintheafternoon.Polly:Whatdoyoumean?Annie:Myfeetaresizefiveinthemorning,andsizesixintheafternoon.Ican`twalkintheseshoesbeforelunch.!foot复数feettooth---teethgoose---geese一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satworke.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.sometimes—有时一般现在时态的时间状语：always,often,usually,sometimes,hardlyever,seldom(很少),never,…everyday,everyweek,onSundays,threetimesaweek…always—总是usually—通常often—经常never—从不hardlyever—几乎不曾100%80%50~70%20~40%5%0%almostalways几乎总是seldom很少almostnever几乎从不频率副词的比较1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisateacher.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotateacher.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheateacher?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他e.g.IgotothebeachonSaturdays.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他e.g.HegoestothebeachonSaturdays.Lucyplaysbasketballeveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tgotothebeachonSaturdays.Theydon’tplaybasketballeveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tgotothebeachonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’tplaybasketballeveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyougotothebeachonSaturdays?Dotheyplaybasketballeveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshegotothebeachonSaturdays?DoesLucyplaybasketballeveryday?主语为第三人称时谓语动词的变化•(1)一般情况下加s。清辅音后读作/s/，浊辅音后诗作/z/.•help→helpscome→comes•(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的在后面加es.读作/ɪz/•teach→teacheswash→washes•go→goesguess→guessesfix→fixes•(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加es.读作/z/•study→studiestry→tries,carry→carries•play（游戏）→plays•(4)以o结尾的在后面加es.读作/z/.•go→goes1.--WhatcanKate________?--Shecan________(ride)abike.2.Letme_________(open)thedoorforyou.3.Jimlikes_____________(swim)atthepool.4.Myfatherwantsme_____________(clean)thebedroom.5.It’ssunnytoday.Let’s________(go)shoppingnow.6.Doyouwant__________(fly)thekite?7.Look!She___________(lie)onthebeach.Sheoftenenjoys__________onthebeach.dorideopenswimmingtoswimtocleangotoflyislyinglying1.Theygoswimmingeverysummer.2.Katestudieshardatschool.不规则一般现在时(包含发音)单数第三人称形式•be----is/ɪz/have----has/hæz/•do----does/dʌz/say----says/sez/•以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”，一起读做[ɪz]。如：close－closes[ɪz]Lookandsay•Whataretheydoing?•Dotheyoftendolikethis?Thegirlisskipping.Thegirlskipseveryday.Sheisflyingakite.Sheoftenfliesakite.Sheisdoingherhomework.Shedoesherhomeathome.Theyareplayinggames.Theyaresinging.Theysometimessing.Theyareswimming.Theyusuallyswimintheriver.MrsGreeniswashingthedishes.Shewashesthedisheseveryday.一、现在进行时的概念定义①：--现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。定义②：--现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。Example：Wearelearningintheschoolthesedays.Iamreadingabookthisweek.二、现在进行时的构成主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词(V-ing)基本结构：肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？现在分词的基本