专四新题型写作讲义

2019专四培训班学生讲义写作第1页（共10页）1.专四写作题型简介考试项目改革前改革后分值字数时间分值字数时间Composition15200352020045Notewriting1050－6010无此项2.四级作文考试要求测试要求:能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容相关、充实，语言通顺，用词恰当，表达得体。考试时间45分钟。测试形式：本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求作答。本部分为命题作文，文章体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围。测试目的：测试学生的基本书面表达能力。3.如何安排45分钟的考试时间：4.评分标准评分档次（6个等级）分数段（整体描述）内容阐述能力（10分）篇章组织能力(3分)语言运用能力（7分）518-208.5-102.5-36.5-7415-177.5-82-2.55.5-6312-146-71.5-24.5-528-115-5.51-1.53.5-411-71-50.5-11-300000步骤时间安排1.解读材料10分钟2.列提纲3分钟3.写作文30分钟4.检查拼写和语法错误2分钟年份TEM4作文材料长度2016年222字2017年251字2018年275字2019年300字2019专四培训班学生讲义写作第2页（共10页）写作Lesson1:如何缩写1.如何对所给材料提出SUMMARY?第一，字数要求。缩写的字数不超过原文的三分之一缩写评分要求第二，缩写必须准确表述文摘的主题和中心内容第三，缩写必须全面抓住材料的所有要点2.如何抓住材料要点语篇分析训练1.材料的主题/话题（topic）是什么：2.材料的要点是什么？3.专四材料常见类型和常见文章发展模式：观点型问题解决型因果分析型4.summary的写作框架Step1:引出topic（一句话）Step2:介绍材料观点（一句话）Step3:概括要点（2-5句话）常见要点类型：原因、解决办法、积极/消极影响、5.SUMMARY范例分析Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonterm-timeholidayargumentsintheUK,andthenwriteyourresponseInNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould:1)summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2)commentonwhetherparentsshouldtakechildrenoutofschoolforholidayduringtermtimeinordertosavemoneyYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerptMarkswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.FailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarksTerm-timeholidayswillbebanned(2016年真题）ParentsaretobebannedbyMichaelGove,UK’sEducationSecretary,fromtakingtheirchildrenoutofschooltosavemoneyonholidays.Heistoabolishtherightofheadteacherstoauthoriseabsencefromtheclassroom,whichhasbeenusedtoletfamiliestaketerm-timebreaks,andwillwarnthemtheyfacefinesfortheirchildrennotbeingatschool“Anytimeoutofschoolhasthepotentialtodamageachild’seducation,aseniorsourceattheDepartmentforEducationsaidthisweekend.Thatiswhythegovernmentwillendthedistinctionbetweenauthorisedandunauthorisedabsence.”“Thisispartofthegovernment’swidercommitmenttobringdowntruancylevelsinourschools.Therewillalsobestricterpenaltiesforparentsandschools.”ThetoughmeasuresontruancyarepartofawiderattemptbyMr.Govetomakeeducationmoreacademicallyrigorousandtotackleacultureintheeducationalestablishmentwhichhebelieveshasacceptedexcusesforfailure.”RussellHobby,thegeneralsecretaryoftheNationalAssociationofHeadTeachers,saidthe2019专四培训班学生讲义写作第3页（共10页）measurewoulddiscourageparentsfromtryingtoputpressureonheadstosanctiontermtimeholidays.Thehighcostofholidaysoutsideoftermtimeisstillanissuebutultimatelyachild'seducationismoreimportantthanaholiday,hesaid.卷一：Term-timeHolidaysShouldBeBannedWhethertheterm-timeholidaysshouldbebannedhasarousedanheatendiscussionforalongtime.Someinfavorofholdthatthemorepopularterm-timeholidaystheyare,themorebadinfluencechildrenwillhave.However,someagainstitbecausetheythinktaketheirchildrenoutofschoolforholidayduringtermtimecansavemuchmoney.Frommypointofview,Iaminclinedtobantheterm-timeholidays,….评价:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________卷二Term-timeHolidaysShouldBeBannedAsisknowntoall,itpaystoomuchifwegoonholidaysoutsideoftermtime.Asaresult,someparentsareinclinedtotaketheirchildrenoutofschooltosavemoneyonholidays.Recently,ahotdiscussionaboutwhetherterm-timeholidaysshouldbebannedattractsourattention.Intermsofthistopic,MichaelGove,UK’SEducationSecretary,isinfavorofit.Asexpertssaid,anytimeoutofschoolwaslikelytodamageachild'seducation.Theauthoratativescontendthatparentsshouldbefinedfortheirmistakes.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkthepunishmentisexcessivebutachild’seducationismoreimportantthanaholiday.Frommyperspective,Iholdtheviewthatterm-timeholidaysshouldbebannedforfollowingreasons:…评价:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________卷三MyOpinionontheTerm-timeHolidaysThelatestnewsontheterm-timeholidaysrevealsthatparentsaretobebannedfromtakingtheirchildrenawayfromschoolduringterm-time.Thosewhobreakthisnewrulewillfacefinesasaresult.Theregulationwasestablished,accordingtoaseniorsourceattheDepartmentforEducation,mainlybecausethetimeoutofschoolwoulddoharmtochildren’seducationaldevelopment.Healsomentionedthattheregulationwasanintegralpartofgovernment'spracticetolowerthetruancylevelsinschools.Thisrigorousmeasureisbelievedtoresolvetheculturalproblemsintheeducationeventually.Additionally,thegeneralsecretaryoftheNationalAssociationofHeadTeachersconsideredthemeasureusefulasitwouldpreventparentsfromtoomuchpressure.Tothebestofmybelief,itisunwisetobanparentsfromtakingtheirchildrenoutofschoolforholidayinpurposeofsavingmoney.Firstly,….评价:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________