PETS3级写作必备词汇

中国石油大学远程教育学院1PETS3写作必备词汇（分类整理版）（一）关于教育1.awarenessn.意识。environmentawareness环保意识2.cultivatevt.培养，培育。cultivateasenseofcompetition/responsibility竞争意识/责任意识;cultivatecriticalthinking培养辩证思维3.physicaladj.身体的；物质的。physicalexercise体育锻炼；physicalsciences自然学科4.mentaladj.心理的；精神的。mentalHealth心理健康；mentalState精神状态5.creativeadj.有创造力的。creativityn.创造力。creativethinkingskills创造性思维6.scholarshipn.奖学金7.acquirevt.获得。同义词：gainAcquire/gainabetterunderstandingof…对…更加了解Acquire/gainknowledge/skills/hand-onexperience获得知识/技能/亲身经验8.disciplinen.纪律。schooldiscipline校纪，学校纪律；abidestrictlybydiscipline严格恪守纪律9.scopeofknowledge知识面;enlargeone`sview拓展眼界;broadenone`shorizons拓展视野10.multimediateaching多媒体教学11.enrichtheteachingmethod丰富教育手段12.enlightenvt.启迪，启发。enlightenusaboutcreativity启发创造力13.inspirevt.激发，鼓舞，唤起。toinspireenthusiasminsomebody激发某人的热情14.exam-orientededucation应试教育15.compulsoryeducation义务教育16.qualityEducation素质教育17.vocationaleducation职业教育18.distanceeducation远程教育19.developourcreativemind培养我们创造性思维20.accessn.接近，接触。havequickandeasyaccesstonewthings迅速容易地接触新鲜事物21.rotelearning死记硬背22.graspn.掌握，熟知。Haveasolidgraspofcomputerskills熟练掌握计算机技能23.stimulatevt.激发，刺激。stimulateone`sinterest激发了…的兴趣;stimulatesbtostudyhard激励某人努力学习24.cultivationofinnovativetalents创新人才培养25.tapone`spotential挖掘某人的潜能（二）关于环境1.carexhaustfumes汽车尾气中国石油大学远程教育学院22.acidrain酸雨；industrialwaste工业废料3.ozonehole臭氧层空洞4.emissionsofcarbondioxide二氧化碳排放；reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases减少温室气体排放；greenhousegases温室气体5.humanactivity人类行为，人类活动6.globalwarming全球变暖；climatechange气候变化7.dischargev.排放，流出。wastewaterdischarges/effluentdischarge污水排放；8.exertvt.发挥，施加影响，运用。exertprofoundimpactsonpeopleandfuturegeneration对人类及后代产生了深远的影响9.worsenvi/vt.变坏，恶化。同义：deterioratev.恶化environmentaldeterioration环境恶化10.environmentaldegradation环境恶化11.protect/preserve/conservetheenvironment保护环境12.environmentally-friendly环境友好的13.cleanenergy清洁能源；renewableenergy可再生能源；solarenergy太阳能；windenergy风能；nuclearpower核能14.fossilfuels化石能源；coal煤炭；petroleum/oil石油；naturalgas天然气15.energy-savinglamp节能灯；节能saveenergy节约能源16.meansoftransport交通方式；publictransportationvehicles公共交通工具17.theconsciousness/awarenessofenvironmentalconservation环境保护意识18.energy-efficient节能的19.punishseverelybythelaw依法严惩20.keepecologicalbalance保持生态平衡21.plasticbags塑料袋；banonfreeplasticbags禁止提供免费塑料袋；limitingtheuseofplasticbags限制塑料袋使用22.adoptseveralstrongmeasurestodo采取积极措施23.sewagetreatment污水治理24.batterycars电动汽车（三）关于科技1.scientificinvention科学发明2.sophisticatedequipment尖端设备3.adouble-edgedsword双刃剑4.technicalinnovation科技创新5.onaglobalscale在全球范围内6.VirtualRealityTechnology(VR)虚拟现实技术7.earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的变化8.changewitheachpassingday日新月异9.milestone里程碑10.portable便于携带的11.usherin引领12.negativeeffects负面影响13.potentialhazards潜在危险14.over-commercialized过渡商业化的中国石油大学远程教育学院315.aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论16.accelerate加速…17.substitute取代；bereplacedby…被…所取代18.makeprogress取得进步19.giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推动了经济发展20.potentialmarket潜在市场21.apillarindustry支柱产业22.provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利（四）关于社会1.urbanization城市化，城镇化；industrialization工业化2.centralization集中化；urbancrowding城市人口集中；populationexplosion/boom人口爆炸；familyplanning/birthcontrol控制人口3.imbalance不平衡；thedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountryside城乡差距4.optimizeallocationofresources优化资源配置5.infrastructureconstruction基础设施建设;urbanconstruction城市建设6.boomingeconomy促进经济发展;繁荣的经济;经济蓬勃发展7.tertiaryindustry第三产业；servicesector服务业8.tranquility宁静;pastorallife田园生活9.revenue税收;governmentspending政府开支10.commercialization商业化11.trafficcongestion/jam交通拥挤12.waterscarcity/shortage水短缺13.theenvironmentalpollution环境污染;hazyweather雾霾天气14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemploymentrate失业率17.distributionofwealth财富分配18.socialunrest社会动荡19.trafficvolume交通量，交通流量20.populationexplosion人口激增21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.skyscrapers摩天大楼23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会24.arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活；createalienationbetweenpeople导致人与人之间疏远25.stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病26.highcostofliving高额生活费用27.cityplanners城市规划者28.short-sightedpolicy缺乏远见的政策29.socialwelfare社会福利disposableincome可支配收入30.job/employmentopportunities就业机会31.urbansprawl城市扩张32.convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具33.bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务中国石油大学远程教育学院434.pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力35.stress-includeddisease由于压力导致的疾病36.afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施37.onthebrinkof…处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质;wastedisposal废物处理39.poverty-stricken/impoverished贫穷的40.wealthy/affluent/well-off富裕的41.viciouscycle恶性循环42.waysofconsumption消费方式43.sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失44.breedcrimes滋生犯罪45.help-the-poorprogramme扶贫计划；PovertyReliefOffice扶贫办公室（五）关于旅游1.touristattractions/spots旅游景点;culturalheritage文化遗产2.attracttourists吸引游客3.carryforwardnationalcultural弘扬民族文化4.promoteculturalcommunication促进文化交流5.createemploymentopportunities创造就业机会6.first-handexperience亲身体验7.seclude/isolatethetouristsfromthelocals把游客和当地人隔离8.touristtraps欺骗游客的手段9.over-commercialized过度商业化的10.metropolitancity/metropolis大都会11.touristseason旅游旺季12.awell-knownhistoricandculturalcity历史文化名城13.souvenirs纪念品14.travelagency旅行社15.wondrousspectacle天下奇观;famousscenicspotsandplacesofhistoricalinterest名胜古迹;ancientarchitecturalcomplex古建筑群;