2019高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Music课件

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.___________v.邀请;招待___________n.邀请;招待___________adj.诱人的;有魅力的invitinginviteinvitation2._______________n.幽默;诙谐____________adj.幽默的;诙谐的3.___________v.吸引;引起____________n.吸引;吸引力___________adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attractivehumor/humourhumorousattractattraction4.____________adj.自信的；确信的_____________n.信心；信任;秘密5.___________vt.奉献；致力于___________n.投入；热爱___________adj.忠实的；投入的devotedconfidentconfidencedevotedevotion6.___________v.表演；履行；执行____________n.性能;表演;执行;绩效___________n.表演者performperformanceperformer二、短语翻译1._____________梦见；梦想；设想2._____________戏弄3._____________说实在地；实话说4._____________依赖；依靠relyondreamofplayjokesontobehonest5.____________________熟悉;与……熟悉起来6.__________大约7.__________打碎;分裂;解体8.____________另外;也inadditionbe/getfamiliarwithorsobreakup9.____________分类10.___________尤其重要的是；首先11.______________________认为…重要12.___________为了inordertosortoutaboveallattachgreatimportanceto重点词汇讲练1.pretendvt.假装；假扮；扮演例句Wecan’tjustgoonpretendingthateverythingisOK.我们不能继续假装一切正常。pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在干……pretendtohavedone假装干了……pretendthat假装……搭配pretend后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等。说明运用根据pretend的用法,用括号中词的适当形式填空。(1)Hepretendednot_______(see)mewhenhepassedbymeandIdidn’tknowwhy.tosee(2)Theboypretended_____________(do)hishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.(3)Tompretended_______________(finish)hishomeworkandwentoutplaying.tohavefinishedtobedoing2．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接例句Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous．说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。attach(A)to(B)将A系在/缚在/附在B上attachtosb.／sth．与某人相关联；归于某人attachgreatimportanceto(doing)sth认为(做)某事很重要搭配运用完成下列英文句子。⑴旅行时，有必要把标签(label)贴到你的行李上。Itisnecessary_________________yourluggage．⑵如今，大部分家长们都认为教育很重要。Nowadays，mostparents__________________________________attachgreatimportancetoeducation.toattachthelabelto3.formv.(使)组成，形成；构成n.形状，表格例句Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队呢？搭配formsb./sth.intosth将……按一定顺序排列formthehabitof养成……习惯intheformof以……的方式；形状taketheformof采取……形式fillin／outthisform填这张表格inform在形式上formlessadj.形状或结构不清楚的formern.形成者；样板adj.以前的formationn.构造；形成；编队派生运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Theteacher________________________________________(将学生组成三个组)．⑵Aplanbeganto_________________(在他脑子里形成)．⑶Thetraining____________________________________(以讲座的形式)．took/takestheformoflecturesformedthestudentsintothreegroupsforminhismind⑷Whatwewearhelps____________________(形成第一印象).⑸He_________________________________(已经养成了早起的习惯)．hasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyformafirstimpression4.earnvt.赚，挣得，获得例句…theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.他们可以为自己或自己的乐器多挣一些钱。earnone’sliving谋生(=makealiving)earnmoney赚钱earnpraise/respect赢得表扬/尊敬搭配运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴She_______________________(靠写作赚钱)．⑵She___________________________(靠唱歌为生)inanightclub．⑶Hishonestyhasearned___________________(赢得了别人的极大尊敬)．himgreatearnedmoneybywritingearnedherlivingbysingingrespect5.performv.表演(actorshow)；履行；实行(carryout)例句HismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops.”最令他感到激动的是受邀在叫“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中表演。Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后来他们在酒吧或俱乐部演出，这样他们可以得到现金。putonaperformance上演giveaperformance演出联想派生performancen.表演；演奏；表现performern.表演者6.briefadj．短暂的；简洁的；简明的n.概要；摘要例句Theyfinallyreachedanagreementafterabriefdiscussion．在一次简短的讨论之后，他们最后达成一致。inbrief简言之；简明扼要地说tobebrief简单地说；一句话说明与inbrief同义的还有inaword，inshort,tomakealongstoryshort等。搭配运用根据提示完成下列句子。⑴简言之，无论发生什么事我们都会成功。____________,nomatterwhathappens，wewillsucceed．Inbrief⑵简单地说，我们不会雇佣不诚实的人到公司来。____________,wewillnotemploysomeonewhoisdishonesttoourcompany.Tobebrief原句Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(B2P34)7.sb.get/befamiliarwith…某人对……熟悉比较sth.befamiliartosb.某事物为某人所熟悉例句Ittakestimeforanyonetogetfamiliarwithanewplace.每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。⑴Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,weshouldgetfamiliar_____thecultureofthecountry.⑵ImajorinEnglish,sotheBritishandAmericancultureisfamiliar__me.运用填入一个恰当的词。towith原句Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.乐队在1970年解散了,但是令人高兴的是,到80年代中期他们再次聚首。(B2P34)8.breakup打碎；分裂；解体例句Theirfriendshipbrokeupafterthequarrel.吵架之后他们的友谊就破裂了。联想breakdown出故障；分解；累垮；(汽车)抛锚breakinto破门而入breakout爆发⑴Wedecidedtobreak___thepartnershipwiththatcompanybecauseoftheirdishonesty.⑵Thewarbetweenthesetwocountriesbroke____becauseoftheboundaryquestion.运用填入一个恰当的词。outup⑶Athiefbroke_____hishousewhenhewasouthavingdinnerwithhisgirlfriend.⑷Mycarbroke______whenIwasonmywaytomycompanythismorning.downinto9．orso大约，左右(放在数字的后面)例句However，afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork，theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband．然而，经过大约一年以后，门基乐队对自己的工作更加认真，开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。辨析orso放在“数词+名词”后面，而about放在“数词+名词”的前面。运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。Thereare_________________________________________(大约300个学生)inthismiddleschool．about300students/300studentsorso10．inaddition此外，另(=besides)inadditionto除了……之外，还运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴IkeepadiaryeverydaysothatIcanlearnbywriting.______________________________________(此外,我还参考别人的文章)，fromwhichIcanlearnsomethingIneed