2010高三英语专项复习：完形填空解题指导解读

1完型填空2Asiswritteninapoem,yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Nothinggreatwaseverachieved________enthusiasm.____________peoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersinto______.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withallour_____----findingpleasureinthesweetsmellofaback-yardgarden,thecrayonedpictureofasix-year-old,thecharmingbeautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflife_______putsasparkleinoureyes,aliftinourstepsandsmoothesthewrinklesfromour______.withoutEnthusiasticfriendssensesthatsouls3strategies（策略）context语境thefirstsentence首句commonsense常识synonymy同义词somesetphrases固定搭配logic逻辑…grammar语法41)(2005NMET)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned(havemuchknowledge)…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringout(make…clear)ourbestqualities…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.52.注意句与句、段与段之间的起承转合，把握事件发生、发展的顺序和内在联系及文章中的连接词准确判断逻辑关系。一、行文逻辑1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词和句。这些词可能是原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词或概括词的复现。61).…ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas47through,exhaust--edand48.(2008·山东卷)47).A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt48).A.ashamedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.puzzled72)．WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,Wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained40.(2008·北京卷)38.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious39.A.butB.soC.forD.or40.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved83）.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool.17,highschoolwasdifferent.(2008·天津卷)16.A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides9充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句运用上下文逻辑关系，如平行关系、转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。，Summaryone:101）Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for2.）Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then3）2007陕西卷AsthemanbegantoeathisFrenchfries,I_____tomyfeet,wentoverandsaidthatIwaswillingtobuyanothermealforthem.A.cameB.struggledC.rushedD.rose4）Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of11二、固定搭配2.同义词、近义词、形近词的辨析及转换词的辨析。1.注意固定搭配中动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等;同时要根据内容选择正确的答案。121.注意固定搭配中动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等;同时要根据内容选择正确的答案。131).Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatthedoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher21bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,22“AuntyMisery”ather.(2008年·陕西卷)21.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy22.A.callingB.shoutingC.announcingD.whispering142).Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan37ourloadsandliftourspirits…(2008年·重庆卷)37.A.moveB.increasingC.lightenD.carry3).I40tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylinetofindthatmost(service)41hadstopped.(2008年·山东卷)40.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened151).Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas______teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving2).Marl_____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt3).Bobhadmadea“motherhoodcontract”—declaringthatfor70daysthissummerhewould________thecareoftheirfourchildrenandallthehousework.A.sticktoB.setaboutC.thinkaboutD.takeover4).…Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer49IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:…49.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after16二、固定搭配2.同义词、近义词、形近词的辨析及转换词的辨析。171）SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.（2006北京东城区高考一模）A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2).“Givemeahand,”heshouted_____hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as183).…Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactlikewhattheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’s50isthepracticedesignedforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.50.A.requiredB.inquiredC.acquiredD.requested4).…WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.40,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘).(2008年·全国卷I)39.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally____methetables19在符合语境的前题下，从语法和词汇的辨析和搭配角度来解题Summarytwo:201).Thespaceislefttolettherailexpandwhenitgets____.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry2).…you1theinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewday2.1.A.seeB.crossC.areD.arestopped2.A.iscomingB.isdiscoveredC.isinventedD.begins3).Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_____.A.jobsB.homesC.housesD.offices21三、文化背景和生活常识完形填空试题的阅读材料常以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间渗透着各种相关的常识，从人文科学到历史、地理知识等。221).…shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the19readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout…(2008年·天津卷)18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge2).Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada36overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always37…(2008