现代大学英语精读3_unit_13课后答案

Unit13MoreWorkontheTextIIVocabulary1.1)FromChineseintoEnglish.(1)toliftthecurtain(11)toopposethedecision(2)toresentthetreatment(12)toplotmurder(3)todevelopahabit(13)todiagnoselivercancer(4)tooffendtheboss(14)tocomplicatematters(5)tocommittreason(15)tocountherblessings(6)todismisstheidea(16)torechargeth~battery(7)toburythedead(17)tOmend:herways(8)todeclarebankruptcy(18)torecaptureone'schildhood(9)tochallengetheauthority(19)tointerrogate~hesuspect(10)tobendthestick(20)todisconnectthepower2)FromEnglishintoChinese.(1)养老院(11)给人打气的谈话(2)自然科学(12)分数不好的成绩单(3)农妇(13)富裕社会(4)轻快的步行(14)无可奈何的神态(5)弱不禁风的孩子(15)低落的情绪(6)微妙的形势(16)意志力(7)令人敬畏的一支军队(17)劝人的套话(8)令人望而生畏的任务(18)朦胧的景色(9)通常的回答(19)模糊的想法(10)黑暗中的亮光(20)勇猛的斗士(21)猛烈的暴风雨(26)尖刻严厉的意见(22)脾气不好的老板(27)严厉的惩罚(23)没有准备好的会议(28)天真的观点(24)艰苦的生活(29)红光满面的脸(25)严峻的现实(30)绝妙的主意2.inconceivableunthinkablepromptlyimmediately／instantlyferocityfiercenesscomplicatedcomplexschemeplotradiantbeamingtransparently．obviouslyaffluentwealthycautionwarncustomaryhabitualchallengingdefiantmendcorrect／improvefatiguewearinessunutterableunspeakableragefury／anger3.1)don’tknowanythingabouthistory(orliterature，philosophyetc)2)may3)but4)weshouldneverseekworldhegemony．(Or：weshouldneverbecomearrogant．)5)beingdeepene&6)beingrepainted7)beingredesigned8)wanderfree9)light10)free11)therun12)on13)givehimalonglecture(Or：givehimagoodspanking)14)bringpopulationgrowthunderstrictcontrol(Or：startfamilyplanning)15)the16)the17)the：the4.1)Thisisanutterwasteoftimeandmoney．TheymustbeOUtoftheirmindtObuildthisterriblethingbythebeautifullake．2)ItisutterlyimpossibletObe100％sureaboutthesafetyofnuclearwaste．3)Shedidnotutterasinglewordthroughoutthediscussion．4)ThisletteramountedtOalastwarning．5)IdidgotOauniversityandgotadegree，buttheydidnotamounttOmuch．6)Bytheendoflastyear，ourforeignexchangereserveamountedtonearly$250billion．7)Youcanpreventyoungpeoplefromtalkingaboutthesethings，butyoucan’tstopthemfromthinkingaboutthem．8)Anybodyinhisrightmindwillknowthatweneedbothfreedomanddiscipline．Eitherwehaveboth，orwehaveneither．9)Itisnowquitedangeroustowalkinthestreetsduringrushhours，especiallywhenyouhavesomethingonyourmind．10)IreallyhaveamindtObuyahouseinthesuburbs．Ijusthatethisnoiseandpollutioninthecity．11)TheheadcoachwillresignaftertheWorldCup．12)Luckily，ourpeoplearenotresignedtOtheexistenceofcorruption．13)Theresignationofthedefenseministeramountedtotheendofthecoalitiongovernment．14)Shehandedinherresignation，butdeclaredthatshewasinnocentandbelievedthathernamewouldbeclearedSOOn．15)Theprovincialgovernmentpromisestodeartheprovinceofalldrugproducersin5years·16)TheAfghanpeoplehopethatthedarkcloudsofwarwillnowclearandtheycanallliveinpeace．5.1)over；Outof／in，2)with；in／about3)dropped；in4)on；capable5)ontheincrease／ontherise；upon6)OUtof；in；for7)Insteadof；on；way／vein／tone8)by；with／at；for9)teachers；hover／bend／watch；telling／andtell10)of；On11)way；outof12)timeandagain／fromtimetOtime／attimes／everynowandthen；outof6.1)去年他净得lO万美元。2)13岁的时候，他跳高已超过2米。3)走私贩子以为海岸没有危险，结果一下掉进了我们的陷阱。4)夭很黑，她给一块石头绊倒了。5)如果一个农民继续只靠一小块地，你就不能指望他大大改善生活。6)也许我们可以用抽签的办法来决定今年春季旅行到哪里去。7)你可以用木头做酒精，然后用酒精做燃料，但是这很不经济。8)我们工厂在城北很远的地方。9)随你便吧。但是记住这是你自己的决定。10)你可以对我们迅速交货完全放心。11)我脑子开始不行了，我常常需要人在我说不下去的时候给我提个醒。12)加入世贸会促使我们加快银行系统的改革。7.(1)colnnlon(9)responsibility(2)for(10)useful(3)always(11)deserve(4)Still(12)tOcaring(5)words(13)Moreover(6)anyone(14)after(7)why(15)mean(8)dependent7)Oboservethe“preposition+which／whom”structure.IIIGrammarNote：Thetypeofrelativeclauseinwhichtherelativepronoun“which”and“whom”isprecededbyaprepositionischieflyusedinformal，especiallytechnicalorlegalwriting.Ininformal，especiallyspokenEnglish，thisstructureshouldbeavoided，andtherelativepronoun“Soften0mitted，e．g．There’ssome1imitnobodyshouldgobeyond.That'ssomethingtheycanneverputupwith.!2)Observethepreposition+wh-wordstructure.Note:Nounclausesintroducedbywh-wordsareoftenusedafterprepositions.SuchclausesarecommoninbothinformalandformalEnglish.3.1)Tomaintaintheir800-yearoldcastle,thefamilydecidedtoselltheswordwithwhichtheirancestorshadfoughtmanybattles.2)Asachild,Galileowasconstantlyaskingquestions,manyofwhichadultsa~oundhimwereoftenunabletoanswer.3)ProfessorCarlson,fromwhomLiFangfangandsomeofhisfriendsarelearningEnglish,isanexpertinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.4)Themicrometerisaninstrumentbywh!ch/bymeansofwhichveryaccuratemeasurementscanbemade.5)Thepipe-line,throughwhich14,000,000tonsofoilfloweveryyear,isreferred'toasthethirdriverofthecountry.6)Ironisconvertedintosteelbyvariousprocesses,allofwhichinvolveheatingittoveryhightemperatures.7)Thebrushisdepressedbyaspring,thetensionofwhichisadjustable.8)Insuranceandtourismareservicesinwhichmanynationsspecialize,9)Shewillneverforgetthepeasantfamilywithwhomshelivedforthreeyearsinthecountryside.10)Inconvenientasbarterobviouslyis,itrepresentsagreatstepforwardfromastateofselfsufficiencyinwhicheverypersonhadtobeajack-of-all-tradesandmasterofnone.3.1)aboutwhich2)withwhich3)towhich4)withwhom5)fromwhich6)withoutwhich7)withwhich8)throughwhich9)towhom10)againstwhom4.1)He'sterriblysorryforwhathesaidtoyoutheotherday.Canyoufo