现代大学英语精读4 lesso1_language study

BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyPartFourENTERBTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyII.PhrasesandExpressionsIII.WordBuildingIV.GrammarLanguageStudyBTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyWordlist:1.acquaintance2.anguish3.bulge4.confer5.contemplate6.contempt7.exalt8.heady9.hustle10.impediment11.integrate12.muscular13.proficient14.stampedeBTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudy1.acquaintancen.a.(CN)apersonwhomoneknowsb.(UN)knowledgeorinformationaboutsomethingorsomeonen.acquaintanceshipv.acquaint:tocometoknowpersonally;tomakefamiliar;toinform;Examples:Mrs.Bosomleyhasbecomemerelyanoddingacquaintance.FewofmyacquaintanceslikeSheila.TheguidehassomeacquaintancewithItalian.Hehasawideacquaintanceshipamongallsortsofpeople.Translation点头之交认识的人懂一点意大利语交往甚广Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyExpressions:Examples:Letmeacquaintyouwithmyfamily.Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties.Pleaseacquaintuswithyourplans.be(become,get)acquaintedwith:Iamalreadyacquaintedwiththefacts.makesb.’sacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.):Sopleasedtohavemadeyouracquaintance.BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyv.(vi.)tofeelorsufferanguishn.agonizingphysicalormentalpain;tormenta.anguishedExamples:Shewasinanguishoverhermissingchild.anguishedcries2.anguishSynonymssuffering,agony,distress,grief,heartache,heartbreak,misery,painsorrow,torment,tortureBTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudy3.bulgev.tocurveoutward;toswellup;tostickoutn.a.aprotrudingpart;anoutwardcurveorswellingb.asudden,usuallytemporaryincreaseinnumberorquantityExamples:Hispocketwasbulgingwithsweets.Thebabyboomcreatedabulgeinschoolenrollment.SynonymsprotrudeprojectstickoutTobecontinuedonthenextpage.BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyExamples:Helen’steethprotrudetoofar.Thepolicemansawagunprotrudingfromtheman’spocket.Nailsprotrudedfromtheboardandhadtoberemovedforsafety.protrudev.topushorthrustoutward;tojutoutBTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyv.a.tobestow(e.g.anhonor)授予b.toinvestwith(acharacteristic)赋予；使带有c.(vi.)tomeetinordertodeliberatetogetherorcompareviews协商4.conferExamples:Thegovernmentconferredamedalonthehero.Diplomaswereconferredonmembersofgraduatingclass.Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident.SynonymawardTobecontinuedonthenextpage.BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyawardv.a.tograntasmeritedordueb.togiveaslegallydueExamples:MartinRutherKingJr.wasawardedthepeaceNobelPrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.Hewasawardedhisdamagesintheshipwreckbythecourt.BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyv.a.tolookatattentivelyandthoughtfullyb.toconsidercarefullyandatlength;c.tohaveinmindasanintentionorpossibilityExamples:Shestoodcontemplatingherfigureinthemirror.Theyoungsurgeoncontemplatedthedifficultoperationofkidneytransplant.SheiscontemplatingatriptoEurope,butshehasn’tplannedityet.5.contemplateSynonymsconsiderpondermeditatedeliberatebroodoverBTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudy6.contemptn.scorn;afeelingthatsb.orsth.isnotimportantanddoesnotdeserveanyrespectExample:Ifeelnothingbutcontemptforsuchdishonestbehavior.WordformationExpressions:bebeneathcontemptbringintocontemptholdincontemptincontemptof极为荒谬可鄙的使受人鄙视鄙视，蔑视不顾，不把······放在眼里a.contemptiblecontemptuousTobecontinuedonthenextpage.BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyExamples:Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableteacher!Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend!HewascontemptuousofBritain’sarmy.SeeingIfailedtounderstand,hegavemeacontemptuouslook.contemptible:deservingofcontempt;despicable卑劣的，可鄙的contemptuous:manifestingorfeelingcontempt;scornful鄙视的；看不起；鄙视的BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudy7.exaltv.a.toraiseinrank,character,orstatusb.toglorify,praise,orhonorc.toincreasetheeffectorintensityofexalteda.excited;noble;exaggeratedExamples:Complementarycolorsexalteachother.Hewasexaltedtothepositionofpresident.Theretiringprofessorisexaltedbyhiscolleagues.anexalteddedicationtolibertyHehasanexaltedsenseofhisimportancetotheproject.BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudy8.headya.Trytotranslatethefollowingphrases:headyliqueurtheheadynewsoftriumphaheadyoutburstofangeraheadycurrentheadytacticstooheadytoreasonwith醉人的烈酒振奋人心的获胜消息猛一声怒喝一股湍流机敏的战术太专横而无法与之理论BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyvt.a.toconveyinahurriedorroughmannerb.tocauseorurgetoproceedquicklyc.togainbyenergeticeffortvi.toworkormoveenergeticallyandrapidly9.hustleExamples:Thepolicehustledtheprisonerintoavan.Motherhustledthechildrenofftoschoollesttheyshouldbelate.Wehustledtogetdinnerreadyontime.BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudy10.impedimentn.a.afactoreventwhichmakesactiondifficultorimpossibleb.anorganicdefectpreventingcleararticulationExamples:Themainimpedimenttodevelopmentisthecountry’shugeforeigndebt.Hehasanimpedimentinspeech.他讲话口吃。SynonymshinderhamperimpedeobstructblockdambarTobecontinuedonthenextpage.BTLEWLesson1—ThinkingasaHobbyI.WordStudyhinder:toholdback,asbydelaying(implyingstoppingorprevention)Thetravelerswerehinderedbystormsthroughouttheirj