神经系统用药物-中国医师网_医师学习家园_百姓健康家园

12神经系统用药物12.1抗帕金森病药物12.1.1拟多巴胺类药物12.1.1.1左旋多巴类药物甲类甲497左旋多巴Levodopa口服常释剂型乙类乙498多巴丝肼LevodopaandBenserazide口服常释剂型乙499卡比多巴Carbidopa口服常释剂型乙500左旋多巴/卡比多巴CarbidopaandLevodopa口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型12.1.1.2促多巴胺释放剂甲类甲501金刚烷胺Amantadine口服常释剂型乙类乙502美金刚Memantine口服常释剂型限三级医院重症患者12.1.1.3多巴胺受体激动剂乙类乙503普拉克索Pramipexole口服常释剂型乙504吡贝地尔Piribedil缓释控释剂型12.1.1.4单胺氧化酶B型（MAO-B）抑制剂乙类乙505司来吉兰Selegiline口服常释剂型12.1.1.5儿茶酚-氧位-甲基转移酶（COMT）抑制剂乙类乙506恩他卡朋Entacapone口服常释剂型限三级医院重症患者12.1.2抗胆碱类药物甲类甲507苯海索Trihexyphenidyl口服常释剂型12.2抗重症肌无力药物甲类甲508新斯的明Neostigmine注射剂甲509溴吡斯的明PyridostigmineBromide口服常释剂型甲510溴新斯的明NeostigmineBromide口服常释剂型乙类乙511加兰他敏Galanthamine口服常释剂型乙★(511)加兰他敏Galanthamine注射剂乙★(509)溴吡斯的明PyridostigmineBromide注射剂乙512依酚氯铵EdrophoniumChloride注射剂12.3抗癫痫药物12.3.1全面性发作治疗药物甲类甲513苯妥英钠PhenytoinSodium口服常释剂型甲★(513)苯妥英钠PhenytoinSodium注射剂甲514丙戊酸钠SodiumValproate口服常释剂型甲515卡马西平Carbamazepine口服常释剂型乙类乙516奥卡西平Oxcarbazepine口服常释剂型口服液体剂乙517丙戊酸镁MagnesiumValproate缓释控释剂型乙★(514)丙戊酸钠SodiumValproate缓释控释剂型乙★(515)卡马西平Carbamazepine缓释控释剂型乙518拉莫三嗪Lamotrigine口服常释剂型乙519扑米酮Primidone口服常释剂型乙520托吡酯Topiramate口服常释剂型乙521乙琥胺Ethosuximide口服常释剂型乙★(521)乙琥胺Ethosuximide口服液体剂乙522左乙拉西坦Levetiracetam口服常释剂型12.3.2部分性发作治疗药物乙类乙523加巴喷丁Gabapentin口服常释剂型12.3.3癫痫持续状态治疗药物乙类乙★(514)丙戊酸钠SodiumValproate注射剂12.4脑血管病用药物甲类甲524麦角胺咖啡因ErgotamineCaffeine口服常释剂型甲525尼莫地平Nimodipine口服常释剂型乙类乙526阿米三嗪萝巴新AlmitrineandRaubasine口服常释剂型乙527巴曲酶(降纤酶）Batroxobin(Defibrase)注射剂乙528倍他司汀Betahistine口服常释剂型乙★(528)倍他司汀Betahistine注射剂乙529长春西汀Vinpocetine注射剂乙★(529)长春西汀Vinpocetine口服常释剂型限工伤保险乙530丹参酮IIATanshinonIIA注射剂乙531丁苯酞Butylphthalide口服常释剂型乙532丁咯地尔Buflomedil口服常释剂型乙★(532)丁咯地尔Buflomedil注射剂乙533二氢麦角碱Dihydroergotoxine口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型乙534法舒地尔Fasudil注射剂限蛛网膜下腔出血后患者在三级医院使用乙535氟桂利嗪Flunarizine口服常释剂型乙536葛根素Puerarin注射剂乙537桂利嗪Cinnarizine口服常释剂型乙538桂哌齐特Cinepazide注射剂限雷诺氏病和工伤保险乙539己酮可可碱Pentoxifylline口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型乙★(539)己酮可可碱Pentoxifylline注射剂乙540尼麦角林Nicergoline口服常释剂型缓释控释剂型乙★(525)尼莫地平Nimodipine注射剂乙541七叶皂苷Aescine注射剂乙542双氢麦角胺Dihydroergotamine口服常释剂型乙543依达拉奉Edaravone注射剂限三级医院和工伤保险12.5抗阿尔茨海默病药物乙类乙544多奈哌齐Donepezil口服常释剂型限三级医院治疗中度以上痴呆乙545卡巴拉汀Rivastigmine口服常释剂型限三级医院治疗中度以上痴呆乙546石杉碱甲HuperzineA口服常释剂型12.6中枢兴奋药物甲类甲547胞磷胆碱Citicoline注射剂甲548洛贝林Lobeline注射剂甲549尼可刹米Nikethamide注射剂乙类乙★(547)胞磷胆碱Citicoline口服常释剂型乙550吡拉西坦Piracetam口服常释剂型乙★(550)吡拉西坦Piracetam注射剂乙551吡硫醇Pyritinol注射剂乙552多沙普仑Doxapram注射剂乙553二甲弗林Dimefline注射剂乙554茴拉西坦Aniracetam口服常释剂型颗粒剂乙555甲氯芬酯Meclofenoxate口服常释剂型乙556哌甲酯Methylphenidate口服常释剂型乙★(556)哌甲酯Methylphenidate缓释控释剂型限儿童乙★(556)哌甲酯Methylphenidate注射剂乙557托莫西汀Tomoxetine口服常释剂型12.7镇静催眠药物甲类甲558苯巴比妥Phenobarbital口服常释剂型甲★(558)苯巴比妥Phenobarbital注射剂乙类乙559司可巴比妥Secobarbital口服常释剂型乙560异戊巴比妥Amobarbital注射剂乙561右佐匹克隆eszopiclone口服常释剂型限工伤保险乙562扎来普隆Zaleplon口服常释剂型乙563佐匹克隆Zopiclone口服常释剂型乙564唑吡坦Zolpidem口服常释剂型12.8抗偏头痛药物乙类乙565利扎曲普坦Rizatriptan口服常释剂型限偏头痛急性发作二线用药，3日内使用乙566米格来宁AntipyrineandCaffeineCitrate口服常释剂型乙567舒马普坦Sumatriptan口服常释剂型限偏头痛急性发作二线用药，3日内使用乙568佐米曲普坦Zolmitriptan口服常释剂型限偏头痛急性发作二线用药，3日内使用12.9其他甲类甲569甘露醇Mannitol注射剂甲570甘油果糖GlycerolFructose注射剂乙类乙571谷维素Oryzanol口服常释剂型△乙572甲钴胺Mecobalamin口服常释剂型乙★(572)甲钴胺Mecobalamin注射剂乙573替扎尼定Tizanidine口服常释剂型乙574腺苷钴胺Cobamamide口服常释剂型△乙★(574)腺苷钴胺Cobamamide注射剂乙575乙哌立松Eperisone口服常释剂型