名词性从句复习导学案

M9U2高三名词从句复习学案1高三名词性从句复习导学案一、定义、作用及分类：名词性从句充当一个名词的作用，在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语及同位语，所以名词性从句包括_______、_________、________、_请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句ThatXiJinpingbecameourcountry'schairmanmakesourcountrymoreandmorebooming（繁荣）.()ThatiswhyXiJinpingwaselectedaschairmanofourcountry.()Ithink(that)PengLiyuanisverycharming.()ThenewsthatXiJinpingandPengLiyuanwillcometovisitXuzhouisfalse.()WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.()Haveyouanyideahowfastlighttravels?()Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.()Thefactisthathestolethecar.()Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?()Itissaidthattheywonthegame.()二、名词性从句的引导词：1.连接词：that(无意义)、if、whether(是否)----都不作成分2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how、whenever(作状语)、wherever、however连词选择总原则：看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找：从句二查：缺少什么成分三选：意思适合的连接词Exercises:选择一个恰当的连接词1.____hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.2.___healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3.____theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow____hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson_______wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.答案：What/That/When/what/whether/why/that三、名词性从句考点归纳:1.语序问题2.what，that3.whether与if4.what&whateverwho&whoever疑问词+ever&nomatter+疑问词5.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法考点一：语序问题Yourclotheslookverynice.Iwonder____.A.howmuchcostitisB.howmuchdoesitcostC.howmuchitcostD.howmuchisitcost归纳：在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用________的语序。答案选C陈述连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分Exercises:判断下列句子是否正确，（TorF）1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。M9U2高三名词从句复习学案2Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()答案：1FT2.TF3.T注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.做主语Canyoutellmewhoheis?做表语考点二：区别what、that______theteacherdidmadethepublicangry.______theteachershouldbepunishedbylawiscertain.归纳：_______只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义_______起连接作用，且在从句中充___________，表示“……的(东西/事情/人/时间/地点/样子等”。)”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。如：”。答案：What/Thatthat/whatEg:Heisnolonger_____________.他已经不是以前的那个样子。In1492,Columbusreached_____isnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。答案：whathewas=thepersonthathewas/what=theplacethatExercises:that和what的选用1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantsarebooks.3._____hewantstogothereisobvious.4.Is_____hetoldustrue?5.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.6.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.7.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.答案：What/What/That/what/what/that/what高考链接:1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2.(2013北京)31.________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritA.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which3.(2013北京)33.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what4.(2013山东)30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that5.(2013四川)6._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That6.(2013天津)15.______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What7.(2013浙江)16.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.AhowBthatCwhichDwhether8.Heis_______isknownasahacker(黑客)-helikestoshowoffontheInternetandattackwebsites.答案：ABCDCDBwhat考点三：whether与ifM9U2高三名词从句复习学案3考点精析易混连词whether与if用法比较找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.Idon’tknowifornothe’llcome.5.Pleasetellusiftogoorstay.答案：1.If-Whether2.if-whether3.if-whether4.if-whether5.if-whether归纳：只用whether不用if的情况：a.________、______、______从句。b._____词后的宾语从句。c.与______连在一起引导宾语从句。d.后面直接跟___________当宾语答案：a.主语，表语，同位语b.介c.ornotd.动词不定式Exercises:(2013陕西)20.Itremainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether考点四：what&whateverwho&whoever疑问词+ever&nomatter+疑问词a.what&whateverwho&whoever引导名词性从句的区别1.___________isworthdoingisworthdoingwell.2.__________weneedismoretime.3.___________madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4.___________breaksthelawwillbepunished.规律：（1）what类词(who/which/whom/when/where/how):有疑问意义，表示特指概念,充当成分。（2）whatever类词(whoever/whichever/whomever/whenever/wherever):有意义，“凡是…的，任何…的，所有…的”），无疑问意义，表示泛指概念；充当成分。相当于anyonewho,anythingthat,anyonethat/who,anytimewhen,anyplacewhere.答案：1.Whatever2.What3.Who4.Whoeverb)whatever/whoever/无论,不管…however/whomever/whichever/…____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.答案：wherever=Nomatterwherewhatever=nomatterwhat总结归纳：________既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而____________只能引导让步状语从句。答案：疑问词+ever/nomatter+疑问词Exercises:1.Eat___cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor___comesinlate.A.any,whoB.every,whoeverC.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever2.Thechildisalwayslying,sononeofuswillbelieve__________hesays.A.whateverB.nomatterwhat3.Theol