新课标高中英语必修4知识点

…与……有关Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourjobapplication.此信是有关你求职一事的。2.Itisworthwhiletakingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。3.Ourhouseisworthabout￡60,000.我们的房子约值60,000英镑Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。4.TheBeijingOlympicGameswereworthyofbeingwatched.北京奥运会值得一看。=TheBeijingOlympicGameswereworthytobewatched.5.observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事Thepoliceobservedthethiefenterthebank.警方监视到了小偷进入银行的情况。6.observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事Thepoliceobservedthethiefenteringthebank.警方监视到了小偷正在进入银行。7.observethat…发现……Sheobservedthathe’dleftbutmadenocomment.她看见他离去，但未置一词。8.have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人=payrespecttosb.Theyoungshouldhaverespectfortheold.年轻人应当尊敬老年人。Itisworthwhile+todosth.doingsth.做某事是值得的beworth+sth.值……doingsth.值得做……beworthy+ofbeingdonetobedone值得被……因为……和某人争辩Theyarearguingwiththeofficialsoverforeignpolicies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。10.arguethat…争辩说……Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。11.arguefor/against…争辩支持/反对……Hearguedagainsttheuseofanimalsinthisexperiment.他反对用动物做这个实验。12.inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事Heinspiredmetotryagain.他鼓励我再试一次。13.insupportof…为了支持……Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.总统讲话支持武器禁运。14.concernoneselfwithsth.忙于某事；关心某事Ateachershouldlovehisstudents,andconcernhimselfwiththeirneedsanddesires.老师应该爱护学生，关心他们的需求。15.beconcernedabout/withsth.于某事有关；涉及某事物Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。16.moveoff离开；启程；出发Theconductorblewhiswhistleandthetrainslowlymovedoff.列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。17.lead/livea…life过着……的生活Theyledasimplelifeintheremotevillage.他们的偏远的山村过着简朴的生活。…（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海Anumberofthoughtscrowdedinmybrain.大量想法涌入我的脑海。19.lookdownon/upon…蔑视；瞧不起Shelookeddownuponpeoplewhoarelaidoff.她瞧不起下岗的人。20.referto..查阅；参考Herpupilsoftenrefertothisdictionary.她的学生经常查这本词典。Don’trefertothatmatteragain.别再提那件事了。21.intendtodosth.打算做某事=intenddoingsth.Iintendtofinishreadingthisbooktoday.我今天打算读完这本书。22.bychance碰巧；凑巧=byaccidentImethimbychanceyesterday.昨天我碰巧遇见了他。23.intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事Ididn’tintendhertoseethispaintinguntilitwasfinished.我本来不想在画完成之前让她看到。24.takesth.intoconsideration考虑某事物Ialwaystakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.我买汽车时要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。25.comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰见=runacrossWe’vejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaven’tseenforyears.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。继续做某事CarryonwhileIamaway.我不在的时候你要继续工作。26.carryonwithsth.doingsth.withyourworkworking…某人突然意识到……Suddenlyithitmethathewastryingtoaskmetomarryhim.我突然意识到他是在向我求婚。Unit2Workingtheland1.strugglewith/against…与……作斗争Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。2.strugglefor…努力争取……；为……而斗争Thetwoleadersarestrugglingforpower.那两个领导人正在争夺权力。3.equip…with…用……装备起来Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。4.beequippedwith…装备；配备Thesoldierswerewellequippedwithweaponsandammunition.士兵们装备了良好的弹药。…to…把……出口到……6.Indiaexportsteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。6.searchfor…到处寻找；搜寻Scientistsarestillsearchingforacuretothecommoncold.科学家们仍在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。7.insearchof…寻找……Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。8.thanksto…幸亏；由于；因为Thankstohishelp,wefinishedourworkontime.幸亏有他帮助，我们按时完成了工作。Thankstoyouradvice,hedidtherightthing.由于你的忠告，他做对了。9.rid…of…使摆脱；使解除；使去掉Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.你必须摆脱这些沉浮观念的束缚。10.be/feelsatisfiedwith…对……感到满足或满意I’msatisfiedwithmyworknow.现在我对自己的工作很满意。11.withthehopeof…带着某种希望=inhopeof…Hediditwiththehopeofareward.他做这件事是希望得到报酬的。12.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿（不）做某事Iwouldrathernotgothere.我宁愿不去那儿。…thando…宁愿做……而不做……=prefertodo…ratherthando…=woulddo…ratherthando…I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意乘坐公共汽车。Iwouldstayathomeratherthanseesuchafilm.我宁可呆在家里而不愿看那种电影。14.I’drather(that)youcametomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。I’drathertheyhadn’tknownthetruth.我宁愿他们都不知道真相。Shereducedherweightto50kilograms.她把体重减轻到了50千克。Shereducedherweightby5kilograms.她把体重减轻了5千克。16.makecommentson…对……加以评论Hemadeacommentonthebadroad.他对这条糟糕的路发表了评论。17.commenton…对……发表评论Youcanhearthateveryoneiscommentingonhernewhat.你能听到大家都在评论她的新帽子。18.buildup逐渐增强Theirwordsbuiltupmyconfidenceaftertheinterview.他们的话在面试后增强了我的信心。19.leadto1）导致，造成（后果）（=resultin…）2）通向Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫无疑问，心理压力会导致心理疾病。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。wouldrather+…did/were…（与现在或将来相反）…haddone…（与过去相反）15.reduce(…)+to…（把……）减少到……by…（把……）减少了………把注意力集中于……Nowlet’sfocusonthepresentsituation.现在，让我们把注意力集中在当前的形势上。21.keep..freefrom/of…使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.这有助于空气、土壤、水和农作物免受化学物质的污染。22.freefrom/of..无……的；免除……的；不受……约束的Wewanttogiveallthechildrenaworldfreefromviolence.我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。Igotthisbookfreeofcharge.我免费得到了这本书。…对……感到厌烦I’mboredwiththisendlessjob.我对这件没完没了的工作厌烦了。2.entertainsb.withsth.用某